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Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Practice Test Plus 3 - Reading Test 7

Xem danh sách từ vựng Vocabulary của đề Practice Test Plus 3 - Reading Test 7 được lấy từ cuốn Practice Test Plus 3. Phần từ vựng IELTS của bài chứa xx từ, bao gồm phát âm, định nghĩa, ví dụ và cả hình ảnh sẽ giúp thí sinh IELTS dễ hiểu nội dung của đề bài hơn.)

DOL IELTS Đình Lực
DOL IELTS Đình Lực
08/10/2021
Làm BàiĐề và đáp ánXem giải thích
Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Practice Test Plus 3 - Reading Test 7

Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Practice Test Plus 3 - Reading Test 7

📓 Passage 1: The construction of roads and bridges

📓 Passage 2: Neanderthals and modern humans

📓 Passage 3: The Future of fish

📥 Download pdf vocab

📓 Passage 1: The construction of roads and bridges

surface
/ˈsɜrfəs/
(noun). bề mặt
ex: Tropical rain forests used to cover ten percent of the earth's surface.
vocab
layer
/ˈleɪər/
(noun). tầng, lớp
ex: The sun had melted a thin layer of water over the ice in the water trough.
vocab
tar
/tɑr/
(noun). Hắc ín
ex: Rictiovarus in disgust cast himself into the fire, or the caldron of boiling tar, from which they had emerged refreshed
vocab
stone chip
/stoʊn ʧɪp/
(phrase). đá dăm
ex: I found a microscopic stone chip wedged into a groove on the key's surface.
vocab
properly
/ˈprɑpərli/
(adv). Đúng cách
ex: The valley, properly speaking, is about 31 m.
vocab
drain
/dreɪn/
(verb). Rút cạn nước
ex: She could feel the blood drain from her face.
vocab
foundation
/faʊnˈdeɪʃən/
(noun). Nền móng
ex: They established the foundation ten years ago.
vocab
compact
/ˈkɑmpækt/
(verb). làm cho đặc
ex: Don't walk on the garden or you will compact the soil.
vocab
construction
/kənˈstrʌkʃən/
(noun). Việc thi công
ex: He explained the construction of the room and its purposes
vocab
continuously
/kənˈtɪnjuəsli/
(adv). liên tục
ex: Prince Andrew had spent two years continuously in the country.
vocab
Empire
/ˈɛmpaɪər/
(noun). đế chế
ex: He was the ruler of the empire.
vocab
AD
/æd/
(phrase). sau Công Nguyên
ex: Charlemagne was crowned Emperor on Christmas Day 800 AD
vocab
inferior
/ɪnˈfɪriər/
(adj). yếu thế
ex: These pearls are of inferior quality
vocab
unsurpassed
/ˌʌnsərˈpæst/
(adj). không vượt qua được
ex: his chart of the full moon (published in 1775) was unsurpassed for half a century.
vocab
resurgence
/riˈsɜrʤəns/
(noun). sự trỗi dậy
ex: Jane hoped for a resurgence in her energy after she took a nap.
vocab
toll road
/toʊl roʊd/
(phrase). đường thu phí
ex: The government plans to build more toll roads and high-speed rail links.
vocab
afford
/əˈfɔrd/
(verb). mua được
ex: He'll be able to afford a house next year.
vocab
railway
/ˈreɪlˌweɪ/
(noun). đường sắt
ex: Railway lines crisscross the countryside.
vocab
network
/ˈnɛˌtwɜrk/
(noun). mạng lưới
ex: If the network doesn't work, there's a radio in your greencar.
vocab
privately
/ˈpraɪvətli/
(adv). riêng tư
ex: They could discuss it privately when they got home.
vocab
turnpike
/ˈtɜrnˌpaɪk/
(noun). đường cao tốc phải nộp lệ phí
ex: He'd take the turnpike extension south.
vocab
inadequate
/ɪˈnædəkwət/
(adj). Không đủ
ex: Gabriel had never felt inadequate in his life until that moment.
vocab
motor
/ˈmoʊtər/
(noun). Động cơ
ex: I found out where Byrne bought the motor home
vocab
standard
/ˈstændərd/
(noun). tiêu chuẩn
ex: He has high standards when it comes to cleaning.
vocab
highway
/ˈhaɪˌweɪ/
(noun). xa lộ
ex: What highway was the drop on?
vocab
unregulated
/ənˈrɛgjəˌleɪtɪd/
(adj). không được điều chỉnh
ex: Breeding is unregulated and natural selection prevails.
vocab
concept
/ˈkɑnsɛpt/
