Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Practice Test Plus 3 - Reading Test 1
Xem danh sách từ vựng Vocabulary của đề Practice Test Plus 3 - Reading Test 1 được lấy từ cuốn Practice Test Plus 3. Phần từ vựng IELTS của bài chứa xx từ, bao gồm phát âm, định nghĩa, ví dụ và cả hình ảnh sẽ giúp thí sinh IELTS dễ hiểu nội dung của đề bài hơn.)
📓 Passage 1: Reducing electricity consumption on the Isle of Eigg
Approximately
/əˈprɑksəmətli/
(adv). almost, but not completely
resident
/ˈrɛzɪdənt/
(noun). a person who lives in a particular place or who has their home there
proportion
/prəˈpɔrʃən/
(noun). A part, share, or number considered in comparative relation to a whole.
household
/ˈhaʊsˌhoʊld/
(noun). A house and its occupants regarded as a unit.
consumption
/kənˈsʌmpʃən/
(noun). the action of using up a resource.
consume
/kənˈsum/
(verb). Eat, drink, or ingest (food or drink)
modem
/ˈmoʊdəm/
(noun). a device that connects one computer system to another using a telephone line so that data can be sent
generate
/ˈʤɛnəˌreɪt/
(verb). cause emotion to arise or come about.
renewable
/riˈnuəbəl/
(adj). of a natural resource or source of energy not depleted when used.
solar
/ˈsoʊlər/
(adj). related to the sun
monitor
/ˈmɑnətər/
(verb). Observe and check the progress or quality of (something) over a period of time
cumulative
/ˈkjumjələtɪv/
(adj). increasing or increased in quantity, degree, or force by successive additions
usage
/ˈjusəʤ/
(noun). The action of using something or the fact of being used.
diesel
/ˈdisəl/
(noun). an internal combustion engine in which heat produced by the compression of air in the cylinder is used to ignite the fuel
generator
/ˈʤɛnəˌreɪtər/
(noun). a machine or device that produces something
insufficient
/ɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/
(adj). not large, strong or important enough for a particular purpose
demand
/dɪˈmænd/
(noun). an insistent and peremptory request, made as if by right
insulation
/ˌɪnsəˈleɪʃən/
(noun). the act of protecting something with a material that prevents heat, sound, electricity, etc. from passing through; the materials used for this
free of charge
/fri ʌv ʧɑrʤ/
(phrase). without having to pay
Heritage
/ˈhɛrətəʤ/
(noun). property that is or may be inherited; an inheritance.
property
/ˈprɑpərti/
(noun). A thing or things belonging to someone; possessions collectively.
greenhouse
/ˈgrinˌhaʊs/
(noun). a glass building protecting plants from cold weather
aid
/eɪd/
(noun). Help, typically of a practical nature.
grant
/grænt/
(noun). a sum of money given by a government or other organization for a particular purpose
inhabitant
/ɪnˈhæbətənt/
(noun). A person or animal that lives in or occupies a place
scheme
/skim/
(noun). A large-scale systematic plan or arrangement for attaining some particular object
emission
/ɪˈmɪʃən/
(noun). The production and discharge of something,
secondary
/ˈsɛkənˌdɛri/
(adj). Coming after, less important than, or resulting from someone or something else
locally
/ˈloʊkəli/
(adv). With reference to a particular area or one's neighbourhood.
import
/ˈɪmpɔrt/
(verb). bring (goods or services) into a country from abroad for sale
grid
/grɪd/
(noun). A framework of spaced bars that are parallel to or cross each other; a grating.
installation
/ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃən/
(noun). the action or process of installing someone or something, or of being installed.
significant
/səgˈnɪfɪkənt/
(adj). large or important enough to have an effect or to be noticed
harvest
/ˈhɑrvəst/
(verb). The process or period of gathering in crops.
forestry
/ˈfɔrəstri/
(noun). the science or practice of planting and taking care of trees and forests
elimination
/ɪˌlɪməˈneɪʃən/
(noun). the process of removing or getting rid of something/somebody completely
constant
/ˈkɑnstənt/
(adj). unchanged with time
reliable
/rɪˈlaɪəbəl/
(adj). Consistently good in quality or performance; able to be trusted.
Well-off
/wɛl-ɔf/
(adj). rich
incentive
/ɪnˈsɛntɪv/
(noun). something that encourages you to do something
equitable
/ˈɛkwətəbəl/
(adj). fair and reasonable; treating everyone in an equal way
access
/ˈækˌsɛs/
(noun). the means or opportunity to approach or enter a place
employment
/ɛmˈplɔɪmənt/
(noun). the state of being employed
maintenance
/ˈmeɪntənəns/
(noun). The process of preserving a condition
Likewise
/ˈlaɪˌkwaɪz/
(adv). In the same way; also.
