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Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Cambridge IELTS 18 - Reading Test 4

Xem danh sách từ vựng Vocabulary của đề Cambridge IELTS 18 - Reading Test 4 được lấy từ cuốn Cambridge IELTS 18. Phần từ vựng IELTS của bài chứa xx từ, bao gồm phát âm, định nghĩa, ví dụ và cả hình ảnh sẽ giúp thí sinh IELTS dễ hiểu nội dung của đề bài hơn.

DOL IELTS Đình Lực
DOL IELTS Đình Lực
21/05/2024
Làm BàiĐề và đáp ánXem giải thích
Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Cambridge IELTS 18 - Reading Test 4

Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Cambridge IELTS 18 - Reading Test 4

📓 Passage 1: Green roofs

📓 Passage 2: The growth mindset

📓 Passage 3: Alfred Wegener: science, exploration and the theory of continental drift

📥 Download pdf vocab

📓 Passage 1: Green roofs

challenge
/ˈʧælənʤ/
(noun). thử thách
Climbing Mount Everest was the ultimate challenge for him, but he managed to reach the summit.
vocab
overcome
/ˈoʊvərˌkʌm/
(verb). vượt qua
Despite facing numerous obstacles, she was determined to overcome them and achieve her goals.
vocab
install
/ɪnˈstɔl/
(verb). cài đặt
The company will install solar panels on the rooftop of the building to harness renewable energy.
vocab
skill
/skɪl/
(noun). kỹ năng
Learning a musical instrument requires practice and honing your skills over time.
vocab
consideration
/kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃən/
(noun). sự xem xét
When choosing a new car, fuel efficiency and safety were important considerations for him.
vocab
acquire
/əˈkwaɪər/
(verb). giành được
He took language classes to acquire the necessary skills to communicate effectively in a foreign country.
vocab
city
/ˈsɪti/
(noun). thành phố
New York City is known for its bustling streets, iconic landmarks, and vibrant culture.
vocab
promote
/prəˈmoʊt/
(verb). khuyến khích
The government launched a campaign to promote healthy eating habits among children.
vocab
encourage
/ɛnˈkɜrɪʤ/
(verb). khuyến khích
The teacher encourages her students to participate in class discussions and express their opinions.
vocab
urban
/ˈɜrbən/
(adj). thuộc về đô thị
Many people prefer living in urban areas due to the convenience and amenities available.
vocab
become mainstream
/bɪˈkʌm ˈmeɪnˌstrim/
(verb). trở thành chủ đạo
Electric cars have become mainstream in recent years, with more people opting for eco-friendly transportation.
vocab
rooftop
/ˈrufˌtɑp/
(noun). sân thượng
They organized a rooftop party to celebrate their graduation.
vocab
model
/ˈmɑdəl/
(noun). khuôn mẫu
The architect presented a model of the new building to demonstrate its design and layout.
vocab
replicate
/ˈrɛpləˌkeɪt/
(verb). sao chép
The successful business model of the company led other entrepreneurs to replicate it in their own ventures.
vocab
indicate
/ˈɪndəˌkeɪt/
(verb). biểu thị
The rising temperatures indicate a change in climate patterns.
vocab
potential
/pəˈtɛnʃəl/
(adj). tiềm năng
The young athlete has the potential to become a champion in her sport.
vocab
norm
/nɔrm/
(noun). chuẩn mực
In some cultures, it is the norm to greet others with a bow instead of a handshake.
vocab
combination
/ˌkɑmbəˈneɪʃən/
(noun). sự kết hợp
The dish was a delicious combination of flavors, blending sweet and savory elements.
vocab
green urban initiative
/ɡrin ˈɜrbən ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/
(noun). sáng kiến ​​đô thị xanh
The city launched a green urban initiative to promote sustainable practices and reduce carbon emissions.
vocab
integrate
/ˈɪntəˌɡreɪt/
(verb). tích hợp
The company aims to integrate renewable energy sources into their production processes.
vocab
showcase
/ˈʃoʊˌkeɪs/
(verb). trình bày
The art gallery will showcase local artists' works to support the thriving art community.
vocab
greenery
/ˈɡrinəri/
(noun). cây xanh
The park is known for its lush greenery and beautiful flower beds.
vocab
drainage system
/ˈdreɪnəʤ ˈsɪstəm/
(noun). hệ thống thoát nước
The new housing development includes an advanced drainage system to prevent flooding during heavy rain.
vocab
sustainable
/səˈsteɪnəbəl/
(adj). bền vững
It is essential to adopt sustainable practices to preserve natural resources for future generations.
vocab
economic value
/ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪk ˈvælju/
(noun). giá trị kinh tế
The preservation of historical landmarks can contribute to the economic value of a city by attracting tourism.
vocab
persuasive
/pərˈsweɪsɪv/
(adj). thuyết phục
She presented a persuasive argument to convince her classmates to support the charity event.
vocab
argument
/ˈɑrɡjəmənt/
(noun). lý lẽ
The lawyer presented a compelling argument to prove her client's innocence.
vocab
investor
/ɪnˈvɛstər/
(noun). nhà đầu tư
The startup attracted several investors who believed in its potential for success.
vocab
worthwhile
/ˈwɜrˈθwaɪl/
(adj). đáng giá
Traveling to different countries broadens your horizons and is a worthwhile experience.
