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Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Cambridge IELTS 9 - Reading Test 3

Xem danh sách từ vựng Vocabulary của đề Cambridge IELTS 9 - Reading Test 3 được lấy từ cuốn Cambridge IELTS 9. Phần từ vựng IELTS của bài chứa xx từ, bao gồm phát âm, định nghĩa, ví dụ và cả hình ảnh sẽ giúp thí sinh IELTS dễ hiểu nội dung của đề bài hơn.)

DOL IELTS Đình Lực
DOL IELTS Đình Lực
08/10/2021
Làm BàiĐề và đáp ánXem giải thích
Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Cambridge IELTS 9 - Reading Test 3

Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Cambridge IELTS 9 - Reading Test 3

📓 Passage 1: Attitudes to language

📓 Passage 2: Tidal Power

📓 Passage 3: Information theory - the big idea

📥 Download pdf vocab

📓 Passage 1: Attitudes to language

understandable
/ˌʌndərˈstændəbl/
(adj). Có thể hiểu được; dễ hiểu
Ex: Although I don't approve of his actions, I think they are understandable.
vocab
argument
/ˈɑːrɡjumənt/
(noun). lý lẽ, lý luận
Ex: Having heard both sides of the argument, the court will make a decision.
vocab
systematic
/ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk/
(adj). Có hệ thống
Ex: None of the studies were sufficiently systematic to give a reliable result.
vocab
objective
/əbˈdʒektɪv/
(adj). khách quan
Ex: I can't really be objective when I'm judging my daughter's work.
vocab
right
/raɪt/
(noun). Quyền
Ex: Everyone should have the right to freedom of expression.
vocab
occur
/əˈkɜːr/
(verb). xảy ra
Ex: Three major events occurred in my life that year.
vocab
emotion
/ɪˈməʊʃn/
(noun). cảm xúc
Ex: The decision was based on emotion rather than rational thought.
vocab
differ
/ˈdɪfər/
(verb). khác, không giống
Ex: French differs from English in this respect.
vocab
usage
/ˈjuːsɪdʒ/
(noun). Cách sử dụng từ trong một ngôn ngữ
Ex: Dictionaries show typical patterns of usage.
vocab
minor
/ˈmaɪnər/
(adj). Nhỏ lẻ, không quan trọng
Ex: There may be some minor changes to the schedule.
vocab
major
/ˈmeɪdʒər/
(adj). chủ yếu, quan trọng
Ex: He played a major role in setting up the system.
vocab
policy
/ˈpɒləsi/
(noun). chính sách
Ex: The company has adopted a firm policy on shoplifting.
vocab
linguistic
/lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk/
(adj). liên quan đến ngôn ngữ
Ex: I'm particularly interested in the linguistic development of young children.
vocab
assessment
/əˈsesmənt/
(noun). sự đánh giá; sự ước định
Ex: The city hired them to do a structural assessment of the damage.
vocab
affect
/əˈfekt/
(verb). ảnh hưởng
Ex: Your opinion will not affect my decision.
vocab
factor
/ˈfæktər/
(noun). Nhân tố
Ex: The result will depend on a number of different factors.
vocab
judge
/dʒʌdʒ/
(verb). đánh giá
Ex: You shouldn't judge her too harshly.
vocab
status
/ˈsteɪtəs/
(noun). Tình trạng
Ex: What is the current status of our application for funds?
vocab
influence
/ˈɪnfluəns/
(verb). ảnh hưởng
Ex: His film is heavily influenced by other film-makers.
vocab
prescriptive
/prɪˈskrɪptɪv/
(adj). đề ra quy tắc, đưa ra cách dùng
Ex: For while there are detailed teacher's notes provided, the Student's Books themselves are not at all prescriptive.
vocab
approach
/əˈprəʊtʃ/
(noun). cách tiếp cận, phương pháp
Ex: The approach they were using no longer seemed to work.
vocab
attitude
/ˈætɪtjuːd/
(noun). Thái độ
Ex: If you want to pass your exams you'd better change your attitude!
vocab
motivate
/ˈməʊtɪveɪt/
(verb). Khuyến khích, tạo động lực
Ex: What motivates people to carry out such attacks?
vocab
widespread
/ˈwaɪdspred/
(adj). phổ biến rộng rãi
Ex: The storm caused widespread damage.
vocab
concern
/kənˈsɜːn/
(noun). mối lo ngại, mối quan tâm
Ex: Villagers expressed concern about the level of traffic.
vocab
exist
/ɪɡˈzɪst/
(verb). Tồn tại
Ex: I don't think ghosts exist.
vocab
maintain
/meɪnˈteɪn/
(verb). duy trì, khăng khăng
Ex: The men maintained that they were out of the country when the crime was committed.
vocab
attempt
/əˈtempt/
(noun). lần thử, nỗ lực
Ex: Ex: Attempts are being made to resolve the problem of security in schools.
vocab
evaluate
/ɪˈvæljueɪt/
(verb). Đánh giá
Ex: It's impossible to evaluate these results without knowing more about the research methods employed.
vocab
diversity
/daɪˈvɜːsəti/
(noun). sự đa dạng
Ex: There is a need for greater diversity and choice in education.
vocab
pointless
/ˈpɔɪntləs/
(adj). vô nghĩa
Ex: We searched until we knew it would be pointless to continue.
vocab
prescribe
/prɪˈskraɪb/
(verb). quy định
Ex: What punishment does the law prescribe for this crime?
vocab
halt
/hɔːlt/
(verb). Ngăn cản
Ex: We are failing to halt the destruction of the rainforest.
vocab
summarise
/ˈsʌməraɪz/
(verb). Tóm tắt, tổng kết
Ex: The results of the research are summarized at the end of the chapter.
vocab
statement
/ˈsteɪtmənt/
(noun). sự phát biểu, phát ngôn
Ex: He made a rather misleading statement.
vocab
variation
/ˌveəriˈeɪʃn/
(noun). biến thể
Ex: Further analysis revealed significant regional variations in the results.
vocab
appear
/əˈpɪər/
(verb). xuất hiện
Ex: Symptoms usually start appearing within two to three days.
vocab
advocate
/ˈædvəkət/
(verb). ủng hộ
Ex: he group does not advocate the use of violence.
vocab
extreme
/ɪkˈstriːm/
(adj). vô cùng, cực độ
Ex: We are working under extreme pressure at the moment.
vocab
misrepresent
/ˌmɪsˌreprɪˈzent/
(verb). trình bày sai
Ex: He felt that the book misrepresented his opinions.
vocab
opposition
/ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃn/
(noun). sự chống đối
Ex: He spent five years in prison for his opposition to the regime.
vocab
inherently
/ɪnˈhɪərəntli/
(adv). vốn có, vốn đã
Ex: She felt that the system was inherently unfair and unequal.
vocab
impose
/ɪmˈpəʊz/
(verb). áp đặt
Ex: The government has imposed a ban on the sale of handguns.
vocab