(noun). Khái niệm, ý tưởng
ex: The whole concept is ridiculous
vocab
access
/ˈækˌsɛs/
(noun). truy cập
ex: You gave Howard access to the checking account.
vocab
arched
/ɑrʧt/
(adj). uốn cong
ex: The passages were all cut in a closegrained stone, and are very narrow, with arched ceilings
vocab
scientific
/ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/
(adj). mang tính khoa học
ex: New scientific discoveries are being made every day.
vocab
hitherto
/ˈhɪˌðɜrˈtu/
(adv). cho đến nay
ex: Hitherto the large bill for electric energy has debarred the general use of electrical heating
vocab
crossing
/ˈkrɔsɪŋ/
(noun). Xa lộ
ex: It was a really rough crossing - I threw up three times.
vocab
flat
/flæt/
(adj). bằng phẳng
ex: He had just fixed a flat on his bike
vocab
block
/blɑk/
(noun). Khối
ex: I walked down the entire block but there weren't any people.
vocab
Absorb
/əbˈzɔrb/
(verb). Hấp thụ
ex: I have enough acreage and cattle to absorb some of the loss.
vocab
compression
/kəmˈprɛʃən/
(noun). Sự nén
ex: Tectonic forces caused compression in the earth’s crust.
vocab
timber
/ˈtɪmbər/
(noun). gỗ
ex: Samples of this timber have been studied after forty-three years' immersion in sea-water
vocab
suspend
/səˈspɛnd/
(verb). hoãn, dừng
ex: I'm suspending judgment (= not forming an opinion) on the book I'm reading until I've finished it.
vocab
suspension
/səˈspɛnʃən/
(noun). sự đình chỉ
ex: The suspension of fighting is to take effect at 6 a.m. on Monday.
vocab
deck
/dɛk/
(noun). boong tàu
ex: We sat on deck until it was dark.
vocab
suspender
/səˈspɛndər/
(noun). vật dùng để treo
ex: The suspender should be fairly strong and ideally should have metal clips to hold the stockings
vocab
overhead
/ˈoʊvərˌhɛd/
(adv). ở trên trời
ex: The overhead lights flickered momentarily.
vocab
cable
/ˈkeɪbəl/
(noun). cáp
ex: He used to make a cable for his anchor of strips of hickory bark tied together.
vocab
anchorage
/ˈæŋkərəʤ/
(noun). chỗ đậu tàu, chỗ thả neo
ex: The Pescadore lalands afford the best anchorage in this part of Japan
vocab
resist
/rɪˈzɪst/
(verb). cưỡng lại
ex: The drug will help your body resist infection.
vocab
inward
/ˈɪnwərd/
(adj). hướng vào trong
ex: The window faces inward toward the courtyard
vocab
tension
/ˈtɛnʃən/
(noun). sự căng
ex: He shook the tension out of his shoulders
vocab
strengthen
/ˈstrɛŋθən/
(verb). Làm cho chắc chắn
ex: These exercises will strengthen your stomach muscles.
vocab
distortion
/dɪˈstɔrʃən/
(noun). sự bóp méo
ex: In poisonous doses it causes loss of speech, distortion and paralysis.
vocab
Cantilever
/ˈkæntɪliːvə/
(noun). bao lơn nhà
ex: The central double cantilever is 360 ft.
vocab
exploit
/ˈɛkˌsplɔɪt/
(verb). Lợi dụng
ex: He has never fully exploited his talents.
vocab
potential
/pəˈtɛnʃəl/
(noun). Tiềm năng
ex: The region has enormous potential for economic development.
vocab
steel
/stil/
(noun). Thép
ex: "From molten metal to the tempered steel of a blade," Eden replied
vocab
relatively
/ˈrɛlətɪvli/
(adv). tương đối
ex: She noted the worn but relatively new clothes that clung to his lean frame
vocab
stable
/ˈsteɪbəl/
(adj). ổn định, bền vững
ex: If the foundations of the house aren't stable, collapse is possible.
vocab
In relation to
/ɪn riˈleɪʃən tu/
(phrase). liên quan đến
ex: The money he'd been ordered to pay was minimal in relation to his salary.
vocab
stability
/stəˈbɪlɪti/
(noun). sức bền
ex: Lori's father had remarried after her mother died and Mums was the only stability she had known
vocab
bear
/bɛr/
(verb). mang
ex: I could not bear to see her punished.
vocab
alignment
/əˈlaɪnmənt/
(noun). sự liên kết
ex: The problem is happening because the wheels are out of alignment with each other.
