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Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Cambridge IELTS 11 - Reading Test 1

Xem danh sách từ vựng Vocabulary của đề Cambridge IELTS 11 - Reading Test 1 được lấy từ cuốn Cambridge IELTS 11. Phần từ vựng IELTS của bài chứa xx từ, bao gồm phát âm, định nghĩa, ví dụ và cả hình ảnh sẽ giúp thí sinh IELTS dễ hiểu nội dung của đề bài hơn.)

DOL IELTS Đình Lực
DOL IELTS Đình Lực
08/10/2021
Làm BàiĐề và đáp ánXem giải thích
Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Cambridge IELTS 11 - Reading Test 1

Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Cambridge IELTS 11 - Reading Test 1

📓 Passage 1: Crop-growing skyscrapers

📓 Passage 2: The Falkirk Wheel

📓 Passage 3: Reducing the Effects of Climate Change

📥 Download pdf vocab

📓 Passage 1: Crop-growing skyscrapers

concept
/ˈkɒnsept/
(noun). khái niệm, ý tưởng
Ex: Students must be able to apply classroom concepts to practical situations.
vocab
produce
/ˈprɒdjuːs/
(noun). sản vật, sản phẩm
Ex: The shop sells only fresh local produce.
vocab
vogue
/vəʊɡ/
(noun). Thịnh hành
Ex: Sixties music has come back into vogue.
vocab
include
/ɪnˈkluːd/
(verb). bao gồm
Ex: The bill includes tax and service.
vocab
urban
/ˈɜːbən/
(adj). Thuộc về khu vực thành thị
Ex: Pollution has reached disturbingly high levels in some urban areas.
vocab
vertical
/ˈvɜːtɪkl/
(adj). thẳng đứng, đứng
Ex: The cliff was almost vertical.
vocab
locate
/ləʊˈkeɪt/
(verb). đặt vào vị trí
Ex: They located their headquarters in Swindon.
vocab
situate
/ˈsɪtʃueɪt/
(verb). đặt vị trí
Ex: The restaurant is situated near the Hudson River.
vocab
consume
/kənˈsjuːm/
(verb). tiêu thụ
Ex: The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels.
vocab
grid
/ɡrɪd/
(noun). mạng lưới điện
Ex: Power can be fed from wind generators into the electricity grid system.
vocab
via
/ˈvaɪə/
(preposition). thông qua
Ex: The news programme came to us via satellite.
vocab
generation
/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/
(noun). sự phát điện
Ex: We rely very heavily on fossil fuel generation of electricity.
vocab
compost
/ˈkɒmpɒst/
(verb). ủ phân
Ex: Restaurants should compost food waste whenever possible.
vocab
edible
/ˈedəbl/
(adj). ăn được
Ex: The vegetables were old but still looked edible.
vocab
fossil
/ˈfɑːsl/
(noun). Hoá thạch
Ex: Very few dinosaur fossils are actually found near this boundary.
vocab
fuel
/ˈfjuːəl/
(noun). nhiên liệu
Ex: Wood, coal, oil, petrol, and gas are all different kinds of fuel.
vocab
consumption
/kənˈsʌmpʃn/
(noun). sự tiêu thụ
Ex: Gas and oil consumption always increases in cold weather.
vocab
agricultural
/ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl/
(adj). thuộc nông nghiệp
Ex: The world's supply of agricultural land is shrinking fast.
vocab
unnecessary
/ʌnˈnesəsəri/
(adj). không cần thiết
Ex: Don't take any unnecessary risks.
vocab
dramatically
/drəˈmætɪkli/
(adv). đầy kịch tính
Ex: Prices have increased dramatically in the last few years.
vocab
plough
/plaʊ/
(noun). cái cày
Ex: Oxen were used to pull ploughs.
vocab
artificial
/ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl/
(adj). Nhân tạo
Ex: artifical flowers Ex: Her skin glowed in the artificial light.
vocab
major
/ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/
(adj). chủ yếu, quan trọng
Ex: He played a major role in setting up the system.
vocab
drawback
/ˈdrɔːbæk/
(noun). điểm hạn chế
Ex: This is the one major drawback of the new system.
vocab
require
/rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/
(verb). cần, yêu cầu
Ex: These pets require a lot of care and attention.
vocab
involve
/ɪnˈvɒlv/
(verb). liên quan, bao hàm
Ex: The test will involve answering questions about a photograph.
vocab
fixed
/fɪkst/
(adj). cố định
Ex: Older people living on fixed incomes are especially vulnerable to energy cost increases.
vocab
variation
/ˌveəriˈeɪʃn/
(noun). biến thể
Ex: Further analysis revealed significant regional variations in the results.
vocab
probable
/ˈprɑːbəbl/
(adj). có khả năng xảy ra, chắc hẳn
Ex: The probable cause of the fire was an electrical fault.
vocab
available
/əˈveɪləbl/
(adj). có sẵn
Ex: We'll send you a copy as soon as it becomes available.
vocab
method
/ˈmeθəd/
(noun). Phương pháp
Ex: Which method is the most effective?
vocab
predict
/prɪˈdɪkt/
(verb). Dự đoán
Ex: Nobody could predict the outcome.
