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Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Cambridge IELTS 14 - Reading Test 2

Xem danh sách từ vựng Vocabulary của đề Cambridge IELTS 14 - Reading Test 2 được lấy từ cuốn Cambridge IELTS 14. Phần từ vựng IELTS của bài chứa xx từ, bao gồm phát âm, định nghĩa, ví dụ và cả hình ảnh sẽ giúp thí sinh IELTS dễ hiểu nội dung của đề bài hơn.)

DOL IELTS Đình Lực
DOL IELTS Đình Lực
08/10/2021
Làm BàiĐề và đáp ánXem giải thích
Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Cambridge IELTS 14 - Reading Test 2

Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Cambridge IELTS 14 - Reading Test 2

📓 Passage 1: Alexander Henderson (1831-1913)

📓 Passage 2: Back to the future of skyscraper design

📓 Passage 3: Why companies should welcome disorder

📥 Download pdf vocab

📓 Passage 1: Alexander Henderson (1831-1913)

rarely
/ˈrɛrli/
(adv). hiếm
Ex: The term is rarely used today.
vocab
property
/ˈprɑpərti/
(noun). Tài sản
Ex: This building is government property.
vocab
estate
/ɪˈsteɪt/
(noun). ruộng đất
Ex: The poet's childhood was spent on a country estate.
vocab
pursue
/pərˈsu/
(verb). Theo đuổi
Ex: She wishes to pursue a medical career.
vocab
career
/kəˈrɪr/
(noun). Sự nghiệp
Ex: He had a successful career in television journalism.
vocab
apprenticeship
/əˈprɛntəˌsʃɪp/
(noun). Sự học việc, sự học nghề
Ex: She was in the second year of her apprenticeship as a carpenter.
vocab
accountant
/əˈkaʊntənt/
(noun). kế toán viên
Ex: We talked to the company’s chief accountant.
vocab
prospect
/ˈprɑspɛkt/
(noun). viễn cảnh
Ex: I'm very excited at the prospect of joining the team.
vocab
experiment
/ɪkˈspɛrəmənt/
(noun). thử nghiệm, thí nghiệm
Ex: Some people believe that experiments on animals should be banned.
vocab
excursion
/ɪkˈskɜrʒən/
(noun). Cuộc đi chơi, cuộc du ngoạn
Ex: There are regular weekend excursions throughout the summer.
vocab
cooperate
/koʊˈɑpəˌreɪt/
(verb). hợp tác
Ex: The two groups agreed to cooperate with each other.
vocab
artificial
/ˌɑrtəˈfɪʃəl/
(adj). Nhân tạo
Ex: artifical flowers Ex: Her skin glowed in the artificial light.
vocab
landscape
/ˈlændˌskeɪp/
(noun). quang cảnh
Ex: He looked over his shoulder again at the dark landscape behind him
vocab
note
/noʊt/
(verb). chú ý, nhận thấy
Ex: It should be noted that dissertations submitted late will not be accepted.
vocab
bold
/boʊld/
(adj). Dũng cảm, táo bạo
Ex: It was a bold move on their part to open a business in France.
vocab
realism
/ˈriəlɪzm/
(noun). Chủ nghĩa hiện thực
Ex: The programme needs to be based on common sense and realism.
vocab
influence
/ˈɪnfluəns/
(noun). ảnh hưởng
Ex: His early work shows the influence of Cézanne and Matisse.
vocab
portrait
/ˈpɔrtrət/
(noun). Chân dung
Ex: It was said that the portrait was a very true likeness of her.
vocab
advertise
/ˈædvərˌtaɪz/
(verb). Quảng cáo
Ex: The cruise was advertised as the ‘journey of a lifetime’.
vocab
portraiture
/ˈpɔːrtrətʃər/
(noun). Cách vẽ chân dung, nghệ thuật vẽ chân dung
Ex: This exhibit focuses on the art genre of portraiture.
vocab
focus
/ˈfoʊkəs/
(verb). tập trung
Ex: She was distracted and finding it hard to focus.
vocab
specialize
/ˈspɛʃəˌlaɪz/
(verb). chuyên về
Ex: He specialized in criminal law.
vocab
scenery
/ˈsinəri/
(noun). Phong cảnh, cảnh vật
Ex: We stopped on the mountain pass to admire the scenery.
vocab
construction
/kənˈstrʌkʃən/
(noun). việc thi công
Ex: Construction began this year and will take approximately 18 months.
vocab
undertaking
/ˈʌndərˌteɪkɪŋ/
(noun). nhiệm vụ, công việc
Ex: The construction of the tunnel is a large and complex undertaking.
vocab
commission
/kəˈmɪʃən/
(noun). ủy nhiệm, ủy thác
Ex: He received a commission to design the new parliament building.
vocab
record
/ˈrɛkərd/
(verb). ghi chép, ghi nhận
Ex: Unemployment is likely to reach the highest total that has ever been recorded.
vocab
principal
/ˈprɪnsəpəl/
(adj). chính, chủ yếu
Ex: Ex: My principal concern is to get the job done fast.
vocab
accept
/ækˈsɛpt/
(verb). chấp nhận
Ex: He asked me to marry him and I accepted.
vocab
department
/dɪˈpɑrtmənt/
(noun). cục; sở; ty; ban; khoa
Ex: He is a lecturer in the department of psychology at Trinity College, Dublin.
vocab
administer
/ədˈmɪnəstər/
(verb). quản lí
Ex: The questionnaire was administered by trained interviewers.
vocab
extensively
/ɪkˈstɛnsɪvli/
(adv). 1 cách bao quát
Ex: He has written extensively on contemporary art.
vocab
retire
/rɪˈtaɪr/
(verb). về hưu
Ex: The company's official retiring age is 65.
vocab
merchant
/ˈmɜrʧənt/
(noun). nhà buôn; thương gia
Ex: Venice was once a city of rich merchants.
vocab
successful
/səkˈsɛsfəl/
(adj). thành công
Ex: The experiment was entirely successful.
vocab
considerable
/kənˈsɪdərəbəl/
(adj). đáng kể
Ex: Damage to the building was considerable.
vocab