variety
/vəˈraɪəti/
(noun). Sự đa dạng
Ex: This tool can be used in a variety of ways.
vocab
characterize
/ˈkærəktəraɪz/
(verb). Biểu thị đặc điểm, mô tả đặc điểm
Ex: How would you characterize the mood of the 1990s?
vocab
nature
/ˈneɪtʃər/
(noun). bản chất
Ex: His work explores the nature of the mother-child relationship.
vocab
reliance
/rɪˈlaɪəns/
(noun). Dependence on or trust in someone or something.
Ex: The region's reliance on tourism is unwise.
vocab
linguist
/ˈlɪŋɡwɪst/
(noun). nhà ngôn ngữ học
Ex: She's an excellent linguist.
vocab
authoritarian
/əˌθɔːrəˈteriən/
(adj). Độc đoán
Ex: Many have accused him of an authoritarian style of leadership.
vocab
conversely
/ˈkɑːnvɜːrsli/
(adv). Ngược lại mà nói
Ex: You can add the fluid to the powder, or, conversely, the powder to the fluid.
vocab
custom
/ˈkʌstəm/
(noun). thói quen
Ex: It’s my custom to go for a walk on Saturday mornings
vocab
base on
/beɪs ɒn/
(verb). dựa vào
Ex: What are you basing this theory on?
vocab
original
/əˈrɪdʒənl/
(adj). Nguyên bản, khởi nguồn
Ex: The room still has many of its original features.
vocab
discredit
/dɪsˈkredɪt/
(verb). bác bỏ
Ex: These theories are now largely discredited among linguists.
vocab
present
/prɪˈzent/
(verb). đưa ra, bày ra
Ex: Are you presenting a paper at the conference?
vocab
account
/əˈkaʊnt/
(noun). Lời tường thuật
Ex: The diaries contained a detailed account of the writer's experiences in China.
vocab
certain
/ˈsɜːtn/
(adj). nhất định, nào đó
Ex: You can choose to only watch certain kinds of movies.
vocab
invective
/ɪnˈvektɪv/
(noun). lời chửi rủa
Ex: The gesture infuriated him and he let out a stream of invective.
vocab
polemic
/pəˈlemɪk/
(noun). tranh cãi gay gắt
Ex: She has published a fierce anti-war polemic.
vocab
debate
/dɪˈbeɪt/
(verb). tranh luận
Ex: Politicians will be debating the bill later this week.
vocab
deteriorate
/dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt/
(verb). trở nên xấu hơn
Ex: They had to cope with deteriorating weather conditions.
vocab
exempt
/ɪɡˈzempt/
(adj). miễn
Ex: Some students are exempt from certain exams.
vocab
reference
/ˈrefrəns/
(noun). sự nói đến, sự nhắc đến
Ex: She made no reference to her illness but only to her future plans.
vocab
favour
/ˈfeɪvər/
(verb). ủng hộ, thích dùng hơn
Ex: These are the running shoes favoured by marathon runners.
vocab
reflect
/rɪˈflekt/
(verb). phản ánh, cho thấy bản chất của
Ex: Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community.
vocab
encounter
/ɪnˈkaʊntər/
(verb). chạm trán, gặp gỡ
Ex: We encountered a number of difficulties in the first week.
vocab
adherent
/ədˈhɪrənt/
(noun). người ủng hộ
Ex: The anti-globalization movement is attracting new adherents to its principles.
vocab
apparent
/əˈpærənt/
(adj). Rõ ràng
Ex: It soon became apparent to everyone that he couldn't sing.
vocab
half-measures
/ˌhæf ˈmeʒərz/
(noun). biện pháp nửa vời
Ex: There are no half measures with this company.
vocab
dispute
/ˈdɪspjuːt/
(noun). Xung đột, tranh cãi
Ex: The union is in dispute with management over working hours.
vocab
accurately
/ˈækjərətli/
(adv). một cách chính xác
Ex: The article accurately reflects public opinion.
vocab
legislation
/ˌledʒɪsˈleɪʃn/
(noun). Pháp luật
Ex: They are calling for tough legislation to tackle this problem.
vocab
equally
/ˈiːkwəli/
(adv). bằng nhau
Ex: Diet and exercise are equally important.
vocab
valid
/ˈvælɪd/
(adj). có căn cứ
Ex: She had valid reasons for not supporting the proposals.
vocab
note
/nəʊt/
(verb). chú ý, nhận thấy
Ex: It should be noted that dissertations submitted late will not be accepted.
vocab
criticise
/ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/
(verb). chỉ trích
Ex: The decision was harshly criticised by environmental groups.
vocab
society
/səˈsaɪəti/
(noun). xã hội
Ex: Every section of society must have access to education.
vocab
attack
/əˈtæk/
(verb). tấn công, chỉ trích
Ex: He was publicly attacked for his political views.
vocab
propound
/prəˈpaʊnd/
(verb). đề nghị, đề xuất, gợi ý
Ex: It was Ptolemy who propounded the theory that the earth was at the centre of the universe.
vocab
relation
/rɪˈleɪʃn/
(noun). mối quan hệ
Ex: Little of what he said has any relation to fact.
vocab
deviation
/ˌdiːviˈeɪʃn/
(noun). sự lệch, sự chệch hướng
Ex: We do not expect any significant deviations from the business plan.
vocab
avoid
/əˈvɔɪd/
(verb). tránh
Ex: We must find a way to avoid similar problems in future.
vocab
codify
/ˈkɑːdɪfaɪ/
(verb). hệ thống hóa
Ex: The authors wish to codify and clarify where privacy and free speech rights begin and end.
vocab
principle
/ˈprɪnsəpl/
(noun). Nguyên tắc
Ex: She went on to explain the principles behind what she was doing.
vocab
chaos
/ˈkeɪɒs/
(noun). tình trạng hỗn loạn
Ex: Heavy snow has caused total chaos on the roads.
vocab
common
/ˈkɒmən/
(adj). chung, phổ biến
Ex:They share a common interest in photography.
vocab
record
/ˈrekɔːd/
(verb). ghi chép, ghi nhận
Ex: Unemployment is likely to reach the highest total that has ever been recorded.
vocab
alternative
/ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/
(noun). lựa chọn khác
Ex: The car is too expensive so we're trying to find a cheaper alternative.
vocab
tenet
/ˈtenɪt/
(noun). nguyên lý; giáo lý; chủ nghĩa
Ex: It is a tenet of contemporary psychology that an individual's mental health is supported by having good social networks.
vocab
analysis
/əˈnæləsɪs/
(noun). phân tích
Ex: Further analysis revealed significant regional variations in the results.
vocab
blind
/blaɪnd/
(adj). mù quáng
Ex: blind anger/faith/prejudice Ex: It was a moment of blind panic.
vocab
radical
/ˈrædɪkl/
(adj). triệt để, cực đoan
Ex: They described themselves as a radical feminists.
vocab
elitist
/eɪˈliːtɪst/
(adj). thuộc nhóm ưu đẳng, thuộc nhóm tinh hoa
Ex: Universities are becoming far less elitist.
vocab