vocab
population
/ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/
(noun). Dân số
Ex:The country has a total population of 65 million.
vocab
recently
/ˈriːsntli/
(adv). gần đây
Ex: She recently completed a follow-up study of participants.
vocab
destruction
/dɪˈstrʌkʃn/
(noun). tình trạng bị tàn phá, tình trạng bị tiêu diệt
Ex: Children will quickly test their toys to destruction.
vocab
management
/ˈmænɪdʒmənt/
(noun). sự trông nom, sự quản lý
Ex: Diet plays an important role in the management of heart disease.
vocab
responsible
/rɪˈspɒnsəbl/
(adj). chịu trách nhiệm
Ex: Who's responsible for this mess?
vocab
crop
/krɒp/
(noun). cây trồng
Ex: The crops are regularly sprayed with pesticides.
vocab
offer
/ˈɒfə(r)/
(verb). Cung cấp
Ex: The hotel offers excellent facilities for families.
vocab
renewal
/rɪˈnjuːəl/
(noun). sự đổi mới, sự tái sinh
Ex: They felt the need to bring about a renewal of society.
vocab
sustainable
/səˈsteɪnəbl/
(adj). Có thể duy trì lâu dài; Thân thiện với môi trường
Ex: This type of farming is simply not sustainable any more.
vocab
varied
/ˈveərid/
(adj). gồm nhiều loại khác nhau
Ex: They stock a wide and varied selection of cheeses.
vocab
supply
/səˈplaɪ/
(noun). nguồn cung cấp
Ex: Advances in agriculture increased the food supply.
vocab
damage
/ˈdæmɪdʒ/
(noun). tổn hại
Ex: The fire has caused severe damage to the building.
vocab
massive
/ˈmæsɪv/
(adj). to lớn
Ex: The government put massive amounts of money into the health service.
vocab
drought
/draʊt/
(noun). Hạn hán
Ex: England has had several summer droughts in recent years.
vocab
hurricane
/ˈhʌrɪkən/
(noun). bão, cơn cuồng phong
Ex: A powerful hurricane hit the Florida coast.
vocab
severe
/sɪˈvɪə(r)/
(adj). nghiêm trọng
Ex: The fire has caused severe damage to the building.
vocab
monsoon
/ˌmɒnˈsuːn/
(noun). Mùa mưa
Ex: Travelling is much more difficult during the monsoon.
vocab
destroy
/dɪˈstrɔɪ/
(verb). phá hủy
Ex: The building was completely destroyed by fire.
vocab
valuable
/ˈvæljuəbl/
(adj). quý giá
Ex: You should gain some valuable insights into the world of business.
vocab
fertiliser
/ˈfɜːtəlaɪzə(r)/
(noun). Phân bón
Ex: Fertilizer helps to enrich the soil.
vocab
certain
/ˈsɜːtn/
(adj). nhất định, nào đó
Ex: You can choose to only watch certain kinds of movies.
vocab
organically
/ɔːˈɡænɪkli/
(adv). một cách hữu cơ
Ex: The wine is made from organically grown grapes.
vocab
eliminate
/ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/
(verb). loại bỏ
Ex: This diet claims to eliminate toxins from the body.
vocab
herbicide
/ˈhɜːbɪsaɪd/
(noun). thuốc diệt cỏ
Ex: In general, herbicides and fungicides are less toxic than many of the other types of pesticides.
vocab
pesticide
/ˈpestɪsaɪd/
(noun). thuốc trừ sâu
Ex: Do not pour pesticides or herbicides down sinks, drains or toilets.
vocab
affect
/əˈfekt/
(verb). ảnh hưởng
Ex: Your opinion will not affect my decision.
vocab
infectious
/ɪnˈfekʃəs/
(adj). truyền nhiễm
Ex: Flu is highly infectious.
vocab
disease
/dɪˈziːz/
(noun). Căn bệnh, dịch bệnh
Ex: Smoking increases the risk of heart disease.
vocab
incidence
/ˈɪnsɪdəns/
(noun). phạm vi ảnh hưởng, phạm vi tác động
Ex: The lack of vitamins may explain the higher incidence of heart disease.
vocab
estimate
/ˈestɪmət/
(noun). sự ước lượng
Ex: What is the latest estimate of the number of chimpanzees in the wild?
vocab
current
/ˈkʌrənt/
(adj). hiện tại
Ex: Oil prices are expected to remain at current levels.
vocab
demographic
/ˌdeməˈɡræfɪk/
(noun). sự thống kê nhân khẩu
Ex: The products are designed to appeal to a young demographic.
vocab
ensure
/ɪnˈʃʊə(r)/
(verb). Đảm bảo
Ex: We are working to ensure the safety of people in the city.
vocab
urgent
/ˈɜːdʒənt/
(adj). khẩn cấp
Ex: The law is in urgent need of reform.
vocab
accommodate
/əˈkɒmədeɪt/
(verb). chứa được, đựng được
Ex: The garage can accommodate three cars.
vocab
entirely
/ɪnˈtaɪəli/
(adv). hoàn toàn
Ex: The experience was entirely new to me.
vocab
approach
/əˈprəʊtʃ/
(noun). cách tiếp cận, phương pháp
Ex: The approach they were using no longer seemed to work.
vocab
employ
/ɪmˈplɔɪ/
(verb). sử dụng
Ex: The police had to employ force to enter the building.
vocab
cutting-edge
/ˌkʌtɪŋ ˈedʒ/
(adj). tiên tiến
Ex: What we are planning is cutting-edge technology never seen in Australia before.
vocab
proposal
/prəˈpəʊzl/
(noun). đề nghị, đề xuất
Ex: His proposal that the system should be changed was rejected.