Isle
/aɪl/
(noun). used especially in poetry and names to mean ‘island’
mainland
/ˈmeɪnˌlænd/
(noun). A large continuous extent of land that includes the greater part of a country or territory à island, boundary, peninsula
labour
/ˈleɪˌbaʊr/
(noun). work, especially hard physical work.
sufficiency
/səˈfɪʃənsi/
(noun). The condition or quality of being adequate or sufficient.
apparent
/əˈpɛrənt/
(adj). Clearly visible or understood; obvious.
instantaneous
/ˌɪnstənˈtæniəs/
(adj). Occurring or done instantly.
have a keen sense
/hæv ə kin sɛns/
(phrase). have a good ability to understand something or how to use something.
appliance
/əˈplaɪəns/
(noun). a device, machine, or piece of equipment, especially an electrical one that is used in the house
minimise
/ˈmɪnɪmaɪz/
(verb). reduce to the smallest possible amount
postpone
/poʊstˈpoʊn/
(verb). to delay an event and plan or decide that it should happen at a later date or time
measure
/ˈmɛʒər/
(noun). a way of achieving something, or a method for dealing with a situation
insulate
/ˈɪnsəˌleɪt/
(verb). Protect (something) by interposing material that prevents the loss of heat
affordable
/əˈfɔrdəbəl/
(adj). Inexpensive; reasonably priced.
economic
/ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪk/
(adj). connected with the trade, industry
accommodation
/əˌkɑməˈdeɪʃən/
(noun). A room, group of rooms, or building in which someone may live or stay.
📓 Passage 2: Change in business organisations
specific
/spəˈsɪfɪk/
(adj). riêng biệt
prediction
/priˈdɪkʃən/
(adj). sự dự đoán
practice
/ˈpræktəs/
(noun). thực hành
workforce
/ˈwɜrkˌfɔrs/
(noun). lực lượng lao động
commute
/kəmˈjut/
(verb). đường đi làm
temporary
/ˈtɛmpəˌrɛri/
(adj). tạm thời
flexible
/ˈflɛksəbəl/
(adj). Linh hoạt
reference
/ˈrɛfərəns/
(noun). tài liệu tham khảo
structure
/ˈstrʌkʧər/
(verb). kết cấu
mechanistic
/ˌmɛkəˈnɪstɪk/
(adj). (thuộc) thuyết cơ giới
hierarchical
/ˌhaɪˈrɑrkəkəl/
(adj). thứ bậc
firm
/fɜrm/
(adj). chắc chắn
means
/minz/
(noun). (phương tiện) method
warning
/ˈwɔrnɪŋ/
(noun). cảnh báo
crucial
/ˈkruʃəl/
(adj). quan trọng
analyse
/ˈænəlaɪz/
(verb). phân tích
trigger
/ˈtrɪgər/
(noun). Kích hoạt
organisational
/ˌɔrgənɪˈzeɪʃən(ə)l/
(adj). tổ chức
era
/ˈɛrə/
(noun). kỷ nguyên
notable
/ˈnoʊtəbəl/
(adj). đáng chú ý
relative
/ˈrɛlətɪv/
(noun). họ hàng
absence
/ˈæbsəns/
(noun). vắng mặt
stability
/stəˈbɪlɪti/
(noun). ổn định
agricultural
/ˌægrəˈkʌlʧərəl/
(adj). chuyên về nghề nông
preceding
/priˈsidɪŋ/
(adj). ở trước
prevail
/prɪˈveɪl/
(verb). Chiếm ưu thế
satisfaction
/ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/
(noun). sự thỏa mãn
priority
/praɪˈɔrəti/
(noun). sự ưu tiên
preference
/ˈprɛfərəns/
(noun). sở thích
surplus
/ˈsɜrpləs/
(noun). số dư
neo-industrial
/ˈnioʊ-ɪnˈdʌstriəl/
(phrase). tân công nghiệp
advancement
/ədˈvænsmənt/
(noun). thăng tiến