vocab
cost
/kɑst/
(verb). định giá, tiêu tốn
Tickets cost ten dollars each.
vocab
save
/seɪv/
(verb). tiết kiệm
Using energy-efficient appliances can help save electricity and reduce utility bills.
vocab
energy cost
/ˈɛnərʤi kɑst/
(noun). chi phí năng lượng
Investing in solar panels can significantly lower energy costs over time.
vocab
mitigate
/ˈmɪtəˌɡeɪt/
(verb). giảm thiểu
Planting trees around buildings can help mitigate the effects of air pollution.
vocab
urban wildlife
/ˈɜrbən ˈwaɪlˌdlaɪf/
(noun). động vật hoang dã sống ở thành thị
The city park provides a habitat for various urban wildlife species, such as squirrels and birds.
vocab
air pollution
/ɛr pəˈluʃən/
(noun). ô nhiễm không khí
The government implemented measures to reduce air pollution caused by industrial emissions.
vocab
medical profession
/ˈmɛdəkəl prəˈfɛʃən/
(noun). nghề y
The medical profession plays a vital role in providing healthcare services to the community.
vocab
cope
/koʊp/
(verb). đối phó
She developed effective coping mechanisms to deal with stress and anxiety.
vocab
mental health issue
/ˈmɛntəl hɛlθ ˈɪʃu/
(noun). vấn đề sức khỏe tâm thần
Raising awareness about mental health issues is crucial to promote well-being and support those in need.
vocab
social benefit
/ˈsoʊʃəl ˈbɛnəfɪt/
(noun). lợi ích xã hội
The construction of affordable housing has a significant social benefit, providing shelter for those in need.
vocab
recommend
/ˌrɛkəˈmɛnd/
(verb). gợi ý
The doctor will recommend a suitable treatment plan based on the patient's condition.
vocab
prescribe
/prəˈskraɪb/
(verb). kê đơn
The dentist will prescribe antibiotics to prevent infection after the tooth extraction.
vocab
depression
/dɪˈprɛʃən/
(noun). trầm cảm
Depression is a mental health disorder characterized by persistent sadness and loss of interest.
vocab
garden
/ˈɡɑrdən/
(verb). làm vườn
She spends her free time gardening, cultivating beautiful flowers and vegetables.
vocab
green space
/ɡrin speɪs/
(noun). không gian xanh
The city park offers a tranquil green space where people can relax and enjoy nature.
vocab
physical problem
/ˈfɪzɪkəl ˈprɑbləm/
(noun). vấn đề vật lý
Regular exercise can help prevent physical problems such as obesity and heart disease.
vocab
prevent
/prɪˈvɛnt/
(verb). ngăn chặn
Wearing sunscreen can help prevent sunburn and protect the skin from harmful UV rays.
vocab
dementia
/dɪˈmɛnʃiə/
(noun). chứng mất trí
Engaging in mentally stimulating activities can potentially lower the risk of developing dementia in old age.
vocab
obesity
/oʊˈbisəti/
(noun). béo phì
Unhealthy eating habits and a sedentary lifestyle can contribute to obesity.
vocab
growing season
/ˈɡroʊɪŋ ˈsizən/
(noun). mùa phát triển
Farmers in the region benefit from a long growing season, allowing for multiple harvests each year.
vocab
edible produce
/ˈɛdəbəl ˈproʊdus/
(verb). sản phẩm ăn được
During the cooking class, the chef taught us how to identify and select the freshest edible produce from the local market.
vocab
economical
/ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪkəl/
(adj). tiết kiệm
The energy-efficient light bulbs are not only eco-friendly but also more economical in the long run.
vocab
water-storage capacity
/ˈwɔtər-ˈstɔrəʤ kəˈpæsəti/
(noun). khả năng lưu trữ nước
The large water-storage capacity of the reservoir helps ensure a stable water supply for the surrounding area.
vocab
cultivate
/ˈkʌltəˌveɪt/
(verb). cày cấy
She has learned how to cultivate a variety of herbs and spices in her backyard garden.
vocab
weight
/weɪt/
(noun). cân nặng
Regular exercise combined with a balanced diet can help maintain a healthy weight.
vocab
maintain
/meɪnˈteɪn/
(verb). duy trì
It is essential to maintain proper hygiene to prevent the spread of diseases.
vocab
species
/ˈspiʃiz/
(noun). giống loài
The conservation efforts aim to protect endangered species from extinction.
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climate
/ˈklaɪmət/
(noun). khí hậu
The tropical climate of the region is characterized by high temperatures and heavy rainfall.
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regulate
/ˈrɛɡjəˌleɪt/
(verb). điều tiết
The thermostat helps regulate the temperature in the room, ensuring comfort.
vocab
immediate environment
/ɪˈmidiət ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/
(noun). môi trường trực tiếp
The immediate environment plays a significant role in shaping an individual's behavior and well-being.
vocab
generate power
/ˈʤɛnəˌreɪt ˈpaʊər/
(verb). sản sinh năng lượng
Solar panels can generate power from sunlight, providing an environmentally friendly energy source.
vocab
sustainable source
/səˈsteɪnəbəl sɔrs/
(noun). nguồn bền vững
Wind turbines harness wind energy, providing a sustainable source of electricity.
vocab
biodiversity
/ˌbaɪoʊdaɪˈvɜrsəti/
(noun). sự đa dạng sinh học
The rainforest is known for its incredible biodiversity, with a wide range of plant and animal species.