vocab
hilly
/ˈhɪli/
(adj). nhiều núi non
ex: Trees in primary forests on hilly land include both large- and small-winged diaspores.
vocab
artery
/ˈɑrtəri/
(noun). Động mạch
ex: the main artery of the limb must be exposed by dissection at the most accessible point between the wound and the heart
vocab
coach
/koʊʧ/
(noun). xe khách
ex: We're going to the airport by coach.
vocab
typically
/ˈtɪpɪkli/
(adv). điển hình
ex: It is a quiet, typically Dutch town, with its old brick houses and tree-bordered canals
vocab
flexible
/ˈflɛksəbəl/
(adj). linh hoạt, uyển chuyển
ex: His nature was flexible without being faultily weak.
vocab
pavement
/ˈpeɪvmənt/
(noun). Lề đường, vỉa hè
ex: They made their getaway along a pavement on a stolen motorcycle.
vocab
notable
/ˈnoʊtəbəl/
(adj). đáng chú ý
ex: One of the most notable of these was the use of the paschal candle.
vocab
technique
/tɛkˈnik/
(noun). Kĩ thuật
ex: We learned some techniques for relieving stress.
vocab
rigid
/ˈrɪʤəd/
(adj). Cứng rắn; Nghiêm khắc
ex: Her frame was rigid, the table empty.
vocab
concrete
/ˈkɑnkrit/
(adj). bê tông
ex: I need concrete evidence before I'm a believer and I don't see that on the horizon.
vocab
shrinkage
/ˈʃrɪŋkɪʤ/
(noun). sự co lại
ex: The shrinkage is the more noticeable in the throwing branch of the industry
vocab
restrain
/riˈstreɪn/
(verb). kiềm chế
ex: He could restrain himself no longer.
vocab
slab
/slæb/
(noun). phiến, tấm
ex: She decided on a big slab of meat.
vocab
variant
/ˈvɛriənt/
(noun). Biến thể
ex: A new variant of the disease has appeared.
vocab
intercity
/ˈɪntərˌsɪti/
(adj). tốc hành liên thị
ex: That summer, Fred had the honor of driving the first passenger-carrying intercity 125 train down to Poole
vocab
carriageway
/ˈkærɪʤweɪ/
(noun). làn xe
ex: It is a dual carriageway road for its entire length
vocab
predecessor
/ˈprɛdəˌsɛsər/
(noun). tiền nhiệm
ex: Your predecessor wasn't known for his sense of strategy.
vocab
granite
/ˈgrænət/
(noun). Đá granite
ex: She led him along a dim trail that followed the edge of a granite cliff
vocab
cast iron
/kæst ˈaɪərn/
(phrase). gang thép
ex: She turned the fire off and poured a little water into the cast-iron skillet to keep it from sticking.
vocab
ratio
/ˈreɪʃiˌoʊ/
(noun). Tỉ lệ
ex: The ratio of criminal proceedings to population is, as a rule, much higher in the south than in the north
vocab
truss
/trʌs/
(noun). giàn
ex: The Howe truss had timber chords and a lattice of timber struts, with vertical iron ties
vocab
girder
/ˈgɜrdər/
(noun). Dầm thép
ex: Strain- time curve induced in bridge girder by the passage of a truck.
vocab
horizontal
/ˌhɔrəˈzɑntəl/
(adj). ngang
ex: Draw a horizontal line across the bottom of the page.
vocab
vertical
/ˈvɜrtɪkəl/
(adj). Thẳng đứng theo chiều dọc
ex: She looked over the cliff and found she was standing at the edge of a vertical drop.
vocab
inclined
/ɪnˈklaɪnd/
(adj). thiên về
ex: Tom is inclined to be lazy.
vocab
elegant
/ˈɛləgənt/
(adj). Quý phái
ex: She wore an elegant dove-grey jacket.
vocab
pier
/pɪr/
(noun). Bến tàu
ex: She was playing on the pier with a wee brother
vocab
midstream
/ˈmɪdˌstrim/
(noun). giữa dòng nước
ex: He thought that he could change in midstream.
vocab
downward
/ˈdaʊnwərd/
(adj). Theo hướng đi xuống
ex: The path wound its way downward, dumping them into a draw far enough away to be safe
vocab
thrust
/θrʌst/
(noun). lực đẩy
ex: While they were talking a maid thrust her head in at the other door of the sitting room.
vocab
counter
/ˈkaʊntər/
(verb). phản đối
ex: Extra police have been moved into the area to counter the risk of violence.
vocab
firm
/fɜrm/
(adj). chắc chắn
ex: I'd rather sleep on a firm mattress than a soft one.
vocab