vocab
drastically
/ˈdræstɪkli/
(adv). quyết liệt
Ex: "We must learn to love our bodies," said the actress, shortly before having herself drastically remade by the cosmetic surgeon.
vocab
consumer
/kənˈsjuːmə(r)/
(noun). Người tiêu dùng
Ex: Health-conscious consumers want more information about the food they buy.
vocab
efficient
/ɪˈfɪʃnt/
(adj). Hiệu quả
Ex: We offer a fast, friendly and efficient service.
vocab
construct
/kənˈstrʌkt/
(verb). xây dựng
Ex: You must learn how to construct a logical argument.
vocab
operate
/ˈɒpəreɪt/
(verb). Vận hành
Ex: Solar panels can only operate in sunlight.
vocab
implement
/ˈɪmplɪment/
(verb). thi hành, thực hiện
Ex: A new work programme for young people will be implemented.
vocab
proponent
/prəˈpəʊnənt/
(noun). người ủng hộ
Ex: She is among the most outspoken proponents of the plan.
vocab
claim
/kleɪm/
(verb). tuyên bố, cho là
Ex: She's not the saint that many have claimed her to be.
vocab
eventual
/ɪˈventʃuəl/
(adj). cuối cùng, rốt cuộc
Ex: It is impossible to predict what the eventual outcome will be.
vocab
ecosystem
/ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/
(noun). hệ sinh thái
Ex: Islands often support delicate ecosystems that evolved without any need for defence.
vocab
sacrifice
/ˈsækrɪfaɪs/
(verb). hy sinh
Ex: Would you sacrifice a football game to go out with a girl?
vocab
horizontal
/ˌhɒrɪˈzɒntl/
(adj). theo phương ngang
Ex: Draw a horizontal line across the bottom of the page.
vocab
take something for granted
/teɪk fə(r) ˈɡrɑːntɪd/
(verb). coi việc có cái gì như một điều hiển nhiên nên không trân trọng
Ex: Her husband was always there and she just took him for granted.
vocab
despoil
/dɪˈspɔɪl/
(verb). tước đoạt, chiếm đoạt; bóc lột
Ex: The thief despoiled the old man of his belongings.
vocab
verdant
/ˈvɜːdnt/
(adj). xanh tươi (cỏ, cây cối, ruộng đồng..)
Ex: Much of the region's verdant countryside has been destroyed in the hurricane.
vocab
evolve
/ɪˈvɒlv/
(verb). Tiến hoá
Ex: The three species evolved from a single ancestor.
vocab
species
/ˈspiːʃiːz/
(noun). giống loài
Ex: Most of the known rhino species are West African.
vocab
shelter
/ˈʃeltə(r)/
(noun). Nơi trú ẩn
Ex: Human beings need food, clothing and shelter.
vocab
element
/ˈelɪmənt/
(noun). Yếu tố
Ex: There are three important elements to consider.
vocab
subject to
/səbˈdʒekt tu/
(verb). phải chịu, phải bị
Ex: The city was subjected to heavy bombing.
vocab
rigour
/ˈrɪɡə(r)/
(noun). tính nghiêm ngặt, tính khắc nghiệt
Ex: The plants were unable to withstand the rigours of a harsh winter.
vocab
rapidly
/ˈræpɪdli/
(adv). 1 cách nhanh chóng
Ex: Crime figures are rising rapidly.
vocab
potential
/pəˈtenʃl/
(adj). Tiềm năng
Ex: We have compiled a list of 10 potential candidates.
vocab
optimum
/ˈɑːptɪməm/
(adj). tối ưu
Ex: The optimum storage temperature is 60℉.
vocab
pest
/pest/
(noun). Sâu hại
Ex: These birds provide a useful function in controlling pests.
vocab
acquire
/əˈkwaɪə(r)/
(verb). nhận được, đạt được
Ex: She has acquired a good knowledge of English.
vocab
expose
/ɪkˈspəʊz/
(verb). tiếp xúc với
Ex: Do not expose babies to strong sunlight.
vocab
facility
/fəˈsɪləti/
(noun). Cơ sở vật chất
Ex: The school is upgrading its outdoor play facilities.
vocab
prohibitively
/prəˈhɪbətɪvli/
(adv). cao đến mức không thể mua được (về giá)
Ex: Car insurance can be prohibitively expensive for young drivers.
vocab
appear to
/əˈpɪə(r) tu/
(verb). dường như, có vẻ như
Ex: The couple appeared to have nothing in common.
vocab
aspiration
/ˌæspəˈreɪʃn/
(noun). khát vọng
Ex: I've never had any political aspirations.
vocab
certain
/ˈsɜːtn/
(adj). nhất định, chắc chắn
Ex: I think it was him, but I can't be certain.
vocab
attempt
/əˈtempt/
(noun). lần thử, nỗ lực
Ex: Ex: Attempts are being made to resolve the problem of security in schools.
vocab
address
/əˈdres/
(verb). giải quyết
Ex: The policy fails to address the needs of the poor.
vocab
undoubted
/ʌnˈdaʊtɪd/
(adj). rõ ràng, chắc chắn, không thể tranh cãi được
Ex: The event was an undoubted success.
vocab
detrimental
/ˌdetrɪˈmentl/
(adj). có hại
Ex: Their decision could be detrimental to the future of the company.
vocab
impact
/ˈɪmpækt/
(noun). tác động
Ex: Her speech made a profound impact on everyone.
vocab
expert
/ˈekspɜːt/
(noun). Chuyên gia
Ex: According to our panel of leading industry experts, a downturn is inevitable.
vocab