amateur
/ˈæməˌtɜr/
(adj). nghiệp dư
Ex: He believes the archaeological trust has a major educational role to play - for professional and amateur archaeologists alike.
vocab
time-consuming
/taɪm-kənˈsumɪŋ/
(adj). tốn nhiều thời gian
Ex: It’s quite time-consuming having to check all the labels individually.
vocab
technique
/tɛkˈnik/
(noun). Kĩ thuật
Ex: Researchers used advanced techniques to analyse the brain scans.
vocab
cater to
/ˈkeɪtər tu/
(verb). chú trọng vào, chuyên phục vụ
Ex: They only publish novels which cater to the mass market.
vocab
display
/dɪˈspleɪ/
(noun). sự phô bày, sự trưng bày
Ex: She slammed the door behind her in a display of ill-temper.
vocab
inclusion
/ɪnˈkluʒən/
(noun). Cái gồm vào, cái kể vào
Ex: There were some surprising inclusions in the list.
vocab
wilderness
/ˈwɪldərnəs/
(noun). Vùng hoang vu, vùng hoang dã
Ex: The Antarctic is the world's last great wilderness.
vocab
note
/noʊt/
(verb). chú ý, nhận thấy
Ex: It should be noted that dissertations submitted late will not be accepted.
vocab
fond (of)
/fɑnd (ʌv)/
(adj). yêu thích
Ex: We had grown fond of the house and didn't want to leave.
vocab
progress
/ˈprɑˌgrɛs/
(noun). tiến triển
Ex: James is making steady progress in his recovery.
vocab
pacific
/pəˈsɪfɪk/
(adj). thuộc Thái Bình Dương
Ex: The lake has 2,000 miles of shoreline, more than the entire US Pacific coast.
vocab
emigrate
/ˈɛməˌgreɪt/
(verb). Di cư
Ex: Many people who emigrated experienced poverty and racism when they arrived.
vocab
residence
/ˈrɛzɪdəns/
(noun). sự cư trú
Ex: The flag flies when the Queen is in residence.
vocab
outskirts
/ˈaʊtˌskɜrts/
(noun). ngoại ô
Ex: They live on the outskirts of Milan.
vocab
settle
/ˈsɛtəl/
(verb). định cư, ổn điịnh cuộc sống
Ex: He has now settled permanently in London.
vocab
colleague
/ˈkɑlig/
(noun). Đồng nghiệp
Ex: We were friends and colleagues for more than 20 years.
vocab
society
/səˈsaɪəti/
(noun). xã hội
Ex: Every section of society must have access to education.
vocab
rapid
/ˈræpəd/
(adj). Nhanh chóng
Ex: The patient made a rapid recovery.
vocab
publish
/ˈpʌblɪʃ/
(verb). công bố
Ex: He works for a company that publishes reference books.
vocab
major
/ˈmeɪʤər/
(adj). chủ yếu, quan trọng
Ex: He played a major role in setting up the system.
vocab
publication
/ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/
(noun). ấn phẩm
Ex: The study is published this week as an advance online publication.
vocab
circulation
/ˈsɜrkjəˌleɪʃən/
(noun). Tổng số phát hành (báo, tạp chí...)
Ex: The newspaper has a daily circulation of 20 000.
vocab
limited
/ˈlɪmətəd/
(adj). bị giới hạn
Ex: We have limited choices
vocab
content
/ˈkɑntɛnt/
(adj). nội dung
Ex: She hadn't read the letter and so was unaware of its contents.
vocab
vary
/ˈvɛri/
(verb). Thay đổi, khác nhau
Ex: The students' work varies considerably in quality.
vocab
significantly
/sɪgˈnɪfɪkəntli/
(adv). 1 cách đáng kể
Ex: Profits have increased significantly over the past few years.
vocab
prove
/pruv/
(verb). Chứng minh
Ex: She was determined to prove everyone wrong.
vocab
evaluate
/ɪˈvæljuˌeɪt/
(verb). Đánh giá
Ex: It's impossible to evaluate these results without knowing more about the research methods employed.
vocab
numerous
/ˈnumərəs/
(adj). vô số
Ex: He has been late on numerous occasions.
vocab
reveal
/rɪˈvil/
(verb). Tiết lộ
Ex: The survey reveals some worrying statistics.
vocab
pursuit
/pərˈsut/
(noun). sự theo đuổi
Ex: She travelled the world in pursuit of her dreams.
vocab
sufficient
/səˈfɪʃənt/
(adj). Đủ
Ex: Is $100 sufficient for your expenses?
vocab
demand
/dɪˈmænd/
(noun). nhu cầu
Ex: We are seeing an increased demand for housing in the area.
vocab
depict
/dɪˈpɪkt/
(verb). Diễn tả
Ex: Her paintings depict the lives of ordinary people in the last century.
vocab
enable
/ɛˈneɪbəl/
(verb). Cho phép
Ex: This new programme will enable older people to study at college.
vocab
frequently
/ˈfrikwəntli/
(adv). thường xuyên
Ex: It was a word he used frequently.
vocab
exhibit
/ɪgˈzɪbɪt/
(verb). trưng bày, phô bày
Ex: The three novels exhibit a growing confidence in the author's use of language.
vocab
abroad
/əˈbrɔd/
(adv). ở nước ngoài
Ex: She worked abroad for a year.
vocab
process
/ˈprɑˌsɛs/
(noun). quá trình
Ex: It's a normal part of the learning process.
vocab
document
/ˈdɑkjəmɛnt/
(verb). Ghi nhận, ghi lại
Ex: Urban life in the nineteenth century is well documented.
vocab
duty
/ˈduti/
(noun). Bổn phận, nhiệm vụ, trách nhiệm
Ex: The duty of the agency is to act in the best interests of the child.
vocab
huge
/hjuʤ/
(adj). to lớn
Ex: A huge crowd had gathered in the square.
vocab
store
/stɔr/
(verb). lưu trữ, cất giữ
Ex: We are conducting research into how information is stored in the brain.
vocab
archive
/ˈɑrˌkaɪv/
(noun). Kho lưu trữ
Ex: I've been studying village records in the local archive.
vocab