📓 Passage 2: Tidal Power

install
/ɪnˈstɔːl/
(verb). Lắp đặt
Ex: Make sure the equipment is properly installed.
vocab
site
/saɪt/
(noun). địa điểm
Ex: People laid flowers at the site of the accident.
vocab
venture
/ˈventʃər/
(noun). dự án kinh doanh, việc mạo hiểm
Ex: She advised us to look abroad for more lucrative business ventures.
vocab
expect
/ɪkˈspekt/
(verb). mong đợi
Ex: They never expected to find their dream home.
vocab
turbine
/ˈtɜːrbaɪn/
(noun). tua bin
Ex: The flow of water drives the turbine, which is connected to an electrical generator to produce electricity.
vocab
cable
/ˈkeɪbl/
(noun). dây cáp
Ex: They're digging up the road to lay cables.
vocab
undersea
/ˈʌndərsiː/
(adj). dưới mặt biển, ngầm dưới biển; chìm
Ex: Britain and France are connected by an undersea tunnel.
vocab
via
/ˈvaɪə/
(preposition). thông qua
Ex: The news programme came to us via satellite.
vocab
previous
/ˈpriːviəs/
(adj). trước
Ex: No previous experience is necessary for this job.
vocab
attempt
/əˈtempt/
(noun). lần thử, nỗ lực
Ex: Ex: Attempts are being made to resolve the problem of security in schools.
vocab
alternative
/ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv/
(adj). khác
Ex: The road was closed so we had to find an alternative route.
vocab
export
/ɪkˈspɔːrt/
(verb). Xuất khẩu
Ex: The islands export sugar and fruit.
vocab
originally
/əˈrɪdʒənəli/
(adv). khởi đầu, nguyên thủy
Ex: The school was originally very small.
vocab
abandon
/əˈbændən/
(verb). từ bỏ, ruồng bỏ
Ex: By 1930 he had abandoned his Marxist principles.
vocab
reference
/ˈrefrəns/
(noun). sự nói đến, sự nhắc đến
Ex: She made no reference to her illness but only to her future plans.
vocab
allow
/əˈlaʊ/
(verb). Cho phép
Ex: This research must be allowed to continue.
vocab
major
/ˈmeɪdʒər/
(adj). chủ yếu, quan trọng
Ex: He played a major role in setting up the system.
vocab
apply
/əˈplaɪ/
(verb). áp dụng
Ex: New technology is being applied to almost every industrial process.
vocab
mention
/ˈmenʃn/
(noun). sự nói đến, sự nhắc đến
Ex: He made no mention of her work.
vocab
possibility
/ˌpɒsəˈbɪləti/
(noun). khả năng, sự có thể
Ex: There is a real possibility of war.
vocab
tidal
/ˈtaɪdl/
(adj). thuộc thuỷ triều, chịu ảnh hưởng của thuỷ triều
Ex: Several villages have been destroyed by a huge tidal wave.
vocab
claim
/kleɪm/
(noun). lời tuyên bố
Ex: The company had made false claims about its products.
vocab
input
/ˈɪnpʊt/
(noun). đầu vào
Ex: The power input will come largely from hydroelectricity.
vocab
predictable
/prɪˈdɪktəbl/
(adj). có thể đoán trước được
Ex: The ending of the book was entirely predictable.
vocab
constant
/ˈkɒnstənt/
(adj). liên tục
Ex: There were constant interruptions.
vocab
reliable
/rɪˈlaɪəbl/
(adj). đáng tin cậy
Ex: Our information comes from a reliable source.
vocab
prospect
/ˈprɒspekt/
(noun). Triển vọng, khả năng
Ex: There's a reasonable prospect that his debts will be paid.
vocab
self-sufficient
/ˌself səˈfɪʃnt/
(adj). tự cung cấp, không phụ thuộc, độc lập
Ex: The country is totally self-sufficient in food production.
vocab
drastically
/ˈdræstɪkli/
(adv). quyết liệt
Ex: "We must learn to love our bodies," said the actress, shortly before having herself drastically remade by the cosmetic surgeon.
vocab
cut down on
/kʌt daʊn ɑːn/
(verb). giảm bớt
Ex: I'm trying to cut down on fatty foods.
vocab
emission
/ɪˈmɪʃn/
(noun). Sự thải
Ex: Bioluminescence is the emission of light from living organisms.
vocab
coal
/kəʊl/
(noun). than đá
Ex: She sat by the coal fire in the kitchen.
vocab
closure
/ˈkləʊʒər/
(noun). sự đóng cửa
Ex: The village school has been saved from closure.
vocab
exist
/ɪɡˈzɪst/
(verb). Tồn tại
Ex: I don't think ghosts exist.
vocab
nuclear
/ˈnuːkliər/
(adj). thuộc hạt nhân
Ex: China and India only produce a very small percentage of their electricity from nuclear facilities.
vocab
means
/miːnz/
(noun). phương tiện
Ex: They had no means of communication
vocab
income
/ˈɪnkʌm/
(noun). Thu nhập
Ex: Tourism is a major source of income for the area.
vocab
current
/ˈkɜːrənt/
(noun). luồng (gió, không khí); dòng (nước, điện)
Ex: Switch off the electric current before changing the bulb.
vocab
vicinity
/vəˈsɪnəti/
(noun). vùng phụ cận, vùng lân cận
Ex: There are several hotels in the immediate vicinity of the station.
vocab
coastline
/ˈkəʊstlaɪn/
(noun). đường bờ biển
Ex: Within a few years, the coastline was transformed in a 700 billion-lire tourist paradise.
vocab
resistance
/rɪˈzɪstəns/
(noun). sự chống cự, sự kháng lại
Ex: Resistance to change has nearly destroyed the industry.
vocab
fuel
/ˈfjuːəl/
(noun). nhiên liệu
Ex: Wood, coal, oil, petrol, and gas are all different kinds of fuel.
vocab
inland
/ˈɪnlænd/
(adj). vùng nội địa
Ex: Business is booming in both inland and coastal resorts.
vocab
feature
/ˈfiːtʃər/
(noun). đặc tính
Ex: Teamwork is a key feature of the training programme.
vocab
compensate
/ˈkɒmpenseɪt/
(verb). bù đắp