📓 Passage 2: Neanderthals and modern humans

ancestor
/ˈænˌsɛstər/
(noun). Tổ tiên
ex: My ancestors came to America during the 1800s
vocab
crossbreed
/ˈkrɒsbriːd/
(verb). lai giống
ex: There was no scientific evidence that lambs and goats could crossbreed.
vocab
theory
/ˈθɪri/
(noun). Giả thuyết; Học thuyết
ex: He has a theory that the hole was caused by a meteorite.
vocab
interbreed
/ˌɪntə(ː)ˈbriːd/
(verb). phối giống chéo
ex: Some of the wolves had interbred with domestic dogs.
vocab
originate
/əˈrɪʤəˌneɪt/
(verb). Bắt nguồn
ex: The game is thought to have originated among the native peoples of Alaska.
vocab
spread
/sprɛd/
(verb). Dàn trải, lan toả
ex: He carefully spread the fertilizer on his lawn.
vocab
Homo sapien
/ˈhoʊmoʊ ˈsæpin/
(noun). Người Tinh Khôn
ex: All people are members of Homo sapiens.
vocab
survive
/sərˈvaɪv/
(verb). Sống sót
ex: None of us are gonna survive this!
vocab
arrival
/əˈraɪvəl/
(noun). đến
ex: Their arrival created a stir in the sleepy little town
vocab
immigrant
/ˈɪməgrənt/
(noun). Dân nhập cư
ex: There is a large Indian immigrant population.
vocab
unknown
/ənˈnoʊn/
(adj). không xác định
ex: The immense, the unknown, enfolded me
vocab
region
/ˈriʤən/
(noun). vùng miền
ex: The bird returns to this region every year.
vocab
disappearance
/ˌdɪsəˈpɪrəns/
(noun). sự biến mất
ex: Dean explained Atherton's recent disappearance and the strange return of the escrow money.
vocab
mitochondrial
/ˌmaɪtəʊˈkɒndrɪəl/
(adj). ty thể
ex: Mitochondrial metabolism is critically dependent on these structures remaining intact.
vocab
pass on
/pæs ɑn/
(verb). chuyền giao
ex: I won't be hearing much news I can pass on to you.
vocab
genetic
/ʤəˈnɛtɪk/
(adj). thuộc về gen, di truyền
ex: This is a form of genetic modification.
vocab
analysis
/əˈnæləsəs/
(noun). [phân tích
ex: After careful analysis, he decided not to go
vocab
examine
/ɪgˈzæmɪn/
(verb). Khám nghiệm
ex: An accountant has been hired to examine the company's books.
vocab
cellular
/ˈsɛljələr/
(adj). liên quan đến tế bào
ex: He laughed as he pulled out his cellular phone.
vocab
rejection
/rɪˈʤɛkʃən/
(noun). sự bác bỏ
ex: "He said you don't deal with rejection well," she said sweetly
vocab
description
/dɪˈskrɪpʃən/
(noun). Sự miêu tả
ex: He called the station and reported the description of the vehicle.
vocab
extensive
/ɪkˈstɛnsɪv/
(adj). Bao quát, rộng rãi
ex: The restaurant has an extensive menu and daily specials.
vocab
nucleus
/ˈnukliəs/
(adj). Nhân tế bào
ex: He discovered the nucleus of the cell.
vocab
conclusion
/kənˈkluʒən/
(noun). Kết luận
ex: Be careful not to introduce new ideas in the conclusion of your essay.
vocab
reference
/ˈrɛfərəns/
(noun). Dẫn chứng; Tài liệu tham khảo
ex: She made a veiled reference to her former employer.
vocab
identification
/aɪˌdɛntəfəˈkeɪʃən/
(noun). sự nhận diện
ex: He wore identification tags, and she looked closely without seeing the key fob.
vocab
related
/rɪˈleɪtɪd/
(adj). liên quan
ex: It was a house full of people who happened to be related to him.
vocab
gene
/ʤin/
(noun). Gen
ex: The gene mutated accidently, but once noticed, breeders bred for it.
vocab
involve
/ɪnˈvɑlv/
(verb). liên quan, bao gồm
ex: "Whatever your father did, don't involve me," he said.
vocab
scientific
/ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/
(adj). mang tính khoa học
ex: New scientific discoveries are being made every day
vocab
breakthrough
/ˈbreɪkˌθru/
(noun). Bước đột phá
ex: One breakthrough is all it will take to change the world.
vocab
masterpiece
/ˈmæstərˌpis/
(noun). tuyệt tác
ex: His masterpiece is a collection of short stories, called The Spinning Room
vocab
colleague
/ˈkɑlig/
(noun). Đồng nghiệp
ex: The businessman wanted to be separated from his noisy colleague.
vocab
Institute
/ˈɪnstəˌtut/
(verb). ban hành
ex: the award was instituted in 1900
vocab
Evolutionary
/ˌɛvəˈluʃəˌnɛri/
(adj). tiến triển
ex: The change has been evolutionary rather than revolutionary.
vocab
Anthropology
/ˌænθrəˈpɑləʤi/
(noun). Nhân chủng học
ex: In 1907 he was elected professor of social anthropology at Liverpool
vocab
Association
/əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/
(noun). tổ chức
ex: It is usually found in association with tin and other minerals.
vocab
Advancement
/ədˈvænsmənt/
(noun). thăng tiến
ex: His advancement was rapid
vocab
genome
/ˈʤiˌnoʊm/
(noun). bộ gen
ex: Fifty years later, the human genome was decoded
vocab
intriguing
/ɪnˈtrigɪŋ/