📓 Passage 2: The Falkirk Wheel

central
/ˈsentrəl/
(adj). quan trọng nhất
Ex: Prevention also plays a central role in traditional medicine.
vocab
ambitious
/æmˈbɪʃəs/
(adj). đầy tham vọng
Ex: She was ambitious, driven by her need for power.
vocab
restore
/rɪˈstɔː(r)/
(verb). phục hồi
Ex: The measures are intended to restore public confidence in the economy.
vocab
navigability
/ˌnævɪɡəˈbɪləti/
(noun). tình trạng tàu bè đi lại được
Ex: They have promised to improve the navigability of the river.
vocab
opposition
/ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃn/
(noun). sự chống đối
Ex: He spent five years in prison for his opposition to the regime.
vocab
eventual
/ɪˈventʃuəl/
(adj). cuối cùng, rốt cuộc
Ex: It is impossible to predict what the eventual outcome will be.
vocab
huge
/hjuːdʒ/
(adj). to lớn
Ex: A huge crowd had gathered in the square.
vocab
unique
/juˈniːk/
(adj). đặc biệt, độc nhất
Ex: Everyone's fingerprints are unique.
vocab
claim
/kleɪm/
(verb). tuyên bố, cho là
Ex: She's not the saint that many have claimed her to be.
vocab
inspire
/ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/
(verb). Truyền cảm hứng
Ex: The actors inspired the kids with their enthusiasm.
vocab
various
/ˈveəriəs/
(adj). khác nhau, đa dạng
Ex: We talked about jobs, family, football and various other things.
vocab
notably
/ˈnəʊtəbli/
(adv). đặc biệt, nhất là
Ex: The house had many drawbacks, most notably its price.
vocab
vast
/vɑːst/
(adj). rộng lớn
Ex: In the vast majority of cases, this should not be a problem.
vocab
initially
/ɪˈnɪʃəli/
(adv). lúc đầu
Ex: Initially, the system worked well.
vocab
component
/kəmˈpəʊnənt/
(noun). Thành phần
Ex: Nitrogen is the main component of air.
vocab
manufacture
/ˌmænjuˈfæktʃə(r)/
(verb). Sản xuất
Ex: This company manufactures the equipment used to make contact lenses.
vocab
construct
/kənˈstrʌkt/
(verb). xây dựng
Ex: You must learn how to construct a logical argument.
vocab
assemble
/əˈsembl/
(verb). lắp ráp
Ex: The shelves are easy to assemble.
vocab
giant
/ˈdʒaɪənt/
(adj). khổng lồ
Ex: The match was shown on a giant screen outside the town hall.
vocab
section
/ˈsekʃn/
(noun). khu, khu vực
Ex: The library has a large biology section.
vocab
bolt
/bəʊlt/
(verb). cài chốt
Ex: The various parts of the car are then bolted together.
vocab
match
/mætʃ/
(verb). ghép với, nối với
Ex: Match the words and pictures.
vocab
vary
/ˈveəri/
(verb). Thay đổi, khác nhau
Ex: The students' work varies considerably in quality.
vocab
according to
/əˈkɔːdɪŋ tə/
(preposition). theo
Ex: The salary will be fixed according to qualifications and experience.
vocab
construction
/kənˈstrʌkʃn/
(noun). việc thi công
Ex: Construction began this year and will take approximately 18 months.
vocab
take into account
/teɪk ˈɪntu əˈkaʊnt/
(verb). để ý tới, lưu tâm tới
Ex: Coursework is taken into account as well as exam results.
vocab
presence
/ˈprezns/
(noun). sự hiện hữu
Ex: Her presence during the crisis had a calming effect.
vocab
ancient
/ˈeɪnʃənt/
(adj). cổ đại
Ex: People have lived in this valley since ancient times.
vocab
monument
/ˈmɒnjumənt/
(noun). tượng đài; đài kỷ niệm
Ex: Monuments to the former leader were all pulled down.
vocab
elevate
/ˈelɪveɪt/
(verb). nâng lên, đưa lên
Ex: It is important that the injured leg should be elevated.
vocab
owing to
/ˈəʊɪŋ tə/
(preposition). bởi vì
Ex: The game was cancelled owing to torrential rain.
vocab
respectively
/rɪˈspektɪvli/
(adv). tương ứng, theo thứ tự lần lượt
Ex: Anne and Lizzy are aged 10 and 13 respectively.
vocab
prevent
/prɪˈvent/
(verb). ngăn chặn
Ex: The government took steps to prevent a scandal.
vocab
remove
/rɪˈmuːv/
(verb). loại bỏ
Ex: Remove the pan from the heat and continue to stir the sauce.
vocab
allow
/əˈlaʊ/
(verb). Cho phép
Ex: This research must be allowed to continue.
vocab
opposite
/ˈɒpəzɪt/
(adj). trái ngược, đối lập
Ex: She tried calming him down but it seemed to be having the opposite effect.
vocab
ensure
/ɪnˈʃʊə(r)/
(verb). Đảm bảo
Ex: We are working to ensure the safety of people in the city.
vocab
via
/ˈvaɪə/
(preposition). thông qua
Ex: The news programme came to us via satellite.
vocab
tunnel
/ˈtʌnl/
(noun). đường hầm
Ex: The train went into the tunnel.
vocab
remaining
/rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/
(adj). còn lại
Ex: The remaining twenty patients were transferred to another hospital.
vocab
achieve
/əˈtʃiːv/
(verb). Đạt được, giành được
Ex: He had finally achieved success.
vocab
unique
/juˈniːk/
(adj). đặc biệt, độc nhất
Ex: Everyone's fingerprints are unique.
vocab
achievement
/əˈtʃiːvmənt/
(noun). Thành tựu
Ex: It was a remarkable achievement for such a young player.
vocab
major
/ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/
(adj). chủ yếu, quan trọng
Ex: He played a major role in setting up the system.
vocab
situate
/ˈsɪtʃueɪt/
(verb). đặt vị trí
Ex: The restaurant is situated near the Hudson River.
vocab
enclose
/ɪnˈkləʊz/
(verb). vây quanh, rào quanh
Ex: The park that encloses the monument has recently been enlarged.
vocab
lower
/ˈləʊə(r)/
(verb). hạ thấp, hạ xuống, kéo xuống
Ex: He had to lower his head to get through the door.
vocab
dismantle
/dɪsˈmæntl/
(verb). tháo gỡ
Ex: The steel mill was dismantled piece by piece.
vocab
launch
/lɔːntʃ/
(verb). khởi đầu, bắt đầu
Ex: Police have launched an investigation into the incident.
vocab
authority
/ɔːˈθɒrəti/
(noun). Người có thẩm quyền
Ex: The health authorities are investigating the problem.
vocab
dramatic
/drəˈmætɪk/
(adj). kịch tính
Ex: There has been a dramatic rise in reported crime.
vocab
landmark
/ˈlændmɑːk/
(noun). cột mốc
Ex: The film is an important landmark in the history of the cinema.
vocab
commemoration
/kəˌmeməˈreɪʃn/
(noun). sự kỷ niệm; lễ kỷ niệm, sự tưởng nhớ
Ex: Thousands of veterans will take part in a commemoration of the battle.
vocab
regeneration
/rɪˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/
(noun). Sự cải tạo, sự đổi mới
Ex: The council is committed to a programme of urban regeneration.
vocab
numerous
/ˈnjuːmərəs/
(adj). vô số
Ex: He has been late on numerous occasions.
vocab
submit
/səbˈmɪt/
(verb). trình bày
Ex: She submitted her report to the committee.
vocab
painstakingly
/ˈpeɪnzteɪkɪŋli/
(adv). chịu khó, cần cù; cẩn thận
Ex: She painstakingly explained how the machine worked.
vocab
accuracy
/ˈækjərəsi/
(noun). sự chính xác
Ex: They questioned the accuracy of the information in the file.
vocab
withstand
/wɪθˈstænd/
(verb). chịu đựng, chống lại
Ex: The materials used have to be able to withstand high temperatures.
vocab
immense
/ɪˈmens/
(adj). rộng lớn, khổng lồ
Ex: There is still an immense amount of work to be done.
vocab
constantly
/ˈkɒnstəntli/
(adv). một cách liên tục
Ex: Fashion is constantly changing.
vocab
robust
/rəʊˈbʌst/
(adj). Mạnh mẽ
Ex: She was almost 90, but still very robust.
vocab
consist
/kənˈsɪst/
(verb). bao gồm
Ex: The crowd consisted mostly of college kids and office workers.
vocab
opposing
/əˈpəʊzɪŋ/
(adj). đối lập nhau
Ex: This behaviour is based on a conflict between two opposing forces within the individual.
vocab
attach
/əˈtætʃ/
(verb). đính kèm
Ex: I attach a copy of my notes for your information.
vocab
diametrically
/ˌdaɪəˈmetrɪkli/
(adv). Hoàn toàn, tuyệt đối
Ex: We hold diametrically opposed views.
vocab
opposed
/əˈpəʊzd/
(adj). khác hoàn toàn
Ex: Our views are diametrically opposed on this issue.
vocab
principle
/ˈprɪnsəpl/
(noun). Nguyên tắc
Ex: She went on to explain the principles behind what she was doing.
vocab
displacement
/dɪsˈpleɪsmənt/
(noun). sự di dời
Ex: The recent famine in these parts has caused the displacement of tens of thousands of people.
vocab
enormous
/ɪˈnɔːməs/
(adj). Khổng lồ
Ex: Universities are under enormous pressure financially.
vocab
seal
/siːl/
(verb). niêm phong, đóng dấu
Ex: They drank a glass of wine to seal their new friendship.
vocab
upright
/ˈʌpraɪt/
(adj). thẳng đứng
Ex: Try to maintain an upright posture while doing this exercise.
vocab
width
/wɪdθ/
(noun). bề rộng, bề ngang
Ex: The carpet is available in different widths.
vocab