Ex: The company is planting trees to compensate for the greenhouse gas generated by airplane flights.
vocab
shortage
/ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/
(noun). sự thiếu
Ex: There's a shortage of food and shelter in the refugee camps.
vocab
extraction
/ɪkˈstrækʃn/
(noun). sự chiết, sự tách
Ex: The extraction of minerals has damaged the countryside.
vocab
maintenance
/ˈmeɪntənəns/
(noun). sự duy trì, sự bảo dưỡng
Ex: The school pays for heating and the maintenance of the buildings.
vocab
lift
/lɪft/
(verb). nâng lên
Ex: The box was so heavy I could barely lift it.
vocab
creature
/ˈkriːtʃər/
(noun). Sinh vật
Ex: Dogs are more social creatures than cats.
vocab
risk
/rɪsk/
(noun). rủi ro
Ex: The health risks are very low.
vocab
relatively
/ˈrelətɪvli/
(adj). vừa phải, tương đối
Ex: I found the test relatively easy.
vocab
comparatively
/kəmˈpærətɪvli/
(adv). tương đối
Ex: The unit is comparatively easy to install and cheap to operate.
vocab
receive
/rɪˈsiːv/
(verb). nhận được
Ex: We received a warm welcome from our hosts.
vocab
promptly
/ˈprɑːmptli/
(adv). nhanh chóng; ngay lập tức
Ex: He deals with all the correspondence promptly and efficiently.
vocab
pressure
/ˈpreʃər/
(noun). áp lực
Ex: The nurse applied pressure to his arm to stop the bleeding.
vocab
respond
/rɪˈspɒnd/
(verb). phản hồi
Ex: She never responded to my letter.
vocab
technical
/ˈteknɪkl/
(adj). thuộc mảng kỹ thuật
Ex: We offer free technical support for those buying our software.
vocab
extent
/ɪkˈstent/
(noun). Mức độ
Ex: To a certain extent, we are all responsible for this tragic situation.
vocab
impact
/ˈɪmpækt/
(noun). tác động
Ex: Her speech made a profound impact on everyone.
vocab
significant
/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/
(adj). Đáng lưu ý, quan trọng
Ex: There are no significant differences between the two groups of students.
vocab
operate
/ˈɒpəreɪt/
(verb). Vận hành
Ex: Solar panels can only operate in sunlight.
vocab
identify
/aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/
(verb). Xác định, nhận dạng
Ex: They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.
vocab
sustainable
/səˈsteɪnəbl/
(adj). Có thể duy trì lâu dài; Thân thiện với môi trường
Ex: This type of farming is simply not sustainable any more.
vocab
advanced
/ədˈvɑːnst/
(adj). hiện đại, nâng cao
Ex: Sweden has a reputation for advanced and stylish design.
vocab
jointly
/ˈdʒɔɪntli/
(adv). cùng, cùng nhau
Ex: The event was organized jointly by students and staff.
vocab
fund
/fʌnd/
(verb). tài trợ
Ex: Who is funding this research?
vocab
department
/dɪˈpɑːtmənt/
(noun). cục; sở; ty; ban; khoa
Ex: He is a lecturer in the department of psychology at Trinity College, Dublin.
vocab
charge
/tʃɑːrdʒ/
(noun). nhiệm vụ, bổn phận, trách nhiệm
Ex: He asked to speak to the person in charge.
vocab
deal with
/diːl wɪð/
(verb). giải quyết
Ex: Not all complaints are so easily dealt with.
vocab
vibration
/vaɪˈbreɪʃn/
(noun). sự rung động, sự chuyển động
Ex: We could feel the vibrations from the trucks passing outside.
vocab
hostile
/ˈhɑːstl/
(adj). (môi trường) không thân thiện, khắc nghiệt
Ex: I was concerned because everyone I asked said that it was a really hostile environment to grow produce.
vocab
commercial
/kəˈmɜːʃl/
(adj). mang tính thương mại
Ex: She is developing the commercial side of the organization.
vocab
marine
/məˈriːn/
(adj). thuộc về biển
Ex: The oil slick seriously threatens marine life around the islands.
vocab
generator
/ˈdʒenəreɪtər/
(noun). Máy phát
Ex: Tourism is Australia's greatest generator of employment.
vocab
slight
/slaɪt/
(adj). nhẹ
Ex: There's been a slight delay, but we'll be landing in just a few minutes.
vocab
diameter
/daɪˈæmɪtər/
(noun). đường kính
Ex: The diameter of the tree trunk was more than a metre.
vocab
require
/rɪˈkwaɪər/
(verb). cần, yêu cầu
Ex: These pets require a lot of care and attention.
vocab
objection
/feɪd/
(noun). sự phản đối, sự chống đối
Ex: I have no objection to staying here.
vocab
mount
/maʊnt/
(verb). cắm vào, dựng lên, đặt
Ex: Cameras are mounted around the city.
vocab
supply
/səˈplaɪ/
(noun). nguồn cung cấp
Ex: Advances in agriculture increased the food supply.
vocab
grid
/ɡrɪd/
(noun). mạng lưới điện
Ex: Power can be fed from wind generators into the electricity grid system.
vocab
warn
/wɔːn/
(verb). cảnh báo
Ex: Security experts warned about the problems months ago.
vocab
damage
/ˈdæmɪdʒ/
(noun). tổn hại
Ex: The fire has caused severe damage to the building.
vocab
avoid
/əˈvɔɪd/
(verb). tránh
Ex: We must find a way to avoid similar problems in future.
vocab
concern
/kənˈsɜːn/
(noun). mối lo ngại, mối quan tâm
Ex: Villagers expressed concern about the level of traffic.
vocab
submerge
/səbˈmɜːrdʒ/
(verb). nhấn chìm
Ex: The fields had been submerged by floodwater.
vocab
debris
/ˈdebriː/
(noun). Mảnh vỡ
Ex: Emergency teams are still clearing the debris from the plane crash.
vocab
robust
/rəʊˈbʌst/
(adj). Mạnh mẽ
Ex: She was almost 90, but still very robust.
vocab