productivity
/ˌproʊdəkˈtɪvəti/
(noun). năng suất
overtake
/ˈoʊvərˌteɪk/
(verb). vượt qua
emphasis
/ˈɛmfəsəs/
(noun). nhấn mạnh
quantity
/ˈkwɑntəti/
(noun). định lượng
Revolution
/ˌrɛvəˈluʃən/
(noun). Cuộc cách mạng
industrial
/ɪnˈdʌstriəl/
(adj). công nghiệp
proximity
/prɑkˈsɪməti/
(noun). sự gần gũi
consumer
/kənˈsumər/
(noun). người tiêu thụ
workplace
/ˈwɜrkˌpleɪs/
(noun). nơi làm việc
context
/ˈkɑntɛkst/
(noun). bối cảnh
influence
/ˈɪnfluəns/
(verb). ảnh hưởng
labour
/ˈleɪˌbaʊr/
(noun). lao động chân tay
goods
/gʊdz/
(noun). Các mặt hàng
meteorological
/ˌmitiˌɔrəˈlɑʤɪkəl/
(adj). khí tượng
metaphor
/ˈmɛtəfɔr/
(noun). phép ẩn dụ
characterise
/ˈkærɪktəraɪz/
(verb). phân loại
innovation
/ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/
(noun). sự đổi mới
transform
/trænˈsfɔrm/
(verb). biến đổi
economist
/ɪˈkɑnəmɪst/
(noun). nhà kinh tế học
quarter
/ˈkwɔrtər/
(noun). phần tư
Chief
/ʧif/
(noun). lãnh tụ
Institute
/ˈɪnstəˌtut/
(noun). học viện
Guardian
/ˈgɑrdiən/
(noun). Người giám hộ
influential
/ˌɪnfluˈɛnʧəl/
(adj). có ảnh hưởng
breeze
/briz/
(noun). gió nhẹ
gale
/geɪl/
(noun). cơn lốc
devastation
/ˌdɛvəˈsteɪʃən/
(noun). sự tàn phá
consequent
/ˈkɑnsəkwənt/
(adj). hệ quả
subsistence
/səbˈsɪstəns/
(noun). sinh tồn
hitherto
/ˈhɪˌðɜrˈtu/
(adv). cho đến nay
obtainable
/əbˈteɪnəbəl/
(adj). có được
domestic
/dəˈmɛstɪk/
(adj). trong nước
outstrip
/aʊtˈstrɪp/
(verb). vượt ra ngoài
attribute
/ˈætrəˌbjut/
(noun). thuộc tính
flavour
/ˈfleɪvə/
(noun). hương vị
intensive
/ɪnˈtɛnsɪv/
(adj). chuyên sâu
witness
/ˈwɪtnəs/
(verb). làm chứng
profound
/proʊˈfaʊnd/
(adj). thâm thúy
transformation
/ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃən/
(noun). sự biến đổi
converge
/kənˈvɜrʤ/
(verb). tụ lại
fundamentally
/ˌfʌndəˈmɛntəli/
(adv). về cơ bản
scope
/skoʊp/
(noun). phạm vi
incorporate
/ɪnˈkɔrpərɪt/
(verb). kết hợp
arguable
/ˈɑrgjuəbəl/
(adj). có thể tranh luận
fraught
/frɔt/
(adj). đầy
innumerable
/ɪˈnumərəbəl/
(adj). vô số
Consequently
/ˈkɑnsəkwəntli/
(adv). hậu quả là
📓 Passage 3: The creation of lasting memories
Experiment
/ɪkˈspɛrəmənt/
(noun). Thí nghiệm
inject
/ɪnˈʤɛkt/
(verb). chích thuốc
goldfish
/ˈgoʊldˌfɪʃ/
(noun). cá vàng
treatment
/ˈtritmənt/
(noun). phép trị liệu
pioneering
/ˌpaɪəˈnɪrɪŋ/
(adj). tiên phong
synthesis
/ˈsɪnθəsəs/
(noun). tổng hợp
inhibitor
/ɪnˈhɪbətər/
(noun). chất ức chế
administer
/ədˈmɪnəstər/
(verb). quản lý
separate
/ˈsɛprət/
(verb). tách rời
parallel
/ˈpɛrəˌlɛl/
(noun). đường song song
life span
/laɪf spæn/
(phrase). tuổi thọ
clinical
/ˈklɪnəkəl/
(adj). lâm sàng
handle
/ˈhændəl/
(verb). xử lý
remote
/rɪˈmoʊt/
(adj). Xa xôi
vice versa
/vaɪs ˈvɜrsə/
(adv). ngược lại
consolidation
/kənˌsɑləˈdeɪʃən/
(noun). Sự hợp nhất
staircase
/ˈstɛrˌkeɪs/
(noun). cầu thang bộ
Prompt
/prɑmpt/
(adj). lập tức
Routine
/ruˈtin/
(noun). thói quen
unconsciously
/ˌʌnˈkɑnʃəsli/