📓 Passage 2: Back to the future of skyscraper design

avoid
/əˈvɔɪd/
(verb). tránh
Ex: We must find a way to avoid similar problems in future.
vocab
ingenuity
/ˌɪndʒəˈnjuːəti/
(noun). tính sáng tạo
Ex: The problem tested the ingenuity of even the most imaginative students.
vocab
panic
/ˈpænɪk/
(verb). Hoảng sợ, khiếp đảm cuống cuồng
Ex: I panicked when I saw smoke coming out of the engine.
vocab
clamour
/ˈklæmər/
(verb). La hét, hò hét (để bắt phải...)
Ex: People began to clamour for his resignation.
vocab
lethal
/ ˈliːθl/
(adj). gây chết người
Ex: The snake’s venom is rarely lethal to humans.
vocab
threat
/θret/
(noun). Mối đe dọa
Ex: Many wild plants are under threat of extinction.
vocab
disease
/dɪˈziːz/
(noun). Căn bệnh, dịch bệnh
Ex: Smoking increases the risk of heart disease.
vocab
prosperous
/ˈprɒspərəs/
(adj). thịnh vượng, thành công
Ex: Farmers are more prosperous in the south of the country.
vocab
steer clear of
/stɪər klɪər əv/
(verb). Lánh xa
Ex: Steer clear of the centre of town at this time of the evening.
vocab
popularity
/ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti/
(noun). sự phổ biến
Ex: Their music still enjoys widespread popularity among teenagers.
vocab
prestige
/preˈstiːʒ/
(noun). uy tín, thanh thế
Ex: Winning the prize carries immense prestige.
vocab
status
/ˈsteɪtəs/
(noun). Tình trạng
Ex: What is the current status of our application for funds?
vocab
requirement
/rɪˈkwaɪəmənt/
(noun). yêu cầu
Ex: All products can be customized to suit your specific requirements.
vocab
comparison
/kəmˈpærɪsn/
(noun). sự so sánh
Ex: The films are too different for a fair comparison.
vocab
circulation
/ˌsɜːkjəˈleɪʃn/
(noun). tuần hoàn
Ex: Rapid data circulation through digital information systems means that distance appears to shrink and time seems to collapse.
vocab
discover
/dɪˈskʌvər/
(verb). Khám phá
Ex: She recently discovered two fungi that were new to science.
vocab
ward
/wɔːd/
(noun). phòng bệnh
Ex: He worked as a nurse on the children's ward.
vocab
generate
/ˈdʒenəreɪt/
(verb). tạo ra, phát ra
Ex: We need someone to generate new ideas.
vocab
operate
/ˈɒpəreɪt/
(verb). Vận hành
Ex: Solar panels can only operate in sunlight.
vocab
base on
/beɪs ɒn/
(verb). dựa vào
Ex: What are you basing this theory on?
vocab
principle
/ˈprɪnsəpl/
(noun). Nguyên tắc
Ex: She went on to explain the principles behind what she was doing.
vocab
pathogen
/ˈpæθədʒən/
(noun). mầm bệnh
Ex: the spread of pathogens by insects Ex: A part of the stool sample was processed for the detection of bacterial pathogens.
vocab
tuberculosis
/tjuːˌbɜːkjuˈləʊsɪs/
(noun). bệnh lao
Ex: The hospital has three wards normally devoted to diseases such as tuberculosis.
vocab
ventilation
/ˌventɪˈleɪʃn/
(noun). sự thông hơi, sự thông gió
Ex: Make sure that there is adequate ventilation in the room before using the paint.
vocab
patient
/ˈpeɪʃnt/
(noun). Bệnh nhân
Ex: Hospitals are treating more patients than ever before.
vocab
implication
/ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃn/
(noun). sự liên can, hậu quả
Ex: They failed to consider the wider implications of their actions.
vocab
entirely
/ɪnˈtaɪəli/
(adv). hoàn toàn
Ex: The experience was entirely new to me.
vocab
accommodate
/əˈkɒmədeɪt/
(verb). chứa được, đựng được
Ex: The garage can accommodate three cars.
vocab
widespread
/ˈwaɪdspred/
(adj). phổ biến rộng rãi
Ex: The storm caused widespread damage.
vocab
relentlessly
/rɪˈlentləsli/
(adv). 1 cách không ngừng nghỉ
Ex: Summer there is relentlessly hot.
vocab
aggressively
/əˈɡresɪvli/
(adv). Xông xáo, tháo vát
Ex: The company is aggressively pursuing new business opportunities.
vocab
inventor
/ɪnˈventər/
(verb). người phát minh, người sáng chế
Ex: He made a career as an inventor of quick-selling gadgets.
vocab
examine
/ɪɡˈzæmɪn/
(verb). kiểm tra
Ex: This study sets out to examine in detail the possible effects of climate change.
vocab
influence
/ˈɪnfluəns/
(verb). ảnh hưởng
Ex: His film is heavily influenced by other film-makers.
vocab
architectural
/ˌɑːkɪˈtektʃərəl/
(adj). thuộc về kiến trúc
Ex: Wootton Bassett has retained much of its architectural heritage.
vocab
ensure