(adj). Hấp dẫn
ex: Tell me, what's the most intriguing thing about her?
vocab
separation
/ˌsɛpəˈreɪʃən/
(noun). sự tách ra
ex: Separation from his friends made him sad.
vocab
inter-fertile
/ɪnˈtɜr-ˈfɜrtəl/
(adj). có thể lai giống
ex: These two olive types are interfertile and have led to a large number of varieties.
vocab
take place
/teɪk pleɪs/
(verb). xảy ra
ex: When something takes place, it happens, especially in a controlled or organized way.
vocab
evolve
/ɪˈvɑlv/
(verb). Tiến hoá
ex: The form of the Pensees forbids the attempt to evolve from their detached utterances a completely coherent system.
vocab
cognitive
/ˈkɑgnɪtɪv/
(adj). Liên quan đến nhận thức
ex: The tumor is still growing, which means there is still a chance at cognitive deterioration.
vocab
skeletal
/ˈskɛlətəl/
(adj). thuộc bộ xương
ex: The archaeologist found skeletal remains.
vocab
undergo
/ˌʌndərˈgoʊ/
(verb). Trải qua
ex: The victim might be naturally sacred or might have to undergo sanctification.
vocab
split
/splɪt/
(verb). Phân tách; Chia ra
ex: I'll split (= share) this croissant with you.
vocab
primitive
/ˈprɪmətɪv/
(adj). thuộc nguyên thủy
ex: First, nutrition is a very primitive science
vocab
unclear
/ənˈklɪr/
(adj). không rõ
ex: Whether he was trying to escape or attack Alex was unclear
vocab
shed light on
/ʃɛd laɪt ɑn/
(verb). làm sáng tỏ
ex: The findings could also shed light on the basic causes of chronic inflammation
vocab
discovery
/dɪˈskʌvəri/
(noun). khám phá
ex: This discovery excited him
vocab
hitherto
/ˈhɪˌðɜrˈtu/
(adv). cho đến nay
ex: All attempts to make helium enter into stable chemical union have hitherto proved unsuccessful.
vocab
unsuspected
/ˌʌnsəˈspɛktɪd/
(adj). không bị nghi ngờ
ex: I have learned by experience that everything seems to be inter-connected in often unsuspected ways.
vocab
enhance
/ɛnˈhæns/
(verb). tăng cường
ex: Given to cows in moderate quantity, they have been found to enhance both the yield and flavour of milk.
vocab
stable
/ˈsteɪbəl/
(adj). ổn định, bền vững
ex: After several part-time jobs, he's now got a stable job in a bank.
vocab
cohabitation
/koʊˌhæbəˈteɪʃən/
(noun). Sống chung
ex: Cohabitation has been praised as a test drive for marriage.
vocab
superficial
/ˌsupərˈfɪʃəl/
(adj). ngoại thất
ex: The deposits are superficial, resulting from the opening out of veins at the surface, and consist chiefly of haematite.
vocab
thorough
/ˈθɜroʊ/
(adj). kỹ lưỡng
ex: He also gained a thorough acquaintance with the French language.
vocab
intertwine
/ɪntərˈtwaɪn/
(verb). xoắn
ex: He's always telling stories in which the present and the past intertwine
vocab
painstakingly
/ˈpeɪnˌsteɪkɪŋli/
(adv). một cách công phu
ex: The 1862 bridge burned and was painstakingly replaced in 2001.
vocab
reconstruct
/ˌrikənˈstrʌkt/
(verb). Tái kiến thiết
ex: In 1906 contracts were made to reconstruct some of these lines for electric traction.
vocab
sample
/ˈsæmpəl/
(noun). Mẫu vật
ex: Please bring some samples of your work to the interview.
vocab
overlap
/ˌoʊvərˈlæp/
(verb). chồng lên nhau
ex: The fence is made of panels that overlap (each other)
vocab
illuminate
/ɪˈlumɪnɪt/
(verb). chiếu sáng
ex: The streets were illuminated with strings of coloured lights.
vocab
chimpanzee
/ʧɪmˈpænzi/
(noun). tinh tinh
ex: The chimpanzee stood upright and grasped the bars of its cage
vocab
distinguish
/dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃ/
(verb). phân biệt
ex: It's important to distinguish between business and pleasure.
vocab
lineage
/ˈlɪniəʤ/
(noun). dòng giống, dòng dõi
ex: It is only conferred on those of royal lineage and upon high officers of state
vocab
accelerate
/ækˈsɛləˌreɪt/
(verb). gia tốc
ex: They use special chemicals to accelerate the growth of crops.
vocab
malfunction
/mælˈfʌŋkʃən/
(verb). trục trặc
ex:The equipment malfunctions at temperatures below freezing.
vocab
essence
/ˈɛsəns/
(noun). bản chất
ex: The essence of my car is that it takes me places I want to go
vocab
rib cage
/rɪb keɪʤ/
(noun). lồng ngực
ex: In breathing the chest muscles expand the rib cage and allow air to be sucked into the lungs
vocab
coup
/ku/
(noun). đảo chính
ex: I got him to come to a party, which was something of a coup.
vocab
succession
/səkˈsɛʃən/
(noun). tràng, chuỗi
ex: The next turn found her on a narrow two lane highway that was a succession of curves
vocab
species
/ˈspiʃiz/
(noun). Giống loài
ex: Buffalo are a different species – like the water buffalo
vocab

