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Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Cambridge IELTS 15 - Reading Test 4

Xem danh sách từ vựng Vocabulary của đề Cambridge IELTS 15 - Reading Test 4 được lấy từ cuốn Cambridge IELTS 15. Phần từ vựng IELTS của bài chứa xx từ, bao gồm phát âm, định nghĩa, ví dụ và cả hình ảnh sẽ giúp thí sinh IELTS dễ hiểu nội dung của đề bài hơn.)

DOL IELTS Đình Lực
DOL IELTS Đình Lực
08/10/2021
Làm BàiĐề và đáp ánXem giải thích
Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Cambridge IELTS 15 - Reading Test 4

Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Cambridge IELTS 15 - Reading Test 4

📓 Passage 1: The Return Of The Huarango

📓 Passage 2: Silbo Gomero – The Whistle ‘Language’ Of The Canary Islands

📓 Passage 3: Environmental practices of big businesses

📥 Download pdf vocab

📓 Passage 1: The Return Of The Huarango

extend
/ɪkˈstend/
(verb). kéo dài, mở rộng
Ex: The Sahara Desert extends for miles.
vocab
access
/ˈækses/
(verb). truy cập, tiếp cận
Ex: Most people use their phones to access the internet.
vocab
surface
/ˈsɜːfɪs/
(noun). bề mặt
Ex: We need a flat, smooth surface to play the game on.
vocab
locate
/ləʊˈkeɪt/
(verb). đặt vào vị trí
Ex: They located their headquarters in Swindon.
vocab
crucial
/ˈkruːʃl/
(adj). Tối quan trọng
Ex: Parents play a crucial role in preparing their child for school.
vocab
inhabitant
/ɪnˈhæbɪtənt/
(noun). Cư dân
Ex: It is a town of about 10 000 inhabitants.
vocab
diet
/ˈdaɪət/
(noun). Chế độ ăn uống
Ex: I loved the Japanese diet of rice, vegetables and fish.
vocab
key
/kiː/
(adj). chủ chốt
Ex: He was a key figure in the campaign.
vocab
ancient
/ˈeɪnʃənt/
(adj). cổ đại
Ex: People have lived in this valley since ancient times.
vocab
survive
/səˈvaɪv/
(verb). Sống sót, tồn tại
Ex: They spent two months in the jungle, surviving on small animals and fruit.
vocab
period
/ˈpɪəriəd/
(noun). kỳ, thời kỳ
Ex: The project will run for a six-month trial period.
vocab
drought
/draʊt/
(noun). Hạn hán
Ex: England has had several summer droughts in recent years.
vocab
allow
/əˈlaʊ/
(verb). Cho phép
Ex: This research must be allowed to continue.
vocab
withstand
/wɪθˈstænd/
(verb). chịu đựng, chống lại
Ex: The materials used have to be able to withstand high temperatures.
vocab
crop
/krɒp/
(noun). cây trồng
Ex: The crops are regularly sprayed with pesticides.
vocab
prevent
/prɪˈvent/
(verb). ngăn chặn
Ex: The government took steps to prevent a scandal.
vocab
erosion
/ɪˈrəʊʒn/
(noun). Sự xói mòn
Ex: the erosion of the coastline by the sea Ex: If the soil is subject to wind and water erosion, it will be important to provide cover to protect the soil.
vocab
woodland
/ˈwʊdlənd/
(noun). Miền rừng, vùng rừng
Ex: These ancient woodlands are under threat from new road developments.
vocab
desert
/ˈdezət/
(noun). sa mạc
Ex: They were lost in the desert for nine days.
vocab
valley
/ˈvæli/
(noun). Thung lũng
Ex: The road climbs up the side of the valley.
vocab
branch
/brɑːntʃ/
(noun). Cành cây, nhánh cây
Ex: She climbed the tree and hid in the branches.
vocab
charcoal
/ˈtʃɑːkəʊl/
(noun). than chì
Ex: I prefer sketching in charcoal to pencil.
vocab
fuel
/ˈfjuːəl/
(noun). nhiên liệu
Ex: Wood, coal, oil, petrol, and gas are all different kinds of fuel.
vocab
medicine
/ˈmedsn/
(noun). Thuốc
Ex: She gave me a dose of cough medicine.
vocab
herbal
/ˈhɜːbl/
(adj). thuộc cỏ, thuộc thảo mộc
Ex: In China acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine coexist equally with allopathy.
vocab
remedy
/ˈremədi/
(noun). Phương thuốc; Cách giải quyết
Ex: There is no simple remedy for unemployment.
vocab
bark
/bɑːk/
(noun). Vỏ cây
Ex: The people strip the bark and use it in medicines.
vocab
construction
/kənˈstrʌkʃn/
(noun). việc thi công
Ex: Construction began this year and will take approximately 18 months.
vocab
trunk
/trʌŋk/
(noun). Thân cây
Ex: Many plants have a number of distinct organs: roots, stems or trunks, leaves, fertile parts.
vocab
encourage
/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/
(verb). khuyến khích
Ex: My parents have always encouraged me in my choice of career.
vocab
process
/ˈprəʊses/
(noun). quá trình
Ex: It's a normal part of the learning process.
vocab
resuscitation
/rɪˌsʌsɪˈteɪʃn/
(noun). Sự làm tỉnh lại
Ex: The prime minister said that small businesses would play a full part in the resuscitation of the economy.
vocab
attempt
/əˈtempt/
(verb). cố gắng, nỗ lực
Ex: I will attempt to answer all your questions.
vocab
sustainable
/səˈsteɪnəbl/
(adj). Có thể duy trì lâu dài; Thân thiện với môi trường