/ɪnˈʃʊər/
(verb). Đảm bảo
Ex: We are working to ensure the safety of people in the city.
vocab
calculate
/ˈkælkjuleɪt/
(verb). Tính, tính toán
Ex: We haven’t really calculated the cost of the vacation yet.
vocab
suffer
/ˈsʌfər/
(verb). chịu đựng
Ex: The company suffered huge losses in the last financial year.
vocab
locate
/ləʊˈkeɪt/
(verb). đặt vào vị trí
Ex: They located their headquarters in Swindon.
vocab
communal
/kəˈmjuːnl/
(adj). Chung, công, công cộng
Ex: As a student he tried communal living for a few years.
vocab
appropriate
/əˈprəʊpriət/
(adj). Phù hợp
Ex: Is now an appropriate time to make a speech?
vocab
certain
/ˈsɜːtn/
(adj). nhất định, nào đó
Ex: You can choose to only watch certain kinds of movies.
vocab
dementia
/dɪˈmenʃə/
(verb). chứng mất trí
Ex: The staff have specialist training in dementia care.
vocab
fraction
/ˈfrækʃn/
(noun). Phần nhỏ, miếng nhỏ
Ex: Could you just move a fraction to the right, so I can get by?
vocab
major
/ˈmeɪdʒər/
(adj). chủ yếu, quan trọng
Ex: He played a major role in setting up the system.
vocab
demand
/dɪˈmɑːnd/
(noun). sự đòi hỏi, sự yêu cầu
Ex: Teacher training has to evolve to meet the changing demands of the profession.
vocab
cholera
/ˈkɒlərə/
(noun). bệnh dịch tả, bệnh tả
Ex: The flood victims face the danger of epidemics of cholera, dysentery, malaria and other diseases.
vocab
blame
/ bleɪm/
(verb). Đổ lỗi
Ex: Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.
vocab
epidemic
/ˌepɪˈdemɪk/
(noun). Đại dịch
Ex: A flu epidemic is sweeping through Moscow
vocab
fear
/fɪər/
(verb). sợ, lo ngại, e ngại
Ex: It was feared that unemployment could rise.
vocab
principal
/ˈprɪnsəpl/
(adj). chính, chủ yếu
Ex: Ex: My principal concern is to get the job done fast.
vocab
agent
/ˈeɪdʒənt/
(noun). tác nhân
Ex: Please contact our agent in Spain for further information.
vocab
explain
/ɪkˈspleɪn/
(verb). giải thích
Ex: The charity has been an agent for social change.
vocab
infection
/ ɪnˈfekʃn/
(noun). sự nhiễm trùng
Ex: Vaccination is essential to protect people exposed to hepatitis B infection.
vocab
outbreak
/ˈaʊtbreɪk/
(noun). sự bùng nổ
Ex: Outbreaks of rain are expected in the afternoon.
vocab
excessive
/ɪkˈsesɪv/
(adj). vượt mức
Ex: They complained about the excessive noise coming from the upstairs flat.
vocab
culmination
/ˌkʌlmɪˈneɪʃn/
(noun). kết quả cuối cùng
Ex: That's the culmination of the thirty day trial.
vocab
research
/rɪˈsɜːtʃ/
(noun). nghiên cứu
Ex: His researches in the field of disease prevention produced unexpected results.
vocab
colleague
/ˈkɒliːɡ/
(noun). Đồng nghiệp
Ex: We were friends and colleagues for more than 20 years.
vocab
crisis
/ˈkraɪsɪs/
(noun). khủng hoảng
Ex: The government is facing a political crisis.
vocab
gadget
/ˈɡædʒɪt/
(noun). Đồ dùng, đồ vật
Ex: We live in a world filled with high-tech gadgets.
vocab
temperature
/ˈtemprətʃər/
(noun). Nhiệt độ
Ex: The climate is generally mild, and freezing temperatures are almost unknown.
vocab
squander
/ˈskwɒndər/
(verb). hoang phí, phí phạm
Ex: He squandered all his money on gambling.
vocab
mechanically
/məˈkænɪkli/
(adv). thuộc máy móc, thuộc cơ khí
Ex: Most crops are harvested mechanically.
vocab
capacity
/kəˈpæsəti/
(noun). khả năng
Ex: She has an enormous capacity for hard work.
vocab
sweeping
/ˈswiːpɪŋ/
(adj). Có ảnh hưởng sâu rộng; có một tác động cực kỳ rộng
Ex: It is obvious that sweeping changes are needed in the legal system.
vocab
reliance
/rɪˈlaɪəns/
(noun). Dependence on or trust in someone or something.
Ex: The region's reliance on tourism is unwise.
vocab
exist
/ɪɡˈzɪst/
(verb). Tồn tại
Ex: I don't think ghosts exist.
vocab
solely
/ˈsəʊlli/
(adv). duy nhất
Ex: She was motivated solely by self-interest.
vocab
via
/ˈvaɪə/
(preposition). thông qua
Ex: The news programme came to us via satellite.
vocab
vast
/vɑːst/
(adj). rộng lớn
Ex: In the vast majority of cases, this should not be a problem.
vocab
contemporary
/kənˈtemprəri/
(adj). đương thời
Ex: He is among the best-known contemporary artists.
vocab
habitable
/ˈhæbɪtəbl/
(adj). Có thể ở được
Ex: The house should be habitable by the new year.
vocab
emission
/ɪˈmɪʃn/
(noun). Sự thải