📓 Passage 3: The Future of fish

commercial
/kəˈmɜrʃəl/
(adj). mang tính thương mại
ex: The commercial future of the company looks very promising.
vocab
hook
/hʊk/
(noun). Móc câu
ex: We'll have to screw a hook into the wall.
vocab
access
/ˈækˌsɛs/
(noun). truy cập
ex: The only access to the village is by boat.
vocab
regard
/rəˈgɑrd/
(verb). Đánh giá
ex: Environmentalists regard GM technology with suspicion.
vocab
desirable
/dɪˈzaɪrəbəl/
(adj). đáng khát khao
ex: Reducing class sizes in schools is a desirable aim.
vocab
exploit
/ˈɛkˌsplɔɪt/
(verb). Lợi dụng
ex: We need to make sure that we exploit our resources as fully as possible.
vocab
majority
/məˈʤɔrəti/
(noun). Đa số
ex: The majority of the employees have university degrees.
vocab
ban
/bæn/
(verb). Cấm đoán
ex: She was banned from driving for two years.
vocab
marine
/məˈrin/
(adj). thuộc về biển
ex: The oil slick seriously threatens marine life around the islands.
vocab
belatedly
/bɪˈleɪtədli/
(adv). một cách quá trễ
ex: Belatedly, I realized that a lot of people in the house were foreigners.
vocab
refuge
/ˈrɛfjuʤ/
(noun). nơi ẩn náu
ex: These people are seeking/taking refuge from persecution.
vocab
critical
/ˈkrɪtɪkəl/
(adj). mang tính phê phán
ex: The report is highly critical of safety standards at the factory.
vocab
sustain
/səˈsteɪn/
(verb). củng cố
ex: The economy looks set to sustain its growth into next year.
vocab
fishery
/ˈfɪʃəri/
(noun). vùng đánh cá, ngư trường
ex: Officials are concerned about how best to protect the fisheries and water quality in the river.
vocab
diverse
/daɪˈvɜrs/
(adj). Đa dạng
ex: New York is a very culturally/ethnically diverse city.
vocab
ecosystem
/ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/
(noun). hệ sinh thái
ex: Pollution can have disastrous effects on the delicately balanced ecosystem.
vocab
mammal
/ˈmæməl/
(noun). động vật có vú
ex: Humans, dogs, elephants, and dolphins are all mammals
vocab
Mediterranean
/ˌmɛdətəˈreɪniən/
(adj). thuộc biển Địa Trung Hải
ex: The Mediterranean diet is famously healthy
vocab
straightforward
/ˈstreɪtˈfɔrwərd/
(adj). rõ ràng, minh bạch
ex: Just follow the signs to Bradford - it's very straightforward.
vocab
ancient
/ˈeɪnʧənt/
(adj). Cổ đại
ex: People have lived in this valley since ancient times.
vocab
greece
/gris/
(noun). nước Hy Lạp
ex: The most famous adytum in Greece was in the temple of Apollo at Delphi.
vocab
abundant
/əˈbʌndənt/
(adj). nhiều
ex: Cheap consumer goods are abundant (= exist in large amounts) in this part of the world.
vocab
monk seal
/mʌŋk sil/
(noun). chó biển
ex: There are about 1,200 monk seals worldwide
vocab
loggerhead
/ˈlɑgərˌhɛd/
(noun). giống rùa đầu to
ex: Communitarians are fundamentally at loggerheads with this.
vocab
turtle
/ˈtɜrtəl/
(noun). rùa
ex: The Mosquito Indians come every summer to fish for turtle off the Atlantic coast
vocab
porpoise
/ˈpɔrpəs/
(noun). cá heo
ex: The porpoise, when full grown, attains a length of 5 ft
vocab
restructure
/riˈstrʌkʧər/
(verb). tái cơ cấu
ex: To restructure to meet changing market needs isn't always possible
vocab
recovery
/rɪˈkʌvri/
(noun). sự hồi phục
ex: We'll know more about her recovery tomorrow
vocab
estimate
/ˈɛstəmət/
(noun). ước tính
ex: Gerdien's estimate of the convection current is for fine weather conditions
vocab
properly
/ˈprɑpərli/
(adv). Đúng cách
ex: The valley, properly speaking, is about 31 m
vocab
stock
/stɑk/
(noun). Kho hàng
ex: It is now halfway through winter and food stocks are already low.
vocab
urgently
/ˈɜrʤəntli/
(adv). một cách khẩn trương
ex: These tasks are urgently important.
vocab
reserve
/rɪˈzɜrv/
(noun). dự trữ
ex: She keeps a little money in reserve (= for use if and when needed).
vocab
politician
/ˌpɑləˈtɪʃən/
(noun). Nhà chính trị gia
ex: Several politicians were accused of dispensing favours to people who voted for them.
vocab
approach
/əˈproʊʧ/
(verb). Tiếp cận
ex: We could just see the train approaching in the distance.