📓 Passage 3: Reducing the Effects of Climate Change

mention
/ˈmenʃn/
(noun). sự nói đến, sự nhắc đến
Ex: He made no mention of her work.
vocab
base on
/beɪs ɒn/
(verb). dựa vào
Ex: What are you basing this theory on?
vocab
phenomenon
/fəˈnɒmɪnən/
(noun). hiện tượng
Ex: Globalization is a phenomenon of the 21st century.
vocab
concept
/ˈkɒnsept/
(noun). khái niệm, ý tưởng
Ex: Students must be able to apply classroom concepts to practical situations.
vocab
release
/rɪˈliːs/
(verb). thả, giải phóng
Ex: The hostages were released unharmed.
vocab
the stratosphere
/ðə ˈstrætəsfɪə(r)/
(noun). tầng bình lưu
Ex: During the 1980s, the amount of ozone in the stratosphere above Europe decreased by about eight percent.
vocab
propose
/prəˈpəʊz/
(verb). đề xuất, đề nghị
Ex: The government proposed changes to the voting system.
vocab
scientist
/ˈsaɪəntɪst/
(noun). nhà khoa học; người nghiên cứu khoa học
Ex: There are scientists who say that the results of the research are flawed.
vocab
involve
/ɪnˈvɒlv/
(verb). liên quan, bao hàm
Ex: The test will involve answering questions about a photograph.
vocab
volcanic
/vɒlˈkænɪk/
(adj). thuộc về núi lửa
Ex: Geologists understand many of the factors that cause volcanic eruptions.
vocab
explosion
/ɪkˈspləʊʒn/
(noun). sự nổ
Ex: There were two loud explosions and then the building burst into flames.
vocab
localise
/ˈləʊkəlaɪz/
(verb). khoanh vùng
Ex: Electricians worked through the night to localise the faulty switches.
vocab
scale
/skeɪl/
(noun). quy mô, tỉ lệ, phạm vi
Ex: Manufacturing is done on a small scale.
vocab
decade
/ˈdekeɪd/
(noun). thập kỷ
Ex: He's changed a lot over the past decade.
vocab
deposit
/dɪˈpɒzɪt/
(verb). lắng
Ex: Sand was deposited which hardened into sandstone.
vocab
disperse
/dɪˈspɜːs/
(verb). Phân tán
Ex: The seeds are dispersed by the wind.
vocab
common
/ˈkɒmən/
(adj). chung, phổ biến
Ex:They share a common interest in photography.
vocab
term
/tɜːm/
(noun). thuật ngữ
Ex: What is the meaning of the term ‘globalization’?
vocab
refer to
/rɪˈfɜː(r) tu/
(verb). đề cập, nhắc đến
Ex: The victims were not referred to by name.
vocab
intentional
/ɪnˈtenʃənl/
(adj). cố ý, có chủ tâm
Ex: She felt she was a victim of intentional discrimination.
vocab
manipulation
/məˌnɪpjuˈleɪʃn/
(noun). sự thao túng, sự điều khiển
Ex: There's been so much media manipulation of the facts that nobody knows the truth of the matter.
vocab
tiny
/ˈtaɪni/
(adj). rất nhỏ
Ex: We come from a tiny little town in upstate New York.
vocab
orbit
/ˈɔːbɪt/
(noun). Quỹ đạo
Ex: A new satellite has been put into orbit around the earth.
vocab
employ
/ɪmˈplɔɪ/
(verb). sử dụng
Ex: The police had to employ force to enter the building.
vocab
transparent
/trænsˈpærənt/
(adj). trong suốt
Ex: Her eyelids were blue and almost transparent.
vocab
refract
/rɪˈfrækt/
(verb). khúc xạ
Ex: Light is refracted when passed through a prism.
vocab
encourage
/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/
(verb). khuyến khích
Ex: My parents have always encouraged me in my choice of career.
vocab
stimulate
/ˈstɪmjuleɪt/
(verb). Kích thích
Ex: The article can be used to stimulate discussion among students.
vocab
algae
/ˈælɡiː/
(noun). Tảo
Ex: Most algae live in water.
vocab
allow
/əˈlaʊ/
(verb). Cho phép
Ex: This research must be allowed to continue.
vocab
reflect
/rɪˈflekt/
(verb). phản chiếu
Ex: His face was reflected in the mirror.
vocab
radiation
/ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn/
(noun). Phóng xạ
Ex: a radiation leak from a nuclear power station Ex: Because it uses sound waves instead of radiation, ultrasound is safer than X-rays
vocab
evergreen
/ˈevəɡriːn/
(adj). (thuộc) cây thường xanh
Ex: Autumn is the perfect time for planting both deciduous and evergreen trees.
vocab
absorb
/əbˈzɔːb/
(verb). Hấp thụ
Ex: Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air.
vocab
shed
/ʃed/
(verb). bỏ, loại bỏ
Ex: She was determined to shed some weight and get fit.
vocab
enable
/ɪˈneɪbl/
(verb). Cho phép
Ex: This new programme will enable older people to study at college.
vocab
cable
/ˈkeɪbl/
(noun). dây cáp
Ex: They're digging up the road to lay cables.
vocab
preserve
/prɪˈzɜːv/
(verb). Bảo quản, giữ gìn
Ex: Efforts to preserve the peace have failed.
vocab
reinforce
/ˌriːɪnˈfɔːs/
(verb). Củng cố, tăng cường
Ex: Success in the talks will reinforce his reputation as an international statesman.