📓 Passage 3: Information theory - the big idea

affect
/əˈfekt/
(verb). ảnh hưởng
Ex: Your opinion will not affect my decision.
vocab
transmission
/trænzˈmɪʃn/
(noun). sự truyền tín hiệu
Ex: We apologize for the interruption to our transmissions this afternoon.
vocab
remain
/rɪˈmeɪn/
(verb). vẫn, giữ như cũ
Ex: Train fares are likely to remain unchanged.
vocab
explanation
/ˌekspləˈneɪʃn/
(noun). giải thích
Ex: The most likely explanation is that his plane was delayed.
vocab
factor
/ˈfæktər/
(noun). Nhân tố
Ex: The result will depend on a number of different factors.
vocab
rate
/reɪt/
(noun). Tốc độ
Ex: Most people walk at an average rate of five kilometres an hour.
vocab
limit
/ˈlɪmɪt/
(noun). Giới hạn
Ex: There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.
vocab
omit
/əˈmɪt/
(verb). bỏ qua; lược bỏ
Ex: Please don’t omit any details, no matter how minor they may seem.
vocab
foundation
/faʊnˈdeɪʃn/
(noun). nền tảng
Ex: Respect and friendship provide a solid foundation for marriage.
vocab
efficient
/ɪˈfɪʃnt/
(adj). Hiệu quả
Ex: We offer a fast, friendly and efficient service.
vocab
store
/stɔːr/
(verb). lưu trữ, cất giữ
Ex: We are conducting research into how information is stored in the brain.
vocab
strip
/strɪp/
(verb). lột bỏ
Ex: We had to strip out all the old wiring and start again.
vocab
contribute
/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/
(verb). đóng góp
Ex: We contributed £5 000 to the earthquake fund.
vocab
redundant
/rɪˈdʌndənt/
(adj). dư thừa
Ex: There's a lot of redundant information that you could cut out here.
vocab
unnecessary
/ʌnˈnesəsəri/
(adj). không cần thiết
Ex: Don't take any unnecessary risks.
vocab
reference
/ˈrefrəns/
(noun). sự nói đến, sự nhắc đến
Ex: She made no reference to her illness but only to her future plans.
vocab
theory
/ˈθɪəri/
(noun). Giả thuyết; học thuyết
Ex: He has a theory that the hole was caused by a meteorite.
vocab
capable
/ˈkeɪpəbl/
(adj). Có thể, có khả năng
Ex: You are capable of better work than this.
vocab
attitude
/ˈætɪtjuːd/
(noun). Thái độ
Ex: If you want to pass your exams you'd better change your attitude!
vocab
fame
/feɪm/
(noun). tiếng tăm, danh tiếng, tên tuổi
Ex: She went to Hollywood in search of fame and fortune.
vocab
shun
/ʃʌn/
(verb). tránh, xa lánh, lảng xa
Ex: They were both shunned by their families when they remarried.
vocab
acclaim
/əˈkleɪm/
(noun). sự tán dương
Ex: His discoveries earned him wide acclaim.
vocab
interpret
/ɪnˈtɜːprət/
(verb). Diễn giải, hiểu
Ex: The data can be interpreted in many different ways.
vocab
detect
/dɪˈtekt/
(verb). Dò tìm, phát hiện
Ex: The tests are designed to detect the disease early.
vocab
ensure
/ɪnˈʃʊər/
(verb). Đảm bảo
Ex: We are working to ensure the safety of people in the city.
vocab
account
/əˈkaʊnt/
(noun). Lời tường thuật
Ex: The diaries contained a detailed account of the writer's experiences in China.
vocab
incident
/ˈɪnsɪdənt/
(noun). Sự việc
Ex: He came to regret the whole incident.
vocab
demonstrate
/ˈdemənstreɪt/
(verb). Trình bày, minh hoạ
Ex: New research convincingly demonstrates that age-related memory loss is not inevitable.
vocab
application
/ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/
(noun). ứng dụng
Ex: The design has many applications.
vocab
involve
/ɪnˈvɒlv/
(verb). liên quan, bao hàm
Ex: The test will involve answering questions about a photograph.
vocab
initially
/ɪˈnɪʃəli/
(adv). lúc đầu
Ex: Initially, the system worked well.
vocab
intend
/ɪnˈtend/
(verb). Dự định
Ex: The train we had intended to catch had already left.
vocab
achieve
/əˈtʃiːv/
(verb). Đạt được, giành được
Ex: He had finally achieved success.
vocab
set out
/set aʊt/
(verb). bắt đầu
Ex: They succeeded in what they set out to do.
vocab
apparently
/əˈpærəntli/
(adv). rõ ràng
Ex: I thought she had retired, but apparently she hasn't.
vocab
pin down
/pɪn daʊn/
(verb). xác định
Ex: The cause of the disease is difficult to pin down precisely.
vocab
aim
/eɪm/
(noun). mục đích, mục tiêu
Ex: Our main aim is to provide affordable childcare.
vocab
precise
/prɪˈsaɪs/
(adj). Chính xác
Ex: Can you give a more precise definition of the word?
vocab
concept
/ˈkɒnsept/
(noun). khái niệm, ý tưởng
Ex: Students must be able to apply classroom concepts to practical situations.
vocab
probe
/prəʊb/
(noun). máy thăm dò
Ex: It was the first space probe to provide detailed images of the two largest planets and their major moons.
vocab