vocab
refine
/rəˈfaɪn/
(verb). trau chuốt
ex: Engineers spent many months refining the software.
vocab
feather
/ˈfɛðər/
(noun). lông vũ
ex: The bird has grey feathers with a lighter collar.
vocab
litany
/ˈlɪtəni/
(noun). Kinh cầu nguyện
ex: The manufacturers are reported to have received a litany of complaints from dissatisfied customers.
vocab
failure
/ˈfeɪljər/
(noun). Sự thất bại
ex: The meeting was a complete/total failure.
vocab
Policy
/ˈpɑləsi/
(noun). chính sách
ex: What is your party's policy on immigration?
vocab
measure
/ˈmɛʒər/
(verb). Đo lường
ex: This machine measures your heart rate.
vocab
advocate
/ˈædvəkət/
(verb). biện hộ
ex: He advocates the return of capital punishment.
vocab
hastily
/ˈheɪstəli/
(adv). vội vàng
ex: Some thought the government acted too hastily.
vocab
implement
/ˈɪmpləmənt/
(verb). triển khai thực hiện
ex: The changes to the national health system will be implemented next year.
vocab
official
/əˈfɪʃəl/
(adj). chính thức
ex: the official photos of the president's tour of India
vocab
exaggerate
/ɪgˈzæʤəˌreɪt/
(verb). Phóng đại
ex: Don't exaggerate - it wasn't that expensive.
vocab
recommendation
/ˌrɛkəmənˈdeɪʃən/
(noun). Gợi ý
ex: I bought this computer on John's recommendation
vocab
acquire
/əˈkwaɪər/
(verb). Thu mua
ex: He acquired the firm in 2008.
vocab
reputation
/ˌrɛpjəˈteɪʃən/
(noun). danh tiếng
ex: The company has a worldwide reputation for quality.
vocab
instrument
/ˈɪnstrəmənt/
(noun). Công cụ
ex: The lightning had damaged the plane's instruments, and they weren't giving any readings.
vocab
aquaculture
/ˈækwəˌkʌlʧər/
(noun). nghề nuôi trồng thủy sản
ex: The laborers might be engaged in on-farm processing or even in aquaculture.
vocab
exemplify
/ɪgˈzɛmpləˌfaɪ/
(verb). làm ví dụ cho
ex: His works exemplify the taste of the period.
vocab
pitfall
/ˈpɪtˌfɔl/
(noun). cạm bẫy, điểm chết
ex: The chief pitfall appears to be the tendency to attach more meaning to the results than from their nature they can bear
vocab
flawed
/flɔd/
(adj). Có sai sót
ex: I'm flawed, but I will do my best.
vocab
model
/ˈmɑdəl/
(noun). mô hình thu nhỏ, mẫu mã
ex: This model came out back this winter.
vocab
watered-down
/ˈwɔtərd-daʊn/
(phrase). bị giảm nhẹ, cắt xén bớt
ex: These are often very watered down versions of the good stuff..
vocab
outcome
/ˈaʊtˌkʌm/
(noun). Kết quả
ex: This was the only outcome we could allow.
vocab
prioritize
/praɪˈɔrəˌtaɪz/
(verb). Ưu tiên
ex: If you want to do your job efficiently, you have to learn to prioritize.
vocab
crisis
/ˈkraɪsəs/
(noun). khủng hoảng
ex: In 1887 a severe banking crisis occurred in Sardinia.
vocab
sufficient
/səˈfɪʃənt/
(adj). Đủ
ex: This recipe should be sufficient for five people.
vocab
severe
/səˈvɪr/
(adj). nghiêm trọng
ex: This is a school for children with severe learning difficulties.
vocab
fundamental
/ˌfʌndəˈmɛntəl/
(adj). Căn bản, cốt lõi
ex: It's one of the fundamental differences between men and women.
vocab
underpinning
/ˈʌndərˌpɪnɪŋ/
(noun). nền
ex: He has the capacity to understand the theoretical underpinnings that affect action.
vocab
resort
/rɪˈzɔrt/
(verb). nhờ đến
ex: He got hold of the money legally, without resort to violence.
vocab
inaccessible
/ˌɪnəkˈsɛsəbəl/
(adj). không thể tiếp cận
ex: one of the most inaccessible places in the world
vocab
plentiful
/ˈplɛntəfəl/
(adj). nhiều
ex: I took a plentiful supply of games to keep the children amused.
vocab
regulate
/ˈrɛgjəˌleɪt/
(verb). Điều tiết, quản lý
ex: Her mother strictly regulates how much TV she can watch.
vocab
herald
/ˈhɛrəld/
(verb). báo trước
ex: The president's speech heralds a new era in foreign policy.
vocab
escalation
/ˌɛskəˈleɪʃən/
(noun). sự tăng nhanh
ex: It's difficult to explain the recent escalation in/of violent crime.
vocab
intensity
/ɪnˈtɛnsəti/
(noun). cường độ
ex: The explosion was of such intensity that it was heard five miles away.
vocab
unprecedented