vocab
direction
/dəˈrekʃn/
(noun). Phương hướng, chiều, phía, ngả
Ex: The aircraft was flying in a northerly direction.
vocab
flow
/fləʊ/
(noun). dòng chảy, luồng
Ex: Exercise increases blood flow to the brain.
vocab
laboratory
/ləˈbɒrətri/
(noun). Phòng thí nghiệm
Ex: The effects of weathering can be simulated in the laboratory.
vocab
equally
/ˈiːkwəli/
(adv). bằng nhau
Ex: Diet and exercise are equally important.
vocab
guarded
/ˈɡɑːdɪd/
(adj). thận trọng, ý tứ
Ex: You should be more guarded in what you say to reporters.
vocab
rapidly
/ˈræpɪdli/
(adv). 1 cách nhanh chóng
Ex: Crime figures are rising rapidly.
vocab
explore
/ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/
(verb). khám phá, thám hiểm
Ex: We will explore these ideas in more detail in chapter 7.
vocab
according to
/əˈkɔːdɪŋ tə/
(preposition). theo
Ex: The salary will be fixed according to qualifications and experience.
vocab
induce
/ɪnˈdjuːs/
(verb). gây ra
Ex: Hearing loss is often induced by exposure to loud noise.
vocab
humanity
/hjuːˈmænəti/
(noun). nhân tính, nhân loại
Ex: The story was used to emphasize the humanity of Jesus.
vocab
exclude
/ɪkˈskluːd/
(verb). Loại trừ
Ex: Try excluding fat from your diet.
vocab
thoroughly
/ˈθʌrəli/
(adv). Hoàn toàn; kỹ lưỡng; thấu đáo
Ex: The work had not been done very thoroughly.
vocab
possibility
/ˌpɒsəˈbɪləti/
(noun). khả năng, sự có thể
Ex: There is a real possibility of war.
vocab
necessary
/ˈnesəsəri/
(adj). cần thiết
Ex: Food is necessary for survival.
vocab
limit
/ˈlɪmɪt/
(verb). giới hạn
Ex: The amount of money you have to spend will limit your choice.
vocab
effectiveness
/ɪˈfektɪvnəs/
(noun). sự có hiệu lực, sự hiệu quả
Ex: There are doubts about the effectiveness of the new drug in treating the disease.
vocab
operate
/ˈɒpəreɪt/
(verb). Vận hành
Ex: Solar panels can only operate in sunlight.
vocab
research
/rɪˈsɜːtʃ/
(noun). nghiên cứu
Ex: His researches in the field of disease prevention produced unexpected results.
vocab
fuel
/ˈfjuːəl/
(noun). nhiên liệu
Ex: Wood, coal, oil, petrol, and gas are all different kinds of fuel.
vocab
replace
/rɪˈpleɪs/
(verb). thay thế
Ex: The new design will eventually replace all existing models.
vocab
substitute
/ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt/
(noun). vật thay thế
Ex: The course teaches you the theory but there's no substitute for practical experience.
vocab
permanent
/ˈpɜːmənənt/
(adj). Lâu dài
Ex: She was unable to find a permanent job.
vocab
solution
/səˈluːʃn/
(noun). Giải pháp
Ex: Attempts to find a solution have failed.
vocab
ambitious
/æmˈbɪʃəs/
(adj). đầy tham vọng
Ex: She was ambitious, driven by her need for power.
vocab
fossil
/ˈfɑːsl/
(noun). Hoá thạch
Ex: Very few dinosaur fossils are actually found near this boundary.
vocab
expert
/ˈekspɜːt/
(noun). Chuyên gia
Ex: According to our panel of leading industry experts, a downturn is inevitable.
vocab
significant
/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/
(adj). Đáng lưu ý, quan trọng
Ex: There are no significant differences between the two groups of students.
vocab
inevitable
/ɪnˈevɪtəbl/
(adj). Không thể tránh khỏi
Ex: They came to see defeat as inevitable.
vocab
reasonable
/ˈriːznəbl/
(adj). Hợp lý
Ex: As life expectancy increases, it is reasonable to expect that the retirement age will increase too.
vocab
option
/ˈɒpʃn/
(noun). Phương án, sự lựa chọn
Ex: We are currently studying all the options available.
vocab
emission
/ɪˈmɪʃn/
(noun). Sự thải
Ex: Bioluminescence is the emission of light from living organisms.
vocab
major
/ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/
(adj). chủ yếu, quan trọng
Ex: He played a major role in setting up the system.
vocab
stride
/straɪd/
(noun). sự tiến bộ
Ex: We're making great strides in the search for a cure.
vocab
majority
/məˈdʒɒrəti/
(noun). phần đa số
Ex: The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.
vocab
stem
/stem/
(verb). ngăn, chặn
Ex: The cut was bandaged to stem the bleeding.
vocab
rate
/reɪt/
(noun). Tốc độ
Ex: Most people walk at an average rate of five kilometres an hour.
vocab
reverse
/rɪˈvɜːs/
(verb). đảo ngược lại
Ex: The government has failed to reverse the economic decline.
vocab
consequently
/ˈkɒnsɪkwəntli/
(adv). kết quả là
Ex: All the shops were closed, and consequently we couldn't buy any food.
vocab
alternative
/ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/