transmit
/trænzˈmɪt/
(verb). truyền
Ex: The disease cannot be transmitted through coughing or sneezing.
vocab
spectacular
/spekˈtækjələr/
(adj). Ngoạn mục
Ex: It was a spectacular achievement on their part.
vocab
soar
/sɔːr/
(verb). bay cao
Ex: The rocket soared up into the air.
vocab
launch
/lɔːntʃ/
(verb). phóng (tên lửa, vệ tinh,...)
Ex: The satellite was successfully launched into orbit earlier this month.
vocab
fear
/fɪər/
(verb). sợ, lo ngại, e ngại
Ex: It was feared that unemployment could rise.
vocab
sensor
/ˈsensər/
(noun). Thiết bị cảm biến
Ex: The security device has a heat sensor which detects the presence of people and animals.
vocab
circuit
/ˈsɜːrkɪt/
(noun). mạch điện
Ex: A defect was found in the electrical circuit.
vocab
on the brink of
/ɑːn ðə brɪŋk əv/
(adv). trên bờ vực (một điều gì đó sắp xảy ra)
Ex: Scientists are on the brink of making a major new discovery.
vocab
replace
/rɪˈpleɪs/
(verb). thay thế
Ex: The new design will eventually replace all existing models.
vocab
solution
/səˈluːʃn/
(noun). Giải pháp
Ex: Attempts to find a solution have failed.
vocab
spare
/sper/
(noun). đồ dự phòng
Ex: If you forget the key, Mrs Jones over the road has a spare.
vocab
depth
/depθ/
(noun). độ sâu
Ex: What's the depth of the water here?
vocab
means
/miːnz/
(noun). phương tiện
Ex: They had no means of communication
vocab
belong
/bɪˈlɔːŋ/
(verb). Thuộc về, của
Ex: The islands belong to Spain.
vocab
attempt
/əˈtempt/
(noun). lần thử, nỗ lực
Ex: Ex: Attempts are being made to resolve the problem of security in schools.
vocab
fundamental
/ˌfʌndəˈmentl/
(adj). Căn bản, cốt lõi
Ex: You have a fundamental right to privacy.
vocab
define
/dɪˈfaɪn/
(verb). Định nghĩa
Ex: The term ‘mental illness’ is difficult to define.
vocab
set about
/set əˈbaʊt/
(verb). bắt đầu
Ex: We need to set about finding a solution.
vocab
otherwise
/ˈʌðərwaɪz/
(adv). nếu không thì
Ex: My parents lent me the money. Otherwise, I couldn't have afforded the trip.
vocab
vague
/veɪɡ/
(adj). Mơ hồ
Ex: She rolled her eyes at the vague response.
vocab
identify
/aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/
(verb). Xác định, nhận dạng
Ex: They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.
vocab
relative
/ˈrelətɪv/
(adj). cân xứng với, cân đối với, tuỳ theo
Ex: We need to assess the relative importance of each of these factors.
vocab
determine
/dɪˈtɜːmɪn/
(verb). Quyết định
Ex: Upbringing plays an important part in determining a person's character.
vocab
capacity
/kəˈpæsəti/
(noun). khả năng
Ex: She has an enormous capacity for hard work.
vocab
convey
/kənˈveɪ/
(verb). truyền tải
Ex: Colours like red convey a sense of energy and strength.
vocab
major
/ˈmeɪdʒər/
(adj). chủ yếu, quan trọng
Ex: He played a major role in setting up the system.
vocab
anticipate
/ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/
(verb). Dự đoán
Ex: We anticipate that sales will rise next year.
vocab
breakthrough
/ˈbreɪkθruː/
(noun). Bước đột phá
Ex: Scientists are hoping for a breakthrough in the search for a cure for cancer.
vocab
ultimate
/ˈʌltɪmət/
(adj). cuối cùng
Ex: We will accept ultimate responsibility for whatever happens.
vocab
discover
/dɪˈskʌvər/
(verb). Khám phá
Ex: She recently discovered two fungi that were new to science.
vocab
so-called
/ˌsəʊ ˈkɔːld/
(adj). Được gọi là
Ex: How have these so-called improvements helped the local community?
vocab
lie
/laɪ/
(verb). nằm ở
Ex: The answer seems to lie elsewhere.
vocab
exposure
/ɪkˈspəʊʒər/
(noun). sự tiếp xúc
Ex: You should always limit your exposure to the sun.
vocab
manage
/ˈmænɪdʒ/
(verb). cố gắng xoay xở, thành công trong việc làm gì đó khó
Ex: We managed to get to the airport in time.
vocab
astonishing
/əˈstɒnɪʃɪŋ/
(adj). gây kinh ngạc
Ex: I find it absolutely astonishing that you didn't like it.
vocab
single-handedly
/ˌsɪŋɡl ˈhændɪdli/
(adv). tự mình
Ex: She brought up three children single-handedly.
vocab
genuine
/ˈdʒenjuɪn/
(adj). thật
Ex: She always showed genuine concern for others.
vocab
crucial
/ˈkruːʃl/
(adj). Tối quan trọng
Ex: Parents play a crucial role in preparing their child for school.
vocab
feat
/fiːt/
(noun). chiến tích
Ex: They have pulled off an extraordinary feat in completing the voyage.
vocab
ambiguous
/æmˈbɪɡjuəs/
(adj). mơ hồ, nhập nhằng
Ex: Her account was deliberately ambiguous.
vocab
genetic
/dʒəˈnetɪk/
(adj). thuộc về gen, di truyền
Ex: This is a form of genetic modification.
vocab