Ex: Bioluminescence is the emission of light from living organisms.
vocab
spectacular
/spekˈtækjələr/
(adj). Ngoạn mục
Ex: It was a spectacular achievement on their part.
vocab
unnecessary
/ʌnˈnesəsəri/
(adj). không cần thiết
Ex: Don't take any unnecessary risks.
vocab
substantial
/səbˈstænʃl/
(adj). đáng kể
Ex: She inherited a substantial fortune from her grandmother.
vocab
frightening
/ˈfraɪtnɪŋ/
(adj). đáng sợ
Ex: a truly frightening horror movie Ex: It was all very frightening to a small boy.
vocab
highlight
/ˈhaɪlaɪt/
(verb). nhấn mạnh
Ex: This study highlights the fact that couples are keen to assist others.
vocab
sophisticated
/səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd/
(adj). tinh vi, phức tạp
Ex: Medical techniques are becoming more sophisticated all the time.
vocab
contend
/kənˈtend/
(verb). khăng khăng, dám chắc rằng
Ex: I would contend that the minister's thinking is flawed on this point.
vocab
mindset
/ˈmaɪndset/
(noun). tư duy
Ex: It's extraordinary how hard it is to change the mindset of the public and the press.
vocab
lament
/ləˈment/
(verb). Than van, rên rỉ, than khóc
Ex: In the poem he laments the destruction of the countryside.
vocab
disappearance
/ˌdɪsəˈpɪərəns/
(noun). sự biến mất
Ex:Many viewers are furious about the programme's sudden disappearance from the schedules.
vocab
expertly
/ˈekspɜːtli/
(adv). Thông thạo, thành thạo
Ex: The music was expertly performed.
vocab
foul
/faʊl/
(adj). Hôi hám, hôi thối, bẩn thỉu
Ex: Foul drinking water was blamed for the epidemic.
vocab
frequent
/ˈfriːkwənt/
(adj). thường xuyên
Ex: There is a frequent bus service into the centre of town.
vocab
theory
/ˈθɪəri/
(noun). Giả thuyết; học thuyết
Ex: He has a theory that the hole was caused by a meteorite.
vocab
disprove
/ˌdɪsˈpruːv/
(verb). bác bỏ
Ex: The theory has now been disproved.
vocab
advocate
/ˈædvəkeɪt/
(verb). ủng hộ
Ex: he group does not advocate the use of violence.
vocab
huge
/hjuːdʒ/
(adj). to lớn
Ex: A huge crowd had gathered in the square.
vocab
construction
/kənˈstrʌkʃn/
(noun). việc thi công
Ex: Construction began this year and will take approximately 18 months.
vocab
measure
/ˈmeʒər/
(verb). Đo lường
Ex: Blood pressure and heart rate should be measured before treatment.
vocab
appear
/əˈpɪər/
(verb). xuất hiện
Ex: Symptoms usually start appearing within two to three days.
vocab
legacy
/ˈleɡəsi/
(noun). di sản
Ex: His influence on younger musicians is perhaps his greatest legacy.
vocab
abandon
/əˈbændən/
(verb). từ bỏ, ruồng bỏ
Ex: By 1930 he had abandoned his Marxist principles.
vocab
approach
/əˈprəʊtʃ/
(noun). cách tiếp cận, phương pháp
Ex: The approach they were using no longer seemed to work.
vocab
staff
/stɑːf/
(noun). nhân viên
Ex: The hospital staff cared for me so well.
vocab
comparable
/ˈkɒmpərəbl/
(adj). Có thể so sánh được
Ex: A comparable house in the south of the city would cost twice as much.
vocab
liability
/ˌlaɪəˈbɪləti/
(noun). Cái gây khó khăn trở ngại; cái của nợ
Ex: Since his injury, Jones has become more of a liability than an asset to the team.
vocab
prediction
/prɪˈdɪkʃn/
(noun). Dự đoán
Ex: It's difficult to make accurate predictions about the effects on the environment.
vocab
expect
/ɪkˈspekt/
(verb). mong đợi
Ex: They never expected to find their dream home.
vocab
convinced
/kənˈvɪnst/
(adj). Tin chắc, đoán chắc
Ex: She became convinced that something was wrong.
vocab
sufficiently
/səˈfɪʃntli/
(adv). đủ, thích đáng
Ex: The following day she felt sufficiently well to go to work.
vocab
hybrid
/ˈhaɪbrɪd/
(adj). lai
Ex: These firms provide hybrid varieties of rabbits, whose meat and processed skin are exported.
vocab
harsh
/hɑːʃ/
(adj). khắc nghiệt
Ex: The punishment was harsh and unfair.
vocab
assist
/əˈsɪst/
(verb). Hỗ trợ
Ex: We are looking for people who would be willing to assist in the group's work.
vocab
perhaps
/pəˈhæps/
(adv). có thể, có lẽ
Ex: This is perhaps his best novel to date.
vocab
compelling
/kəmˈpelɪŋ/
(adj). Đầy tính thu hút, giàu tính thuyết phuc
Ex: Her latest book makes compelling reading.
vocab
outlook
/ˈaʊtlʊk/
(noun). cách nhìn, quan điểm
Ex: Most Western societies are liberal in outlook.
vocab