/ənˈprɛsɪˌdɛntɪd/
(adj). không được biết đến
ex: This century has witnessed environmental destruction on an unprecedented scale.
vocab
rational
/ˈræʃənəl/
(adj). Hợp lý, mang tính lý trí
ex: There must be some rational explanation for what happened.
vocab
envision
/ɛnˈvɪʒən/
(verb). hình dung
ex: The company envisions adding at least five stores next year.
vocab
proliferate
/proʊˈlɪfəˌreɪt/
(verb). Sinh sôi
ex: Small businesses have proliferated in the last ten years.
vocab
headway
/ˈhɛˌdweɪ/
(noun). sự tiến triển tốt
ex: I'm trying to learn to drive, but I'm not making much headway (with it).
vocab
richness
/ˈrɪʧnəs/
(noun). giàu
ex: We were impressed by the great richness of detail in her painting.
vocab
wildlife
/ˈwaɪlˌdlaɪf/
(noun). Động vật hoang dã
ex: At the museum there was a diorama of local wildlife.
vocab
landscape
/ˈlændˌskeɪp/
(noun). quang cảnh
ex: The cathedral dominates the landscape for miles around.
vocab
concept
/ˈkɑnsɛpt/
(noun). Khái niệm, ý tưởng
ex: The concept of free speech is unknown to them.
vocab
admission
/ædˈmɪʃən/
(noun). thừa nhận
ex: Her silence was taken as an admission of guilt/defeat.
vocab
reform
/riˈfɔrm/
(verb). cải cách
ex: Who will reform our unfair electoral system?
vocab
lie at the heart of something
/laɪ æt ðə hɑrt ʌv ˈsʌmθɪŋ/
(phrase). trở thành trọng tâm, cốt lõi của thứ gì đó
ex: The questions of training and pay lie at the heart of the staffing problems.
vocab
consequence
/ˈkɑnsəkwəns/
(noun). Hậu quả
ex: I told the hairdresser to do what she wanted to my hair, and look at the consequences!
vocab
existence
/ɛgˈzɪstəns/
(noun). Sự tồn tại
ex: The theatre company that they started is still in existence today.
vocab
cycle
/ˈsaɪkəl/
(noun). chu kỳ
ex: Cycles cannot be taken on this train.
vocab
humanity
/hjuˈmænɪti/
(noun). nhân loại
ex: Bombing civilians is a crime against humanity .
vocab
consequence
/ˈkɑnsəkwəns/
(noun). Hậu quả
ex: The slightest error can have serious consequences.
vocab
justifiably
/ˈʤʌstəˌfaɪəbli/
(adv). một cách có thể bào chữa
ex: He was justifiably proud of his achievements.
vocab
notion
/ˈnoʊʃən/
(noun). Khái niệm
ex: I have only a vague notion of what she does for a living.
vocab
reluctant
/rɪˈlʌktənt/
(adj). không nguyện ý
ex: I was having such a good time I was reluctant to leave.
vocab
package
/ˈpækəʤ/
(noun). Bao bì
ex: The courier has just delivered a package for you.
vocab
resurrect
/ˌrɛzəˈrɛkt/
(verb). làm sống lại
ex: She has been busily trying to resurrect her Hollywood career.
vocab
prime
/praɪm/
(noun). thời hoàng kim
ex: This is a dancer in her prime.
vocab
moratorium
/ˌmɔrəˈtɔriəm/
(noun). cấm vận
ex: a five-year worldwide moratorium on nuclear weapons testing
vocab
squander
/ˈskwɑndər/
(verb). phung phí
ex: Ireland squandered several chances, including a penalty that cost them the game.
vocab
purification
/ˌpjʊrəfəˈkeɪʃən/
(noun). thanh lọc
ex: Probably the widest field is still in the purification of iron and steel
vocab
nutrient
/ˈnutriənt/
(noun). Chất dinh dưỡng
ex: A healthy diet should provide all your essential nutrients.
vocab
storage
/ˈstɔrəʤ/
(noun). lưu trữ
ex: She'd been in the large storage room once while playing hide and seek long ago.
vocab
ramification
/ˌræməfəˈkeɪʃən/
(noun). tình tiết rắc rối
ex: Have you considered all the ramifications of your suggestion?
vocab
edifice
/ˈɛdəfəs/
(noun). toà nhà
ex: The town hall is the only edifice surviving from the 15th century.
vocab
deliberate
/dɪˈlɪb(ə)rət/
(adj). cố ý
ex: We made a deliberate decision to live apart for a while.
vocab
captivity
/kæpˈtɪvəti/
(noun). sự giam giữ
ex: All the hostages, when released from captivity, looked remarkably fit and well.
vocab
DOL IELTS Đình Lực
DOL IELTS Đình Lực
13/01/2023

IELTS Online Test

Gồm làm đề, xem giải thích chi tiết, học từ vựng của những bài thi IELTS Reading & Listening phổ biến nhất trên thị trường

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