central
/ˈsentrəl/
(adj). quan trọng nhất
Ex: Prevention also plays a central role in traditional medicine.
vocab
enable
/ɪˈneɪbl/
(verb). Cho phép
Ex: This new programme will enable older people to study at college.
vocab
freezing
/ˈfriːzɪŋ/
(adj). giá lạnh, băng giá, rét mướt
Ex: It's freezing in here!
vocab
temperature
/ˈtemprətʃər/
(noun). Nhiệt độ
Ex: The climate is generally mild, and freezing temperatures are almost unknown.
vocab
expert
/ˈekspɜːt/
(noun). Chuyên gia
Ex: According to our panel of leading industry experts, a downturn is inevitable.
vocab
instruct
/ɪnˈstrʌkt/
(verb). chỉ dẫn
Ex: You will be instructed where to go as soon as the plane is ready.
vocab
orbit
/ˈɔːbɪt/
(noun). Quỹ đạo
Ex: A new satellite has been put into orbit around the earth.
vocab
incredibly
/ɪnˈkredəbli/
(adv). đáng kinh ngạc, đến không ngờ
Ex: It was all incredibly difficult.
vocab
faint
/feɪnt/
(adj). mờ, không rõ
Ex: We saw the faint outline of the mountain through the mist.
vocab
triumph
/ˈtraɪʌmf/
(noun). chiến thắng
Ex: It was a personal triumph over her old rival.
vocab
highlight
/ˈhaɪlaɪt/
(verb). nhấn mạnh
Ex: This study highlights the fact that couples are keen to assist others.
vocab
technique
/tekˈniːk/
(noun). Kĩ thuật
Ex: Researchers used advanced techniques to analyse the brain scans.
vocab
gadget
/ˈɡædʒɪt/
(noun). Đồ dùng, đồ vật
Ex: We live in a world filled with high-tech gadgets.
vocab
entire
/ɪnˈtaɪər/
(adj). toàn bộ
Ex: You two are her favourite people in the entire world.
vocab
inveigle
/ɪnˈveɪɡl/
(verb). lấy được, dụ dỗ
Ex: Her son tried to inveigle her into giving him the money for a car.
vocab
satellite
/ˈsætəlaɪt/
(noun). vệ tinh nhân tạo
Ex: The World Cup was transmitted around the world by satellite.
vocab
rapidly
/ˈræpɪdli/
(adv). 1 cách nhanh chóng
Ex: Crime figures are rising rapidly.
vocab
accurately
/ˈækjərətli/
(adv). một cách chính xác
Ex: The article accurately reflects public opinion.
vocab
down-to-earth
/ˌdaʊn tu ˈɜːrθ/
(adj). thực tế, không viễn vông
Ex: Fran's a very friendly, down-to-earth person.
vocab
originally
/əˈrɪdʒənəli/
(adv). khởi đầu, nguyên thủy
Ex: The school was originally very small.
vocab
prestigious
/preˈstɪdʒəs/
(adj). Danh giá
Ex: My parents wanted me to go to a more prestigious university.
vocab
institute
/ˈɪnstɪtjuːt/
(noun). viện
Ex: The report was compiled by Germany's five leading economic research institutes
vocab
capture
/ˈkæptʃər/
(verb). bắt lấy, lưu giữ lại
Ex: The attack was captured on film by security cameras.
vocab
process
/ˈprəʊses/
(noun). quá trình
Ex: It's a normal part of the learning process.
vocab
guarantee
/ˌɡærənˈtiː/
(verb). cam kết, đảm bảo
Ex: Basic human rights, including freedom of speech, are now guaranteed.
vocab
random
/ˈrændəm/
(adj). Ngẫu nghiên
Ex: He grabbed a random pair of jeans and an old red shirt.
vocab
interference
/ˌɪntərˈfɪrəns/
(noun). sự can thiệp, sự xen vào, sự gây trở ngại
Ex: She seems to regard any advice or help from me as interference.
vocab
intact
/ɪnˈtækt/
(adj). còn nguyên vẹn, không bị ảnh hưởng
Ex: Most of the house remains intact even after two hundred years.
vocab
generalise
/ˈdʒenrəlaɪz/
(verb). nói chung chung
Ex: It would be foolish to generalise from a single example.
vocab
via
/ˈvaɪə/
(preposition). thông qua
Ex: The news programme came to us via satellite.
vocab
cope with
/kəʊp wɪð/
(verb). giải quyết
Ex: It must be really hard to cope with three young children and a job.
vocab
ravages
/ˈrævɪdʒɪz/
(noun). sự phá hoại
Ex: Her looks had not survived the ravages of time.
vocab
devise
/dɪˈvaɪz/
(verb). nghĩ ra, sáng chế
Ex: A new system has been devised to control traffic in the city.
vocab
method
/ˈmeθəd/
(noun). Phương pháp
Ex: Which method is the most effective?
vocab
prove
/pruːv/
(verb). Chứng minh
Ex: She was determined to prove everyone wrong.
vocab
stunningly
/ˈstʌnɪŋli/
(adv). gây ấn tượng sâu sắc, gây ngạc nhiên, làm choáng váng
Ex: The countryside around here is stunningly beautiful.
vocab
key
/kiː/
(adj). chủ chốt
Ex: He was a key figure in the campaign.
vocab
revolution
/ˌrevəˈluːʃn/
(noun). cuộc cách mạng
Ex: A revolution in information technology is taking place.
vocab
calculate
/ˈkælkjuleɪt/
(verb). Tính, tính toán
Ex: We haven’t really calculated the cost of the vacation yet.
vocab
cram
/kræm/
(verb). nhồi, nhét, tống vào
Ex: He crammed eight people into his car.
vocab
DOL IELTS Đình Lực
DOL IELTS Đình Lực
04/02/2024