vocab
solar panel
/ˈsoʊlər ˈpænəl/
(noun). tấm pin năng lượng mặt trời
The installation of solar panels on the rooftop enables the building to generate renewable energy.
vocab
vegetable garden
/ˈvɛʤtəbəl ˈɡɑrdən/
(noun). vườn rau
She maintains a vegetable garden in her backyard, growing fresh produce for her family.
vocab
private company
/ˈpraɪvət ˈkʌmpəni/
(noun). công ty tư nhân
The construction project is managed by a private company specializing in urban development.
vocab
radical urban design
/ˈrædəkəl ˈɜrbən dɪˈzaɪn/
(noun). thiết kế đô thị cấp tiến
The architect proposed a radical urban design that challenged traditional city planning concepts.
vocab
monumental problem
/ˌmɑnjəˈmɛntəl ˈprɑbləm/
(noun). vấn đề lớn
Solving homelessness is a monumental problem that requires the collective effort of society.
vocab
access to resources
/ˈækˌsɛs tu ˈrisɔrsɪz/
(noun). truy cập vào tài nguyên
Providing equal access to resources such as education and healthcare is essential for a fair and just society.
vocab
rooftop space
/ˈrufˌtɑp speɪs/
(noun). không gian trên sân thượng
The unused rooftop space of the building was transformed into a vibrant rooftop garden.
vocab
forward-thinking policy
/ˈfɔrwərd-ˈθɪŋkɪŋ ˈpɑləsi/
(noun). chính sách hướng tới tương lai
The city implemented a forward-thinking policy to reduce carbon emissions and promote sustainability.
vocab

📓 Passage 2: The growth mindset

notion
/ˈnoʊʃən/
(noun). khái niệm
The notion of working together as a team was inspiring.
vocab
innate intelligence
/ɪˈneɪt ɪnˈtɛləʤəns/
(noun). trí thông minh bẩm sinh
Mozart's innate intelligence in music was evident from a young age.
vocab
begin
/bɪˈɡɪn/
(verb). bắt đầu
Let's begin the meeting with a quick introduction.
vocab
nature
/ˈneɪʧər/
(noun). bản chất
It was against her nature to tell lies.
vocab
shift
/ʃɪft/
(verb). chuyển đổi
Julie shifted her position slightly and smiled.
vocab
scientist
/ˈsaɪəntɪst/
(noun). nhà khoa học
Marie Curie was a brilliant scientist and physicist.
vocab
respond
/rɪˈspɑnd/
(verb). trả lời
Please respond to the email by the end of the day.
vocab
progressive thinker
/prəˈɡrɛsɪv ˈθɪŋkər/
(noun). nhà tư tưởng tiến bộ
As a progressive thinker, she always seeks new solutions to societal issues.
vocab
turn away
/tɜrn əˈweɪ/
(verb). quay đi
He decided to turn away from his past mistakes and start afresh.
vocab
fix
/fɪks/
(verb). sửa chữa
The mechanic was able to fix the car's engine.
vocab
revolt against
/rɪˈvoʊlt əˈɡeɪnst/
(verb). Chống lại
The citizens decided to revolt against the oppressive regime.
vocab
take root
/teɪk rut/
(verb). bén rễ
The idea of democracy began to take root in the country.
vocab
century
/ˈsɛnʧəri/
(noun). thế kỷ
The Eiffel Tower is an iconic symbol of the 19th century.
vocab
educational landscape
/ˌɛʤəˈkeɪʃənəl ˈlændˌskeɪp/
(noun). cảnh quan giáo dục
The advent of online learning has changed the educational landscape.
vocab
supplant
/səˈplænt/
(verb). thay thế
The new technology may supplant traditional methods of communication.
vocab
quantify
/ˈkwɑntɪˌfaɪ/
(verb). định lượng
The scientists were able to quantify the impact of the new drug.
vocab
cognitive ability
/ˈkɑɡnɪtɪv əˈbɪləti/
(noun). khả năng nhận thức
Memory is an essential cognitive ability for learning.
vocab
inherent ability
/ɪnˈhɛrənt əˈbɪləti/
(noun). khả năng vốn có
His inherent ability to solve complex problems impressed everyone.
vocab
encourage
/ɪnˈkɜrəʤ/
(verb). khuyến khích
Parents should encourage their children to pursue their passions.
vocab
identify
/aɪˈdɛntəˌfaɪ/
(verb). nhận dạng
Can you identify the main causes of the problem?
vocab
ambition
/æmˈbɪʃən/
(noun). tham vọng
Her ambition is to become a successful entrepreneur.
vocab
realize
/ˈrɪəlaɪz/
(verb). nhận ra
He was thrilled to realize his dream of becoming a pilot.
vocab
goal
/ɡoʊl/
(noun). mục tiêu
Setting clear goals is crucial for achieving success.
vocab
confidence
/ˈkɑnfədəns/
(noun). sự tự tin
With practice, her confidence in public speaking grew.
vocab
potential
/pəˈtɛnʧəl/
(noun). tiềm năng
The young athlete showed great potential for future success.
vocab
concentrate
/ˈkɑnsənˌtreɪt/
(verb). tập trung
To improve focus, you should try to concentrate on one task at a time.
vocab
strength
/strɛŋkθ/
(noun). sức mạnh
His physical strength allowed him to lift heavy weights.