📓 Passage 3: Why companies should welcome disorder

expect
/ɪkˈspekt/
(verb). mong đợi
Ex: They never expected to find their dream home.
vocab
strategy
/ˈstrætədʒi/
(noun). Chiến thuật
Ex: Follow this strategy for avoiding minor mistakes.
vocab
means
/miːnz/
(noun). phương tiện
Ex: They had no means of communication
vocab
productive
/prəˈdʌktɪv/
(adj). hiệu suất tốt
Ex: My time spent in the library was very productive.
vocab
countless
/ˈkaʊntləs/
(adj). không đếm xuể
Ex: I've warned her countless times.
vocab
achieve
/əˈtʃiːv/
(verb). Đạt được, giành được
Ex: He had finally achieved success.
vocab
rhetoric
/ˈretərɪk/
(noun). lối nói hoa mỹ, khoa trương
Ex: He was prepared to use militant rhetoric in attacking his opponents.
vocab
entrepreneur
/ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜːr/
(noun). Doanh nhân, người khởi nghiệp
Ex: He’s an entrepreneur who made his money in computer software.
vocab
delight
/dɪˈlaɪt/
(noun). sự vui thích, sự vui sướng
Ex: She couldn't hide her delight at the news.
vocab
proclaim
/prəˈkleɪm/
(verb). Công bố, tuyên bố
Ex: The president proclaimed a state of emergency.
vocab
massively
/ˈmæsɪvli/
(adv). diện rộng
Ex: Women have contributed massively to economic growth.
vocab
essentially
/ ɪˈsenʃəli/
(adv). một cách thiết yếu
Ex: There are three essentially different ways of tackling the problem.
vocab
complaint
/kəmˈpleɪnt/
(noun). Lời phàn nàn
Ex: I'd like to make a complaint about the noise.
vocab
impact
/ˈɪmpækt/
(noun). tác động
Ex: Her speech made a profound impact on everyone.
vocab
certain
/ˈsɜːtn/
(adj). nhất định, nào đó
Ex: You can choose to only watch certain kinds of movies.
vocab
approach
/əˈprəʊtʃ/
(noun). cách tiếp cận, phương pháp
Ex: The approach they were using no longer seemed to work.
vocab
ironically
/ aɪˈrɒnɪkli/
(adv). Mỉa mai, trớ trêu
Ex: Ironically, the book she felt was her worst sold more copies than any of her others.
vocab
steadily
/ˈstedəli/
(adv). 1 cách từ tốn, đều đặn
Ex: The company's exports have been increasing steadily.
vocab
proportion
/prəˈpɔːʃn/
(noun). Tỷ lệ
Ex: The proportion of regular smokers increases with age.
vocab
demographic
/ˌdeməˈɡræfɪk/
(noun). sự thống kê nhân khẩu
Ex: The products are designed to appeal to a young demographic.
vocab
claim
/kleɪm/
(verb). tuyên bố, cho là
Ex: She's not the saint that many have claimed her to be.
vocab
dissatisfied
/dɪˈsætɪsfaɪd/
(adj). không hài lòng, không thoả mãn
Ex: If you are dissatisfied with our service, please contact our customer service department.
vocab
recommendation
/ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn/
(noun). Gợi ý
Ex: The council will follow any recommendations made by the fire investigators.
vocab
concern
/kənˈsɜːn/
(verb). liên quan đến
Ex: Please pay attention because this information concerns all of you.
vocab
principle
/ˈprɪnsəpl/
(noun). Nguyên tắc
Ex: She went on to explain the principles behind what she was doing.
vocab
efficiency
/ɪˈfɪʃnsi/
(noun). Hiệu quả, năng suất
Ex: I was impressed by the efficiency with which she handled the crisis.
vocab
process
/ˈprəʊses/
(noun). quá trình
Ex: It's a normal part of the learning process.
vocab
widespread
/ˈwaɪdspred/
(adj). phổ biến rộng rãi
Ex: The storm caused widespread damage.
vocab
fundamental
/ˌfʌndəˈmentl/
(adj). Căn bản, cốt lõi
Ex: You have a fundamental right to privacy.
vocab
research
/rɪˈsɜːtʃ/
(noun). nghiên cứu
Ex: His researches in the field of disease prevention produced unexpected results.
vocab
obsession
/əbˈseʃn/
(noun). sự ám ảnh
Ex: There's a national obsession with celebrity in England.
vocab
misguided
/ˌmɪsˈɡaɪdɪd/
(adj). bị lạc lối
Ex: The new proposals are, in our opinion, totally misguided.
vocab
necessarily
/ˌnesəˈserəli/
(adv). nhất thiết
Ex: Servants necessarily had close contact with their employers.
vocab
theory
/ˈθɪəri/
(noun). Giả thuyết; học thuyết
Ex: He has a theory that the hole was caused by a meteorite.
vocab
assumption
/əˈsʌmpʃn/
(noun). Sự phỏng đoán, giả định
Ex: It was impossible to make assumptions about people's reactions.
vocab
approach
/əˈprəʊtʃ/
(verb). tiếp cận
Ex: He approached the task in a very mature and systematic way.
vocab
productivity
/ˌprɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/
(noun). hiệu suất
Ex: Wage rates depend on levels of productivity.
vocab
foster
/ˈfɒstər/
(verb). bồi dưỡng
Ex: The club's aim is to foster better relations within the community.
vocab
disorder
/dɪsˈɔːdər/
(noun). sự mất trật tự, sự hỗn loạn
Ex: His financial affairs were in complete disorder.
vocab
detrimental
/ˌdetrɪˈmentl/
(adj). có hại
Ex: Their decision could be detrimental to the future of the company.
vocab
goal
/ɡəʊl/
(noun). Mục đích, mục tiêu
Ex: My job is to help businesses meet their goals.
vocab
effort
/ˈefət/
(noun). sự cố gắng
Ex: The local clubs are making every effort to interest more young people.
vocab
evidence
/ˈevɪdəns/
(noun). Bằng chứng
Ex: Researchers have found clear scientific evidence of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer.
vocab
order
/ˈɔːdər/
(noun). lệnh, nội quy
Ex: Dogs can be trained to obey orders.
vocab
diminish
/dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/
(verb). giảm
Ex: The world's resources are rapidly diminishing.
vocab
extent
/ɪkˈstent/
(noun). Mức độ
Ex: To a certain extent, we are all responsible for this tragic situation.
vocab
eventually
/ɪˈventʃuəli/
(adv). Cuối cùng
Ex: It might take him ages but he'll do it eventually.
vocab
yield
/jiːld/
(verb). sản xuất, mang lại
Ex: The research has yielded useful information.
vocab
formally
/ˈfɔːməli/
(adv). Chính thức
Ex: The accounts were formally approved by the board.
vocab
outweigh
/ˌaʊtˈweɪ/
(verb). có nhiều giá trị hơn, có nhiều ảnh hưởng hơn
Ex: The risks are vastly outweighed by the potential benefits.
vocab
resource
/rɪˈsɔːs/
(noun). Nguồn tài nguyên
Ex: They promote the use of renewable resources like soybean oil.
vocab
outcome
/ˈaʊtkʌm/
(noun). Kết quả
Ex: We are confident of a positive outcome.
vocab
currently
