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Economic transformation needed to reach net-zero emissions

Nâng cao
Environment

February 01

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A new McKinsey & Company analysis examines the nature and size of the economic reforms required to achieve

net-zero greenhouse gas emissions
by 2050.

According to the research, there are six primary archetypes of nations:

fossil fuel resource producers
,
emissions-intensive producers
,
agricultural-based economies
,
land-use intensive countries
,
downstream-emissions manufacturers
, and
services-based economies
. Vietnam belongs to the second archetype of fossil fuel resource producers along with some other countries.

Countries in the second typology will likely adapt by

decarbonising industrial processes
,
increasing renewable energy capacity
, and assisting farmers to adopt low-carbon techniques or abandon agriculture. They will need to spend heavily to achieve low-carbon development, energy availability, and affordability for everyone. In spite of the nations' ability to
service rising markets for low-emission products
, things might still go terribly wrong. Let us hope that the authorities are currently taking much needed efforts to achieve this aim.

Từ vựng

VOCAB 1/10

net-zero greenhouse gas emissions

mức phát thải khí nhà kính ròng bằng 0

card-vocab

fossil fuel resource producers

nhà sản xuất tài nguyên nhiên liệu hóa thạch

card-vocab

emissions-intensive producers

các nhà sản xuất sử dụng nhiều khí thải

card-vocab

agricultural-based economies

nền kinh tế dựa vào nông nghiệp

card-vocab

land-use intensive countries

các nước sử dụng nhiều đất

card-vocab

downstream-emissions manufacturers

các nhà sản xuất phát thải hạ nguồn

card-vocab

services-based economies

nền kinh tế dựa trên dịch vụ

card-vocab

decarbonising industrial processes

quy trình công nghiệp khử cacbon

card-vocab

increasing renewable energy capacity

tăng công suất năng lượng tái tạo

card-vocab

service rising markets for low-emission products

thị trường dịch vụ gia tăng cho các sản phẩm phát thải thấp

card-vocab

Quiz

QUIZ 1/3

Is Vietnam the only country in the report's second archetype?

Yes

0% chọn

No

0% chọn

Not specified

0% chọn

What will countries in the second typology do to achieve low-carbon development, energy availability, and affordability for everyone?

Things might still go wrong for Vietnam in spite of

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