vocab
improve
/ɪmˈpruv/
(verb). cải thiện
Regular practice can help you improve your skills.
vocab
theory
/ˈθiəri/
(noun). lý thuyết
Einstein's theory of relativity revolutionized physics.
vocab
mindset
/ˈmaɪndˌsɛt/
(noun). tư duy
A growth mindset can lead to greater achievements.
vocab
hallway
/ˈhɔlˌweɪ/
(noun). hành lang
The school hallway was filled with students chatting.
vocab
motivational poster
/ˌmoʊtəˈveɪʃənəl ˈpoʊstər/
(noun). áp phích động lực
The office had a motivational poster encouraging teamwork.
vocab
coax
/koʊks/
(verb). dỗ dành
The teacher tried to coax the shy student to participate.
vocab
failure
/ˈfeɪljər/
(noun). sự thất bại
Don't be afraid of failure; it's an opportunity to learn.
vocab
indication
/ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃən/
(noun). dấu hiệu
His lack of interest was an indication of his boredom.
vocab
fixed mindset
/fɪkst ˈmaɪndˌsɛt/
(noun). tư duy cố định
People with a fixed mindset avoid challenges to protect their self-esteem.
vocab
competitive
/kəmˈpɛtɪtɪv/
(adj). cạnh tranh
The team faced tough competition in the championship.
vocab
self-esteem
/sɛlf-əˈstim/
(noun). lòng tự trọng
Building self-esteem is essential for a positive self-image.
vocab
constant
/ˈkɑnstənt/
(adj). không thay đổi
She worked with constant dedication to achieve her goals.
vocab
push
/pʊʃ/
(verb). xô
The coach will push the team to perform at their best.
vocab
limitation
/ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃən/
(noun). giới hạn
One of the limitations of the study was a small sample size.
vocab
encouragement
/ɛnˈkɜrɪʤmənt/
(noun). sự khích lệ
The teacher's encouragement motivated the students to excel.
vocab
effort
/ˈɛfərt/
(noun). cố gắng
Success requires hard work and effort.
vocab
risk
/rɪsk/
(verb). rủi ro
You could slip out of school between classes, but I wouldn’t risk it.
vocab
sense of worth
/sɛns ʌv wɜrθ/
(noun). cảm giác có giá trị
She gained a sense of worth after receiving the award.
vocab
psychologist
/saɪˈkɑləʤəst/
(noun). nhà tâm lý học
The psychologist helped him cope with anxiety.
vocab
experiment
/ɪkˈspɛrəmənt/
(noun). cuộc thí nghiệm
The scientists conducted an experiment to test their hypothesis.
vocab
divide
/dɪˈvaɪd/
(verb). chia
The teacher will divide the class into groups for the activity.
vocab
achieve
/əˈʧiv/
(verb). đạt được
With determination, she was able to achieve her dreams.
vocab
praise
/preɪz/
(verb). khen
The teacher praised the students for their excellent performance.
vocab
instill
/ɪnˈstɪl/
(verb). để tâm đến
Parents try to instill good values in their children.
vocab
task
/tæsk/
(noun). nhiệm vụ
Completing the project on time was a challenging task.
vocab
infer
/ɪnˈfɜr/
(verb). suy luận
Based on the evidence, we can infer that he is guilty.
vocab
innate ability
/ɪˈneɪt əˈbɪləti/
(noun). khả năng bẩm sinh
Her innate ability in art allowed her to create stunning paintings without any formal training.
vocab
emphasize
/ˈemfəsaɪz/
(verb). nhấn mạnh
The coach will emphasize the importance of teamwork.
vocab
perform
/pərˈfɔrm/
(verb). trình diễn
The actor will perform in a play at the theater.
vocab
methodology
/ˌmɛθəˈdɑləʤi/
(noun). phương pháp luận
The researchers explained their methodology in detail.
vocab
strict
/strɪkt/
(adj). nghiêm ngặt
The teacher has a strict policy on late submissions.
vocab
interpret
/ɪnˈtɜrprət/
(verb). thông dịch
The students will interpret the poem in different ways.
vocab
Intellectual ability
/ˌɪntəˈlɛkʧuəl əˈbɪləti/
(noun). Khả năng trí tuệ
Einstein's intellectual ability revolutionized modern physics.
vocab
unchangeable
/ʌnˈʧeɪnʤəbəl/
(adj). không thể thay đổi
Some characteristics are unchangeable, such as eye color.
vocab
promote
/prəˈmoʊt/
(verb). thúc đẩy
The company will promote its new product through advertising.
vocab
aware
/əˈwɛr/
(adj). nhận thức
She became aware of the potential risks involved.
vocab
boost
/bust/
(verb). tăng
The new software will boost productivity in the office.
vocab
morale
/məˈræl/
(noun). tinh thần
The team meeting improved morale among the employees.
vocab
research
/riˈsɜrʧ/
(noun). nghiên cứu
The scientists conducted extensive research on the topic.
vocab
academic achievement
/ˌækəˈdɛmɪk əˈʧivmənt/
(noun). thành tích học tập
Her academic achievement earned her a scholarship.
vocab
data
/ˈdætə/
(noun). dữ liệu
The study collected data from participants.
vocab
support
/səˈpɔrt/
(verb). ủng hộ
The evidence will support the hypothesis.
vocab
misunderstand
/ˌmɪsəndərˈstænd/
(verb). hiểu sai
They often misunderstand each other's intentions.