/ˈkʌrəntli/
(adv). tại thời điểm hiện tại
Ex: All the options are currently available.
vocab
innovate
/ˈɪnəveɪt/
(verb). Đổi mới, cách tân
Ex: We must constantly adapt and innovate to ensure success in a growing market.
vocab
devoid
/dɪˈvɔɪd/
(adj). hoàn toàn không có
Ex: The letter was devoid of warmth and feeling.
vocab
hierarchy
/ˈhaɪərɑːki/
(noun). Hệ thống cấp bậc
Ex: She's quite high up in the management hierarchy.
vocab
enable
/ɪˈneɪbl/
(verb). Cho phép
Ex: This new programme will enable older people to study at college.
vocab
engage
/ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/
(verb). tham gia vào
Ex: The army was regularly engaged in combat.
vocab
conventionally
/kənˈvenʃənəli/
(adv). Theo thói thường, như vẫn quy ước
Ex: Not all conventionally grown fruits are vulnerable to pests.
vocab
bottleneck
/ ˈbɒtlnek/
(noun). sự bế tắc
Ex: Is there any way of getting around this bureaucratic bottleneck?
vocab
in terms of
/ɪn tɜːmz əv/
(adv). về, đối với
Ex: The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages.
vocab
embrace
/ɪmˈbreɪs/
(verb). nắm bắt lấy
Ex: This was an opportunity that he would embrace.
vocab
perception
/pəˈsepʃn/
(noun). Nhận thức
Ex: We have to change the public's perception that money is being wasted.
vocab
as opposed to
/æz əˈpəʊzd tə/
(adv). trái với
Ex: 200 people attended, as opposed to 300 the previous year.
vocab
fear
/fɪər/
(verb). sợ, lo ngại, e ngại
Ex: It was feared that unemployment could rise.
vocab
mechanism
/ˈmekənɪzəm/
(noun). Cơ chế hoạt động
Ex: These automatic cameras have a special focusing mechanism.
vocab
manufacturer
/ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərər/
(noun). nhà sản xuất
Ex: Always follow the manufacturer's instructions.
vocab
aid
/eɪd/
(noun). sự trợ giúp
Ex: This job would be impossible without the aid of a computer.
vocab
rigid
/ˈrɪdʒɪd/
(adj). cứng rắn, nghiêm khắc
Ex: The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.
vocab
formal
/ˈfɔːml/
(adj). Có tính nghi thức, lịch sự, trang trọng
Ex: He kept the tone of the letter formal and businesslike.
vocab
staff
/stɑːf/
(noun). nhân viên
Ex: The hospital staff cared for me so well.
vocab
huge
/hjuːdʒ/
(adj). to lớn
Ex: A huge crowd had gathered in the square.
vocab
ownership
/ˈəʊnəʃɪp/
(noun). quyền sở hữu
Ex: The restaurant is under new ownership.
vocab
prove
/pruːv/
(verb). Chứng minh
Ex: She was determined to prove everyone wrong.
vocab
initially
/ɪˈnɪʃəli/
(adv). lúc đầu
Ex: Initially, the system worked well.
vocab
facet
/ˈfæsɪt/
(noun). Khía cạnh
Ex: Now let's look at another facet of the problem.
vocab
former
/ˈfɔːmər/
(adj). trước đó
Ex: This beautiful old building has been restored to its former glory.
vocab
put forward
/pʊt ˈfɔːwəd/
(verb). đề xuất, đề nghị
Ex:I wasn't convinced by any of the arguments that he put forward.
vocab
boundary
/ˈbaʊndri/
(noun). ranh giới
Ex: The fence marks the boundary between my property and hers.
vocab
barrier
/ˈbæriər/
(noun). rào cản
Ex: Lack of confidence is a psychological barrier to success.
vocab
encourage
/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/
(verb). khuyến khích
Ex: My parents have always encouraged me in my choice of career.
vocab
virtual
/ ˈvɜːtʃuəl/
(adj). ảo
Ex: You can also take a virtual tour of the museum.
vocab
collaboration
/kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃn/
(noun). sự cộng tác
Ex: It was a collaboration that produced extremely useful results.
vocab
flexible
/ˈfleksəbl/
(adj). linh hoạt
Ex: Our plans need to be flexible enough to cater for the needs of everyone.
vocab
facilitate
/fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/
(verb). tạo điều kiện
Ex: Structured teaching facilitates learning.
vocab
guarantee
/ ˌɡærənˈtiː/
(verb). cam kết, đảm bảo
Ex: Basic human rights, including freedom of speech, are now guaranteed.
vocab
warning
/ˈwɔːnɪŋ/
(noun). Cảnh báo
Ex: Many people continue to ignore warnings about the dangers of sunbathing.
vocab
jump on the bandwagon
/dʒʌmp ɒn ðə ˈbændwæɡən/
(verb). chạy theo một trào lưu đang được ưa chuộng hoặc thịnh hành
Ex: More and more companies have jumped on the broadband discount bandwagon.
vocab
utility
/juːˈtɪləti/
(noun). sự có ích; tính hữu dụng
Ex: This information is of the highest utility to a historian.
vocab
venerate
/ˈvenəreɪt/
(verb). Sùng kính, tôn trọng
Ex: The monk was subsequently venerated as a saint.
vocab
exist
/ɪɡˈzɪst/
(verb). Tồn tại
Ex: I don't think ghosts exist.
vocab
numerous
/ˈnjuːmərəs/
(adj). vô số
Ex: He has been late on numerous occasions.
vocab
training
/ˈtreɪnɪŋ/
(noun). sự rèn luyện, sự đào tạo
Ex: The company failed to provide adequate training for staff.
vocab
aim
/eɪm/
(verb). nhắm vào, hướng vào
Ex: The government is aiming at a 50% reduction in unemployment.
vocab
illustrate
/ˈɪləstreɪt/
(verb). Minh hoạ
Ex: He is showing these silent films to help illustrate his story of survival.
vocab
appeal
/əˈpiːl/
(verb). thu hút
Ex: The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups.
vocab
regard
/rɪˈɡɑːd/
(verb). Đánh giá
Ex: They regarded people outside their own town with suspicion.
vocab
aspect
/ˈæspekt/
(noun). Khía cạnh
Ex: The book aims to cover all aspects of city life.
vocab
consider
/kənˈsɪdər/
(verb). cân nhắc, xem xét
Ex: We are considering various possibilities.
vocab
innovation
/ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/
(noun). Đổi mới, cải tiến
Ex: The company is very interested in product design and innovation.
vocab
distinct
/dɪˈstɪŋkt/
(adj). khác biệt
Ex: The results of the survey fell into two distinct groups.
vocab
inspire
/ɪnˈspaɪər/
(verb). Truyền cảm hứng
Ex: The actors inspired the kids with their enthusiasm.
vocab
adopt
/əˈdɒpt/
(verb). Thông qua, lựa chọn
Ex: All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem.
vocab
flexibility
/ˌfleksəˈbɪləti/
(noun). Tính linh hoạt
Ex: The new system offers a much greater degree of flexibility in the way work is organized.
vocab
DOL IELTS Đình Lực
DOL IELTS Đình Lực
04/02/2024

