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First woman reported cured of HIV after stem cell transplant

Nâng cao
Technology

February 16

blog-cover-editor

A

leukemia patient
in the United States has become the first woman and only the third person to be cured of HIV after getting
a stem cell transplant
from a donor who was naturally immune to the virus that causes AIDS, according to researchers on Tuesday.

The case of

a middle-aged mixed-race woman
, reported at
the Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections
in Denver, is also the first to utilize
umbilical cord blood
,
a novel strategy
that might make the therapy more accessible to more individuals.

Since obtaining the cord blood to treat her

acute myeloid leukemia
(a malignancy that begins in
blood-forming cells in the bone marrow
), the lady has been
in remission and virus-free
for 14 months, without the need for powerful HIV medicines known as
antiretroviral therapy
.

The instance is part of a broader research funded by the United States and headed by Dr. Yvonne Bryson of the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) and Dr. Deborah Persaud of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore. It intends to monitor 25 persons infected with HIV who get stem cell transplants from umbilical cord blood for the treatment of cancer and other severe illnesses.

Từ vựng

VOCAB 1/10

leukemia patient

bệnh nhân ung thư máu

card-vocab

a stem cell transplant

cấy ghép tế bào gốc

card-vocab

a middle-aged mixed-race woman

phụ nữ trung niên người lai

card-vocab

the Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections

Hội nghị về Retrovirus và Nhiễm trùng Cơ hội

card-vocab

umbilical cord blood

máu cuống rốn

card-vocab

a novel strategy

một chiến lược mới

card-vocab

acute myeloid leukemia

bệnh bạch cầu dòng tủy cấp tính

card-vocab

blood-forming cells in the bone marrow

tế bào tạo máu trong tủy xương

card-vocab

in remission and virus-free

thuyên giảm và không có vi rút

card-vocab

antiretroviral therapy

Điều trị kháng retrovirus

card-vocab

Quiz

QUIZ 1/3

How long has the patient been virus-free?

Over a year

0% chọn

14 months

0% chọn

Both

0% chọn

What is a malignancy that begins in the bone marrow?

How many people are there in the research?

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