vocab
misapply
/mɪsəˈplaɪ/
(verb). ứng dụng sai
It is important not to misapply the rules of the game.
vocab
intelligence test
/ɪnˈtɛləʤəns tɛst/
(noun). Bài kiểm tra trí thông minh
She scored high on the intelligence test.
vocab
concept
/ˈkɑnsɛpt/
(noun). ý tưởng
The concept of time is complex and multifaceted.
vocab
deliver
/dɪˈlɪvər/
(verb). truyền đạt
The speaker will deliver a presentation at the conference.
vocab
subtle
/ˈsʌtəl/
(adj). tinh tế
She used subtle hints to suggest her preferences.
vocab
intervention
/ˌɪnərˈvɛnʧən/
(noun). sự can thiệp
The teacher provided additional intervention for struggling students.
vocab
maximize
/ˈmæksəmaɪz/
(verb). tối đa hóa
We need to maximize our resources to achieve success.
vocab
effectiveness
/ɪˈfɛktɪvnəs/
(noun). sự hiệu quả
The effectiveness of the treatment was evident in the results.
vocab
adolescent
/ˌædoʊˈlɛsənt/
(noun). thanh niên
Adolescent students often experience peer pressure.
vocab
perceive
/pərˈsiv/
(verb). nhận thức
The audience may perceive the movie differently.
vocab
effect
/ɪˈfɛkt/
(noun). tác dụng
The new policy had a positive effect on student performance.
vocab
undo
/ənˈdu/
(verb). Hoàn tác
The new update unintentionally caused the program to undo previous changes.
vocab
misappropriate
/mɪsəˈprəʊprieɪt/
(verb). chiếm dụng
The research findings were misappropriated by other scientists.
vocab
conflate
/kənˈfleɪt/
(verb). kết hợp
It is important not to conflate correlation with causation.
vocab
grade
/ɡreɪd/
(noun). điểm số
She received an A grade on her math test.
vocab
null
/nʌl/
(adj). vô giá trị
The experiment showed null results, indicating no significant effect.
vocab
cope with
/koʊp wɪθ/
(verb). đối phó với
She had to cope with the stress of final exams.
vocab
handle
/ˈhændəl/
(verb). giải quyết
He knows how to handle challenging situations.
vocab
criticism
/ˈkrɪtɪˌsɪzəm/
(noun). chỉ trích
Accepting constructive criticism can lead to improvement.
vocab
admirable
/ˈædmərəbəl/
(adj). một cách đáng ngưỡng mộ
Her dedication to helping others is truly admirable.
vocab
deserve
/dɪˈzɜrv/
(verb). xứng đánng
They deserve recognition for their hard work.
vocab
adapt
/əˈdæpt/
(verb). điều chỉnh, thích nghi
In a new environment, you may need to adapt quickly.
vocab
self-perception
/sɛlf-pərˈsɛpʃən/
(noun). tự nhận thức
Self-perception plays a crucial role in building confidence.
vocab
driver
/ˈdraɪvər/
(noun). tác nhân
The negative effect of the coronavirus is the driver of the economic crisis.
vocab
self-confidence
/ˈsɛlfˈkɑnfədəns/
(noun). tự tin
Developing self-confidence is essential for personal growth.
vocab
correlation
/ˌkɔrəˈleɪʃən/
(noun). tương quan
There is a strong correlation between study habits and academic performance.
vocab
genuine
/ˈʤɛnˈjuˌwaɪn/
(adj). thành thật
Her genuine kindness made everyone feel welcome.
vocab
vague
/veɪɡ/
(adj). mơ hồ
His explanation was too vague to understand clearly.
vocab
attract
/əˈtrækt/
(verb). thu hút
The new advertising campaign aims to attract more customers.
vocab
unfair
/ənˈfɛr/
(adj). không công bằng
Treating someone differently based on their race is unfair.
vocab
coverage
/ˈkʌvərəʤ/
(noun). phủ sóng
The news channel provides extensive coverage of world events.
vocab
elixir
/ɪˈlɪksər/
(noun). tiên dược
There is no magical elixir for success; it takes hard work and dedication.
vocab
proponent
/prəˈpoʊnənt/
(noun). người đề nghị
He is a proponent of renewable energy solutions.
vocab
claim
/kleɪm/
(verb). khẳng định
The company claims that their product is the best in the market.
vocab
evidence
/ˈɛvədəns/
(noun). chứng cớ
The evidence presented in court supported the defendant's case.
vocab
deliberate
/dɪˈlɪbərət/
(adj). cố ý
The decision was a deliberate choice based on careful consideration.
vocab
attempt
/əˈtɛmpt/
(noun). nỗ lực
I passed my driving test at the first attempt.
vocab
strive
/straɪv/
(verb). phấn đấu
Despite facing challenges, she continues to strive for excellence.
vocab
deluded notion
/dɪˈludɪd ˈnoʊʃən/
(noun). khái niệm sai lầm
His deluded notion of invincibility led to risky behavior.
vocab
implement
/ˈɪmpləmənt/
(verb). thực hiện
The company plans to implement a new strategy next year.
vocab
dissonance
/ˈdɪsənəns/
(noun). sự bất hòa
The dissonance between her actions and words was confusing.
vocab
viable
/ˈvaɪəbəl/
(noun). khả thi
The proposed solution is viable and can be implemented effectively.