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Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Cambridge IELTS 10 - Reading Test 4

Xem danh sách từ vựng Vocabulary của đề Cambridge IELTS 10 - Reading Test 4 được lấy từ cuốn Cambridge IELTS 10. Phần từ vựng IELTS của bài chứa xx từ, bao gồm phát âm, định nghĩa, ví dụ và cả hình ảnh sẽ giúp thí sinh IELTS dễ hiểu nội dung của đề bài hơn.)

Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Cambridge IELTS 10 - Reading Test 4

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Xem danh sách từ vựng Vocabulary của đề Cambridge IELTS 18 - Reading Test 4 được lấy từ cuốn Cambridge IELTS 18. Phần từ vựng IELTS của bài chứa xx từ, bao gồm phát âm, định nghĩa, ví dụ và cả hình ảnh sẽ giúp thí sinh IELTS dễ hiểu nội dung của đề bài hơn.

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Xem danh sách từ vựng Vocabulary của đề Cambridge IELTS 10 - Reading Test 2 được lấy từ cuốn Cambridge IELTS 10. Phần từ vựng IELTS của bài chứa xx từ, bao gồm phát âm, định nghĩa, ví dụ và cả hình ảnh sẽ giúp thí sinh IELTS dễ hiểu nội dung của đề bài hơn.)

Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Cambridge IELTS 10 - Reading Test 2

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Xem danh sách từ vựng Vocabulary của đề Cambridge IELTS 10 - Reading Test 1 được lấy từ cuốn Cambridge IELTS 10. Phần từ vựng IELTS của bài chứa xx từ, bao gồm phát âm, định nghĩa, ví dụ và cả hình ảnh sẽ giúp thí sinh IELTS dễ hiểu nội dung của đề bài hơn.)

Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Cambridge IELTS 10 - Reading Test 1

Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Cambridge IELTS 10 - Reading Test 3

Xem danh sách từ vựng Vocabulary của đề Cambridge IELTS 10 - Reading Test 3 được lấy từ cuốn Cambridge IELTS 10. Phần từ vựng IELTS của bài chứa xx từ, bao gồm phát âm, định nghĩa, ví dụ và cả hình ảnh sẽ giúp thí sinh IELTS dễ hiểu nội dung của đề bài hơn.)

Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Cambridge IELTS 10 - Reading Test 3
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