(noun). lựa chọn khác
Ex: The car is too expensive so we're trying to find a cheaper alternative.
vocab
proponent
/prəˈpəʊnənt/
(noun). người ủng hộ
Ex: She is among the most outspoken proponents of the plan.
vocab
equivalent
/ɪˈkwɪvələnt/
(noun). vật tương đương
Ex: Send €20 or the equivalent in your own currency.
vocab
backup
/ˈbækʌp/
(noun). dự phòng
Ex: The hospital has a backup power supply.
vocab
generator
/ˈdʒenəreɪtər/
(noun). Máy phát
Ex: Tourism is Australia's greatest generator of employment.
vocab
grand
/ɡrænd/
(adj). lớn lao
Ex: The wedding was a very grand occasion.
vocab
scheme
/skiːm/
(noun). Kế hoạch
Ex: Under the new scheme only successful schools will be given extra funding.
vocab
process
/ˈprəʊses/
(noun). quá trình
Ex: It's a normal part of the learning process.
vocab
eye-catching
/ˈaɪ kætʃɪŋ/
(adj). bắt mắt
Ex: They packaged their candy in eye-catching wrappers.
vocab
carry out
/ˈkæri aʊt/
(verb). tiến hành
Ex: The hospital is carrying out tests to find out what's wrong with her.
vocab
focus
/ˈfəʊkəs/
(verb). tập trung
Ex: She was distracted and finding it hard to focus.
vocab
achieve
/əˈtʃiːv/
(verb). Đạt được, giành được
Ex: He had finally achieved success.
vocab
specifically
/spəˈsɪfɪkli/
(adv). một cách riêng biệt
Ex: The service has been designed specifically for use by children.
vocab
melt
/melt/
(verb). tan chảy
Ex: The snow showed no sign of melting.
vocab
replenish
/rɪˈplenɪʃ/
(verb). lại làm đầy
Ex: Allow me to replenish your glass.
vocab
latitude
/ˈlætɪtuːd/
(noun). vĩ độ
Ex: At these latitudes the sun does not rise at all on winter days.
vocab
temperature
/ˈtemprətʃə(r)/
(noun). Nhiệt độ
Ex: The climate is generally mild, and freezing temperatures are almost unknown.
vocab
scrutinise
/ˈskruːtənaɪz/
(verb). xem xét kỹ lưỡng
Ex: All new products are scrutinised by the laboratory.
vocab
implement
/ˈɪmplɪment/
(verb). thi hành, thực hiện
Ex: A new work programme for young people will be implemented.
vocab
cautious
/ˈkɔːʃəs/
(adj). thận trọng
Ex: Her tone was cautious but respectful
vocab
certainly
/ˈsɜːtnli/
(adv). chắc chắn, nhất định
Ex: Certainly, the early years are crucial to a child's development.
vocab
inject
/ɪnˈdʒekt/
(verb). thổi vào, thêm vào
Ex: They are hoping a change of leader will inject new energy into the movement.
vocab
affect
/əˈfekt/
(verb). ảnh hưởng
Ex: Your opinion will not affect my decision.
vocab
rainfall
/ˈreɪnfɔːl/
(noun). lượng mưa
Ex: There has been below average rainfall this month.
vocab
pattern
/ˈpætn/
(noun). Khuôn mẫu
Ex: Wages in both sectors have followed a similar pattern.
vocab
extent
/ɪkˈstent/
(noun). Mức độ
Ex: To a certain extent, we are all responsible for this tragic situation.
vocab
impact
/ˈɪmpækt/
(noun). tác động
Ex: Her speech made a profound impact on everyone.
vocab
distribution
/ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/
(noun). sự phân bổ
Ex: They studied the geographical distribution of the disease.
vocab
precipitation
/prɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃn/
(noun). mưa
Ex: There is heavy precipitation in some parts of the country.
vocab
risk
/rɪsk/
(noun). rủi ro
Ex: The health risks are very low.
vocab
industrialisation
/ɪnˌdʌstriəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/
(noun). Sự công nghiệp hoá
Ex: The process of urbanisation and industrialisation has accelerated rapidly in recent years.
vocab
avoid
/əˈvɔɪd/
(verb). tránh
Ex: We must find a way to avoid similar problems in future.
vocab
scenario
/səˈnɑːriəʊ/
(noun). tình huống, viễn cảnh
Ex: Let me suggest a possible scenario.
vocab
faith
/feɪθ/
(noun). niềm tin
Ex: We've lost faith in the government's promises.
vocab
politician
/ˌpɒləˈtɪʃn/
(noun). chính trị gia
Ex: The opening speech was given by a controversial politician.
vocab
conservation
/ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/
(noun). Sự bảo tồn
Ex: Road development in the area has been severely affected by the conservation programmes of the council.
vocab
investigate
/ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/
(verb). Điều tra
Ex: Detectives are currently investigating possible links between the murders.
vocab
potential
/pəˈtenʃl/
(noun). Tiềm năng, triển vọng
Ex: The European marketplace offers excellent potential for increasing sales.
vocab
DOL IELTS Đình Lực
DOL IELTS Đình Lực
04/02/2024