vocab
aspiration
/ˌæspəˈreɪʃən/
(noun). khát vọng
Becoming a successful entrepreneur is his ultimate aspiration.
vocab
philosophy
/fəˈlɑsəfi/
(noun). triết lý
His philosophy on life emphasizes kindness and gratitude.
vocab
concrete
/ˈkɑnkrit/
(adj). cụ thể hoá
She provided concrete examples to support her argument.
vocab

📓 Passage 3: Alfred Wegener: science, exploration and the theory of continental drift

continental drift
/ˌkɑntəˈnɛntəl drɪft/
(noun). sự trôi dạt lục địa
The theory of continental drift suggests that the continents were once connected and have since moved apart.
vocab
dispute
/dɪˈspjuːt/
(verb). tranh chấp
I tried to dispute the bill with the waiter.
vocab
edition
/əˈdɪʃən/
(noun). phiên bản
The latest edition of the scientific journal includes groundbreaking research articles.
vocab
international
/ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl/
(adj). quốc tế
The conference attracted international experts from various countries.
vocab
controversy
/ˈkɑntrəˌvɜrsi/
(noun). tranh cãi
The new theory on climate change sparked a heated controversy within the scientific community.
vocab
lifetime
/ˈlaɪfˌtaɪm/
(noun). cả đời
Charles Darwin dedicated a lifetime to studying and documenting natural selection.
vocab
continent
/ˈkɑntənənt/
(noun). lục địa
Africa is the second-largest continent in terms of land area.
vocab
defend
/dɪˈfɛnd/
(verb). phòng vệ
The researcher had to defend their hypothesis during the peer-review process.
vocab
scientific publication
/ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/
(noun). công bố khoa học
Her groundbreaking research was published in a prestigious scientific publication.
vocab
in place
/ɪn pleɪs/
(adj). cố định
The experiment was conducted carefully, with all the necessary safety measures in place.
vocab
fixed
/fɪkst/
(adj). cố định
The position of the stars appears fixed, but they are actually in motion.
vocab
mystery
/ˈmɪstəri/
(noun). bí ẩn
The origin of some ancient archaeological artifacts remains a mystery.
vocab
laterally
/ˈlætərəli/
(adv). ngang
The tectonic plates move laterally along their boundaries.
vocab
solve
/sɑlv/
(verb). gỡ rối
The scientists worked diligently to solve the complex mathematical problem.
vocab
scientific field
/ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk fild/
(noun). Lĩnh vực khoa học
Astrophysics is a scientific field that explores celestial bodies and the universe.
vocab
theory
/ˈθɪri/
(noun). lý thuyết
The theory of relativity revolutionized the understanding of space, time, and gravity.
vocab
rely on
/rɪˈlaɪ ɑn/
(verb). dựa vào
Researchers often rely on statistical analysis to draw meaningful conclusions.
vocab
evidence
/ˈɛvədəns/
(noun). chứng cớ
The DNA evidence provided crucial support for the forensic investigation.
vocab
movement
/ˈmuvmənt/
(noun). sự chuyển động
The movement of the planets around the sun is governed by gravitational forces.
vocab
plausible
/ˈplɔzəbəl/
(adj). có vẻ hợp lý
The scientist proposed a plausible explanation for the observed phenomenon.
vocab
geology
/ʤiˈɑləʤi/
(noun). địa chất học
Geology is the study of the Earth's structure, history, and processes.
vocab
similarity
/ˌsɪməˈlɛrəti/
(noun). sự giống nhau
The genetic similarity between the two species suggested a common ancestor.
vocab
modern-day
/ˈmɑdərn-deɪ/
(adj). thời hiện đại
Modern-day medicine has made significant advancements in treating various diseases.
vocab
plate tectonic
/pleɪt tɛkˈtɑnɪk/
(noun). mảng kiến ​​tạo
Plate tectonics explains the movement of Earth's lithosphere on the semi-fluid asthenosphere.
vocab
enormous
/ɪˈnɔrməs/
(adj). lớn lao
The dinosaur fossils unearthed were of an enormous size.
vocab
proposal
/prəˈpoʊzəl/
(noun). đề xuất
The research proposal outlined the objectives and methodology of the study.
vocab
respect
/rɪˈspɛkt/
(noun). khía cạnh
This has been a difficult year in many respects.
vocab
evolutionary theory
/ˌɛvəˈluʃəˌnɛri ˈθɪri/
(noun). thuyết tiến hoá
Darwin's evolutionary theory proposed natural selection as the driving force of species adaptation.
vocab
biological evolution
/ˌbaɪəˈlɑʤɪkəl ˌɛvəˈluʃən/
(noun). tiến hóa về mặt sinh học
Biological evolution accounts for the diversity and adaptation of living organisms over time.
vocab
fame
/ˈmɑdəst feɪm/
(noun). danh tiếng
The researcher gained modest fame after discovering a new species of marine life.
vocab
modest
/ˈmɒdɪst /
(adj). khiêm tốn
She's very modest about her success.
vocab
vast range
/væst reɪnʤ/
(noun). phạm vi rộng lớn
The species has a vast range of habitat distribution, spanning multiple continents.
vocab
record-breaking
/ˈrɛkərd-ˈbreɪkɪŋ/
(adj). phá kỷ lục
The team achieved a record-breaking speed in their particle accelerator experiment.
vocab
method
/ˈmɛθəd/
(noun). phương pháp
The scientific method involves observation, hypothesis formulation, experimentation, and analysis.
