Đáp Án, và Giải Thích Self-Regulatory Focus Theory' And Leadership | IELTS Listening Practice @ dol.vn - Học Tiếng Anh Free

IELTS Listening Practice Test

Self-Regulatory Focus Theory' And Leadership

‘Self-regulatory focus theory’ and leadership

Self-regulatory focus theory
People’s focus is to approach pleasure or avoid pain
Promotion goals focus on 1
achievement/achievements
﻿﻿
Prevention goals emphasise avoiding punishment
Factors that affect people’s focus
The Chronic Factor
comes from one’s 
2
personality/character
﻿﻿
The 3
situational
﻿ Factor
we are more likely to focus on promotion goals when with a
4
friend
﻿﻿
we are more likely to focus on prevention goals with our boss
How people’s focus affects them
Promotion Focus: People think about an ideal version of themselves, their5
aspirations/ambitions
﻿ and their gains.
Prevention Focus: People think about their ‘ought’ self and their obligations
Leaders
Leadership behaviour and6
style
﻿ affects people’s focus
Transformational Leaders:
pay special attention to the 
7
development
﻿ of their followers
passionately communicate a clear 
8
vision
﻿﻿
inspire promotion focus in followers
Transactional Leaders:
create
9
structures
﻿ to make expectations clear
emphasise the results of a mistake
inspire prevention focus in followers
Conclusion
Promotion Focus is good for jobs requiring 10
innovation/innovations
﻿﻿
Prevention Focus is good for work such as a surgeon
Leaders’ actions affect which focus people use

ĐÁP ÁN & GIẢI THÍCH CÂU 1

Giải thích chi tiết

﻿﻿ Xác định từ cần điền là noun
﻿﻿ Khi bạn nghe "He says that a person’s focus at any given time is to either approach pleasure or avoid pain" thì đây chính là ý đầu tiên trong phần "Self-regulatory focus theory" nên bạn biết đáp án câu này sẽ chuẩn bị vào.
﻿﻿ Sau đó bạn nghe "Promotion goals in different life situations emphasise achievement " 
>> Mục tiêu thăng tiến trong các tình huống cuộc sống khác nhau nhấn mạnh về thành tích 
>> Từ cần điền là "achievement/achievements" ﻿﻿

Lưu ý

Nội dung giải thích được viết bởi DOL IELTS Đình Lực - Học Viện Tiếng Anh Tư Duy đầu tiên tại Việt Nam
Đề được viết bởi nhà xuất bản lớn gồm Cambridge và Oxford