(adv). vô thức
impair
/ɪmˈpɛr/
(verb). làm suy yếu
function
/ˈfʌŋkʃən/
(noun). chức năng
Complex
/ˈkɑmplɛks/
(adj). Phức tạp
retain
/rɪˈteɪn/
(verb). retain
implicitly
/ɪmˈplɪsətli/
(adv). ám chỉ
hypothesis
/haɪˈpɑθəsəs/
(noun). giả thuyết
par
/pɑr/
(noun). Sự ngang hàng
activate
/ˈæktəˌveɪt/
(verb). kích hoạt
Subject
/ˈsʌbʤɪkt/
(noun). đối tượng
innovative
/ˈɪnəˌveɪtɪv/
(adj). sáng tạo
stable
/ˈsteɪbəl/
(adj). ổn định
completion
/kəmˈpliʃən/
(noun). hoàn thành
region
/ˈriʤən/
(noun). khu vực
predominantly
/prɪˈdɑmənəntli/
(adv). chủ yếu
active
/ˈæktɪv/
(adj). hoạt động
prefrontal
/priˈfrʌntəl/
(adj). trước trán
cortex
/ˈkɔrtɛks/
(noun). vỏ não
motor
/ˈmoʊtər/
(noun). động cơ
neural
/ˈnʊrəl/
(adj). thuộc về thần kinh
progress
/ˈprɑˌgrɛs/
(noun). sự tiến triển
visual
/ˈvɪʒəwəl/
(adj). trực quan
track
/træk/
(verb). theo dõi
indicate
/ˈɪndəˌkeɪt/
(verb). biểu thị
rat
/ræt/
(noun). con chuột
associate
/əˈsoʊsiət/
(verb). liên kết
specific
/spəˈsɪfɪk/
(adj). riêng biệt
extensive
/ɪkˈstɛnsɪv/
(adj). sâu rộng
electrode
/ɪˈlɛktroʊd/
(noun). điện cực
implant
/ɪmˈplænt/
(verb). cấy ghép
auditory
/ˈɔdɪˌtɔri/
(adj). thính giác
frequency
/ˈfrikwənsi/
(noun). tần số
selectivity
/sɪˌlɛkˈtɪvəti/
(noun). tính chọn lọc
terminate
/ˈtɜrməˌneɪt/
(verb). chấm dứt
evolutionary
/ˌɛvəˈluʃəˌnɛri/
(adj). tiến hóa
lasting
/ˈlæstɪŋ/
(adj). bền vững
intuitively
/ɪnˈtuɪtɪvli/
(adv). trực giác
susceptible
/səˈsɛptəbəl/
(adj). nhạy cảm
disruption
/dɪsˈrʌpʃən/
(noun). gián đoạn
initiate
/ɪˈnɪʃiɪt/
(verb). khởi xướng
vertebrate
/ˈvɜrtəˌbreɪt/
(noun). động vật có xương sống
mammalian
/məˈmeɪliən/
(noun). động vật có vú
enormously
/ɪˈnɔrməsli/
(adv). to lớn
mollusc
/ˈmɒləsk/
(noun). nhuyễn thể
similarity
/ˌsɪməˈlɛrəti/
(noun). giống nhau
species
/ˈspiʃiz/
(noun). loài
Laboratory
/ˈlæbrəˌtɔri/
(noun). Phòng thí nghiệm
mild
/maɪld/
(adj). ôn hòa
underlying
/ˌʌndərˈlaɪɪŋ/
(adj). nền tảng
Electroconvulsive Therapy
/iˌlek.trəʊ.kənˈvʌl.sɪv ˌθer.ə.pi/
(phrase). Liệu pháp Sốc điện
biological
/ˌbaɪəˈlɑʤɪkəl/
(adj). sinh học
improvement
/ɪmˈpruvmənt/
(noun). cải tiến
cerebral
/ˈsɛrəbrəl/
(adj). thuộc về não
lengthy
/ˈlɛŋθi/
(adj). Dài dòng
remarkable
/rɪˈmɑrkəbəl/
(adj). đáng chú ý
spare
/spɛr/
(verb). bổ sung
neuroscientist
/ˈnjʊroʊˌsaɪəntɪst/
(noun). nhà thần kinh học
put forward
/pʊt ˈfɔrwərd/
(verb). đưa ra
trip
/trɪp/
(verb). vấp ngã
primarily
/praɪˈmɛrəli/
(adv). chủ yếu
disorder
/dɪˈsɔrdər/
(noun). rối loạn
functioning
/ˈfʌŋkʃənɪŋ/
(adj). đang hoạt động
induce
/ɪnˈdus/
(verb). gây ra
emerge
/ɪˈmɜrʤ/
(verb). hiện ra
conserve
/kənˈsɜrv/
(verb). Giữ gìn
compelling
/kəmˈpɛlɪŋ/
(adj). thuyết phục
adaptive
/əˈdæptɪv/
(adj). thích nghi
neurobiological
/ˌnjʊərəʊˌbaɪəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/
(adj). sinh học thần kinh
intriguing
/ɪnˈtrigɪŋ/
(adj). hấp dẫn
consolidate
/kənˈsɑlɪˌdeɪt/
(verb). củng cố