vocab
professional interest
/prəˈfɛʃənəl ˈɪntrəst/
(noun). mối quan tâm về nghề nghiệp
The conference attracted experts and researchers with a professional interest in nanotechnology.
vocab
scientific debate
/ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk dəˈbeɪt/
(noun). tranh luận về khoa học
During the scientific debate, experts discussed the merits and drawbacks of the new theory on climate change.
vocab
hazardous exploration
/ˈhæzərdəs ˌɛkspləˈreɪʃən/
(noun). chuyến khám phá nguy hiểm
The hazardous exploration of the deep-sea trench revealed new species previously unknown to science.
vocab
biographer
/baɪˈɑɡrəfər/
(noun). người viết tiểu sử
The biographer meticulously documented the life and achievements of the Nobel laureate.
vocab
perspective
/pərˈspɛktɪv/
(noun). quan điểm
The discovery of distant galaxies offered a new perspective on the vastness of the universe.
vocab
narrow investigation
/ˈnɛroʊ ɪnˌvɛstəˈɡeɪʃən/
(noun). điều tra hẹp
The narrow investigation focused solely on the chemical properties of the compound.
vocab
geologist
/ʤiˈɑləʤəst/
(noun). nhà địa chất
The geologist studied the rock formations to understand the geological history of the region.
vocab
intriguing
/ɪnˈtriɡɪŋ/
(adj). hấp dẫn
The findings of the study were intriguing and raised further research questions.
vocab
remarkable
/rɪˈmɑrkəbəl/
(adj). đáng chú ý
The remarkable discovery of the exoplanet amazed the astronomical community.
vocab
atmospheric physics
/ˌætməˈsfɛrɪk ˈfɪzɪks/
(noun). vật lý khí quyển
Atmospheric physics deals with the study of Earth's atmosphere and its phenomena.
vocab
astronomer
/əˈstrɑnəmər/
(noun). nhà thiên văn học
The astronomer observed the celestial event through a powerful telescope.
vocab
pursue
/pərˈsu/
(verb). theo đuổi
The young scientist decided to pursue a career in neuroscience.
vocab
displacement
/dɪˈspleɪsmənt/
(noun). dịch chuyển
The displacement of the object was measured using a high-precision sensor.
vocab
lecturer
/ˈlɛkʧərər/
(noun). giảng viên
The visiting lecturer delivered a captivating presentation on quantum mechanics.
vocab
astronomy
/əˈstrɑnəmi/
(noun). thiên văn học
Astronomy is the scientific study of celestial objects and phenomena beyond Earth's atmosphere.
vocab
aloft
/əˈlɔft/
(adv). trên cao
The weather balloon was aloft, collecting data on atmospheric conditions.
vocab
hot-air balloon
/hɑt-ɛr bəˈlun/
(noun). khinh khí cầu
The team conducted atmospheric research using a hot-air balloon.
vocab
world record
/wɜrld ˈrɛkərd/
(noun). kỉ lục thế giới
The athlete set a new world record in the 100-meter sprint.
vocab
well-publicised
/wɛl-ˈpʌblɪˌsaɪzd/
(adj). công khai
The groundbreaking discovery was well-publicised in major scientific journals.
vocab
expedition
/ˌɛkspəˈdɪʃən/
(noun). thám hiểm
The polar expedition aimed to study the impact of climate change on the Arctic ecosystem.
vocab
thermodynamics
/θɜːməʊdaɪˈnæmɪks/
(noun). nhiệt động học
Thermodynamics is the branch of physics that deals with heat and its relation to energy.
vocab
publication
/ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/
(noun). sự xuất bản
The researcher eagerly awaited the publication of their research paper.
vocab
physicist
/ˈfɪzɪsɪst/
(noun). nhà vật lý
The physicist conducted experiments to understand the fundamental particles of the universe.
vocab
make a name
/meɪk ə neɪm/
(verb). trở nên nổi tiếng
The young scientist aspired to make a name for herself in the field of genetics.
vocab
desirable
/dɪˈzaɪrəbəl/
(adj). mong muốn
The new research position offered desirable benefits and opportunities for growth.
vocab
motivate
/ˈmoʊtəˌveɪt/
(verb). động viên
The inspiring speech motivated the researchers to push the boundaries of their studies.
vocab
explain
/ɪkˈspleɪn/
(verb). giải thích
The professor took the time to explain the complex concept to the students.
vocab
urge
/ɜrʤ/
(verb). thúc giục
The mentor would often urge the students to pursue innovative ideas fearlessly.
vocab
experience
/ɪkˈspɪriəns/
(verb). trải nghiệm
We are currently experiencing problems with our IT systems.
vocab
guidepost
/ˈɡaɪdˌpoʊst/
(noun). cột hướng dẫn
The landmark study served as a guidepost for future research in the field.
vocab
reflect
/rəˈflɛkt/
(verb). phản ánh
The researcher took time to reflect on the unexpected results of the experiment.
vocab
characterize
/ˈkɛrəktəˌraɪz/
(verb). đặc trưng
The study aimed to characterize the behavior of a newly discovered chemical compound.
vocab
title
/ˈtaɪtəl/
(noun). tiêu đề
The title of the research paper succinctly described its main findings.
vocab
index
/ˈɪndɛks/
(noun). mục lục
The scientific database contained an index of relevant research articles.