IELTS Online Test

Gồm làm đề, xem giải thích chi tiết, học từ vựng của những bài thi IELTS Reading & Listening phổ biến nhất trên thị trường

Bài viết liên quan

Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Cambridge IELTS 10 - Reading Test 4

Xem danh sách từ vựng Vocabulary của đề Cambridge IELTS 10 - Reading Test 4 được lấy từ cuốn Cambridge IELTS 10. Phần từ vựng IELTS của bài chứa xx từ, bao gồm phát âm, định nghĩa, ví dụ và cả hình ảnh sẽ giúp thí sinh IELTS dễ hiểu nội dung của đề bài hơn.)

Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Cambridge IELTS 10 - Reading Test 4

Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Cambridge IELTS 13 - Reading Test 2

Xem danh sách từ vựng Vocabulary của đề Cambridge IELTS 13 - Reading Test 2 được lấy từ cuốn Cambridge IELTS 13. Phần từ vựng IELTS của bài chứa xx từ, bao gồm phát âm, định nghĩa, ví dụ và cả hình ảnh sẽ giúp thí sinh IELTS dễ hiểu nội dung của đề bài hơn.)

Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Cambridge IELTS 13 - Reading Test 2

Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Cambridge IELTS 11 - Reading Test 2

Xem danh sách từ vựng Vocabulary của đề Cambridge IELTS 11 - Reading Test 2 được lấy từ cuốn Cambridge IELTS 11. Phần từ vựng IELTS của bài chứa xx từ, bao gồm phát âm, định nghĩa, ví dụ và cả hình ảnh sẽ giúp thí sinh IELTS dễ hiểu nội dung của đề bài hơn.)

Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Cambridge IELTS 11 - Reading Test 2

Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Cambridge IELTS 10 - Reading Test 1

Xem danh sách từ vựng Vocabulary của đề Cambridge IELTS 10 - Reading Test 1 được lấy từ cuốn Cambridge IELTS 10. Phần từ vựng IELTS của bài chứa xx từ, bao gồm phát âm, định nghĩa, ví dụ và cả hình ảnh sẽ giúp thí sinh IELTS dễ hiểu nội dung của đề bài hơn.)

Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Cambridge IELTS 10 - Reading Test 1

Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Cambridge IELTS 9 - Reading Test 4

Xem danh sách từ vựng Vocabulary của đề Cambridge IELTS 9 - Reading Test 4 được lấy từ cuốn Cambridge IELTS 9. Phần từ vựng IELTS của bài chứa xx từ, bao gồm phát âm, định nghĩa, ví dụ và cả hình ảnh sẽ giúp thí sinh IELTS dễ hiểu nội dung của đề bài hơn.)

Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Cambridge IELTS 9 - Reading Test 4
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