IELTS Online Test

Gồm làm đề, xem giải thích chi tiết, học từ vựng của những bài thi IELTS Reading & Listening phổ biến nhất trên thị trường

Bài viết liên quan

Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Cambridge IELTS 9 - Reading Test 4

Xem danh sách từ vựng Vocabulary của đề Cambridge IELTS 9 - Reading Test 4 được lấy từ cuốn Cambridge IELTS 9. Phần từ vựng IELTS của bài chứa xx từ, bao gồm phát âm, định nghĩa, ví dụ và cả hình ảnh sẽ giúp thí sinh IELTS dễ hiểu nội dung của đề bài hơn.)

Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Cambridge IELTS 9 - Reading Test 4

Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Cambridge IELTS 14 - Reading Test 4

Xem danh sách từ vựng Vocabulary của đề Cambridge IELTS 14 - Reading Test 4 được lấy từ cuốn Cambridge IELTS 14. Phần từ vựng IELTS của bài chứa xx từ, bao gồm phát âm, định nghĩa, ví dụ và cả hình ảnh sẽ giúp thí sinh IELTS dễ hiểu nội dung của đề bài hơn.)

Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Cambridge IELTS 14 - Reading Test 4

Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Cambridge IELTS 14 - Reading Test 2

Xem danh sách từ vựng Vocabulary của đề Cambridge IELTS 14 - Reading Test 2 được lấy từ cuốn Cambridge IELTS 14. Phần từ vựng IELTS của bài chứa xx từ, bao gồm phát âm, định nghĩa, ví dụ và cả hình ảnh sẽ giúp thí sinh IELTS dễ hiểu nội dung của đề bài hơn.)

Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Cambridge IELTS 14 - Reading Test 2

Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Cambridge IELTS 18 - Reading Test 4

Xem danh sách từ vựng Vocabulary của đề Cambridge IELTS 18 - Reading Test 4 được lấy từ cuốn Cambridge IELTS 18. Phần từ vựng IELTS của bài chứa xx từ, bao gồm phát âm, định nghĩa, ví dụ và cả hình ảnh sẽ giúp thí sinh IELTS dễ hiểu nội dung của đề bài hơn.

Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Cambridge IELTS 18 - Reading Test 4

Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Cambridge IELTS 11 - Reading Test 3

Xem danh sách từ vựng Vocabulary của đề Cambridge IELTS 11 - Reading Test 3 được lấy từ cuốn Cambridge IELTS 11. Phần từ vựng IELTS của bài chứa xx từ, bao gồm phát âm, định nghĩa, ví dụ và cả hình ảnh sẽ giúp thí sinh IELTS dễ hiểu nội dung của đề bài hơn.)

Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Cambridge IELTS 11 - Reading Test 3
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