vocab
sufficient
/səˈfɪʃənt/
(adj). hợp lý
The evidence presented was deemed sufficient to support the hypothesis.
vocab
interruption
/ˌɪntəˈrʌpʃən/
(noun). gián đoạn
The experiment was conducted without interruption to maintain accuracy.
vocab
entail
/ɛnˈteɪl/
(verb). kéo theo
Conducting a comprehensive study can entail a substantial investment of time and resources.
vocab
ambitious
/æmˈbɪʃəs/
(adj). tham vọng
The young researcher had ambitious plans for investigating the complex phenomenon.
vocab
record
/ˈrɛkərd/
(noun). bản ghi
The fossil record provides valuable information about past life forms.
vocab
scientific observation
/ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk ˌɑbzərˈveɪʃən/
(noun). quan sát khoa học
The scientific observation of the comet's trajectory led to groundbreaking discoveries.
vocab
adopt
/əˈdɑpt/
(verb). nhận nuôi
Scientists often adopt new techniques to improve the accuracy of their measurements.
vocab
scientific practice
/ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk ˈpræktəs/
(noun). thực hành khoa học
Peer review is an essential scientific practice to ensure research quality.
vocab
discovery
/dɪˈskʌvəri/
(noun). khám phá
The discovery of penicillin revolutionized medicine and saved countless lives.
vocab
leave behind
/liv bɪˈhaɪnd/
(verb). để lại
The scientist aimed to leave behind a lasting legacy of impactful research.
vocab
survive
/sərˈvaɪv/
(verb). tồn tại
Some species managed to survive drastic changes in their environment through adaptation.
vocab
scientific societies
/ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk səˈsaɪətiz/
(noun). xã hội khoa học
The annual conference brought together members of various scientific societies.
vocab
find influence
/faɪnd ˈɪnfluəns/
(verb). tìm kiếm ảnh hưởng
The scientist's work went on to find influence in diverse fields beyond their specialization.
vocab
doubt
/daʊt/
(noun). nghi ngờ
The researcher expressed doubt about the accuracy of the previous experiment's results.
vocab
published work
/ˈpʌblɪʃt wɜrk/
(noun). tác phẩm đã xuất bản
Her published work includes influential research papers on quantum mechanics.
vocab
controversial
/ˌkɑntrəˈvɜrʃəl/
(adj). gây tranh cãi
The controversial theory challenged established beliefs in the scientific community.
vocab
take shape
/teɪk ʃeɪp/
(verb). hình thành
The hypothesis began to take shape as more data was collected and analyzed.
vocab
evolve
/ɪˈvɑlv/
(verb). phát triển
Over time, the theory of evolution continued to evolve and incorporate new evidence.
vocab
mountain
/ˈmaʊntən/
(noun). số lượng lớn
We made mountains of sandwiches.
vocab
journal
/ˈʤɜrnəl/
(noun). tạp chí
The research findings were published in a reputable scientific journal.
vocab
speculation
/ˌspɛkjəˈleɪʃən/
(noun). suy đoán
The speculation about the existence of extraterrestrial life continues to captivate the public.
vocab
intention
/ɪnˈtɛnʧən/
(noun). chủ đích
The scientist's intention was to shed light on the fundamental laws of quantum mechanics.
vocab
control
/kənˈtroʊl/
(noun). kiểm soát
She lost control of her car on the ice.
vocab
retrospectively
/ˌrɛtroʊˈspɛktɪvli/
(adv). hồi cứu
The researchers analyzed the data retrospectively to identify trends.
vocab
happenstance
/ˈhæpənˌstæns/
(noun). ngẫu nhiên
The discovery of the new species was a happenstance during a routine survey.
vocab
coherent narrative
/koʊˈhɪrənt ˈnærətɪv/
(noun). tường thuật mạch lạc
The scientist presented a coherent narrative to explain the complex phenomenon.
vocab
reputation
/ˌrɛpjəˈteɪʃən/
(noun). danh tiếng
The renowned physicist earned a reputation for groundbreaking contributions to science.
vocab
geophysics
/ˌdʒiːəʊˈfɪzɪks/
(noun). địa vật lý
Geophysics involves studying the Earth's physical properties, such as gravity and magnetic fields.
vocab
paleontology
/ˌpeɪliənˈtɑləʤi/
(noun). cổ sinh vật học
Paleontology is the scientific study of ancient life through fossils and remains.
vocab
climatology
/ˌklaɪməˈtɒlədʒi/
(noun). khí hậu học
Climatology examines the long-term patterns and variations of Earth's climate.
vocab
descendant
/dɪˈsɛndənt/
(noun). hậu duệ
The modern-day bird is believed to be the descendant of ancient dinosaurs.
vocab
meteorologist
/ˌmitiəˈrɑləʤɪst/
(noun). nhà khí tượng học
The meteorologist predicted heavy rainfall for the upcoming week.
vocab
scientific papers
/ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk ˈpeɪpərz/
(noun). bài báo khoa học
The scientist authored several influential scientific papers during their career.
vocab
investigation
/ɪnˌvɛstəˈɡeɪʃən/
(noun). cuộc điều tra
The investigation aimed to uncover the cause of the mysterious disease outbreak.
vocab
phase
/feɪz/
(noun). giai đoạn
The project is currently in the research and development phase.
vocab
DOL IELTS Đình Lực
DOL IELTS Đình Lực
21/05/2024

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