Đáp Án, và Giải Thích Expertise In Creative Writing | IELTS Listening Practice @ dol.vn - Học Tiếng Anh Free

IELTS Listening Practice Test

Expertise In Creative Writing

Expertise in creative writing

Step 1

Background - researcher had previously studied1
English literature
﻿﻿

Step 2

Had initial idea for research - inspired by a book (the 2
autobiography
﻿of a famous novelist).

Step 3

Posed initial question - why do some people become experts whilst others don't?

Step 4

Read expertise research in different fields.
Avoided studies conducted in a 3
lab/laboratory
﻿ because too controlled.
Most helpful studies-research into 4
practical skills
﻿ e.g. waiting tables.

Step 5

Found participants: four true 5
novices/beginners
﻿ in creative writing (easy to find) and four with extensive experience.

Step 6

Using ‘think aloud’ techniques, gathered 6
experimental
﻿ data from inexperienced writer.
(During session - assistant made 7
video
﻿ recordings).
Gathered similar data from experienced writers.

Step 7

Compared two data sets and generated a 8
framework
﻿ for analysis
(Identified five major stages in writing will be refined later).

Step 8

Got an expert 9
editor
﻿ to evaluate the quality of the different products.

Step 9

Identified the most effective 10
sequence/order
﻿ of stages in producing text.

Expertise in creative writing

STEP 1

Background - researcher had previously studied1
English literature
﻿﻿

ĐÁP ÁN & GIẢI THÍCH CÂU 1

Giải thích chi tiết

﻿﻿ Mình cần nghe xem researcher đã học cái gì (Background - researcher had previously studied ___ )
=> Biết đáp án sắp tới khi nghe "I should give a little relevant background information"
﻿ Nghe thấy "before I started my current degree course in cognitive psychology, I studied English literature"
=> Trước khi học cognitive psychology (là môn học hiện tại) thì speaker đã học English literature
=> Đáp án: English literature ﻿﻿

Lưu ý

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