Ex: This type of farming is simply not sustainable any more.
vocab
income
/ˈɪnkʌm/
(noun). Thu nhập
Ex: Tourism is a major source of income for the area.
vocab
profit
/ˈprɒfɪt/
(noun). lợi ích, lợi nhuận
Ex: The agency is voluntary and not run for profit.
vocab
certify
/ˈsɜːtɪfaɪ/
(verb). Chứng nhận, chứng thực
Ex: The plants must be certified to be virus free.
vocab
organic
/ɔːˈɡænɪk/
(adj). hữu cơ
Ex: The farm went fully organic in 1996.
vocab
relatively
/ˈrelətɪvli/
(adj). vừa phải, tương đối
Ex: I found the test relatively easy.
vocab
cooperation
/kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/
(noun). sự hợp tác
Ex: They offered their cooperation on the project.
vocab
preserve
/prɪˈzɜːv/
(verb). Bảo quản, giữ gìn
Ex: Efforts to preserve the peace have failed.
vocab
wildlife
/ˈwaɪldlaɪf/
(noun). giới hữu sinh
Ex: Development of the area would endanger wildlife.
vocab
forest
/ˈfɒrɪst/
(noun). rừng rậm
Ex: Thousands of hectares of forest are destroyed each year.
vocab
essential
/ɪˈsenʃl/
(adj). thiết yếu
Ex: The local government is not able to provide essential services such as gas, water and electricity.
vocab
movement
/ˈmuːvmənt/
(noun). Chuyển động
Ex: Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of movement.
vocab
counteract
/ˌkaʊntərˈækt/
(verb). Chống lại, kháng cự lại
Ex: These exercises aim to counteract the effects of stress and tension.
vocab
persuade
/pəˈsweɪd/
(verb). thuyết phục
Ex: She's always easily persuaded.
vocab
succeed
/səkˈsiːd/
(verb). thành công
Ex: He succeeded in getting a place at art school.
vocab
huge
/hjuːdʒ/
(adj). to lớn
Ex: A huge crowd had gathered in the square.
vocab
expanse
/ɪkˈspæns/
(noun). Dải, dải rộng (đất...)
Ex: The Great Plains are a broad expanse of grassland.
vocab
confine
/kənˈfaɪn/
(verb). giới hạn
Ex: The work will not be confined to the HCMC area.
vocab
population
/ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/
(noun). Dân số
Ex:The country has a total population of 65 million.
vocab
exploit
/ɪkˈsplɔɪt/
(verb). khai thác
Ex: The company has been successful in exploiting new technology to the full.
vocab
potential
/pəˈtenʃl/
(noun). Tiềm năng, triển vọng
Ex: The European marketplace offers excellent potential for increasing sales.
vocab
arid
/ˈærɪd/
(adj). Khô cằn (đất)
Ex: Nothing grows in these arid regions.
vocab
fragile
/ˈfrædʒaɪl/
(adj). Mong manh dễ vỡ
Ex: The economy remains extremely fragile.
vocab
ecosystem
/ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/
(noun). hệ sinh thái
Ex: Islands often support delicate ecosystems that evolved without any need for defence.
vocab
landscape
/ˈlændskeɪp/
(noun). quang cảnh
Ex: He looked over his shoulder again at the dark landscape behind him
vocab
gradually
/ˈɡrædʒuəli/
(adv). dần dần
Ex: Over the next three weeks, the effect gradually returned.
vocab
vital
/ˈvaɪtl/
(adj). thiết yếu, quan trọng
Ex: She had found out some information of vital importance.
vocab
disappear
/ˌdɪsəˈpɪər/
(verb). biến mất
Ex: Wildlife is fast disappearing from our countryside.
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rapidly
/ˈræpɪdli/
(adv). 1 cách nhanh chóng
Ex: Crime figures are rising rapidly.
vocab
majority
/məˈdʒɒrəti/
(noun). phần đa số
Ex: The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.
vocab
agriculture
/ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/
(noun). Ngành nông nghiệp
Ex: The number of people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last decade.
vocab
initially
/ɪˈnɪʃəli/
(adv). lúc đầu
Ex: Initially, the system worked well.
vocab
market
/ˈmɑːkɪt/
(noun). thị trường
Ex: Expansion into the global market brings more risk.
vocab
pioneering
/ˌpaɪəˈnɪərɪŋ/
(adj). tiên phong
Ex: The hospital developed a pioneering scheme to treat drug-using criminals in the community.
vocab
restore
/rɪˈstɔːr/
(verb). phục hồi
Ex: The measures are intended to restore public confidence in the economy.
vocab
habitat
/ˈhæbɪtæt/
(noun). Môi trường sống
Ex: The panda's natural habitat is the bamboo forest.
vocab
overcome
/ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/
(verb). Vượt qua
Ex: She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal.
vocab
prejudice
/ˈpredʒədɪs/
(noun). Thành kiến
Ex: Their decision was based on ignorance and prejudice.
vocab
aspirational
/ˌæspəˈreɪʃənl/
(adj). khát khao, mong muốn
Ex: High-end smartphones have become aspirational status symbols, especially among the young.
vocab
invest
/ɪnˈvest/
(verb). đầu tư
Ex: She advised us to invest in the property market.
vocab
convince
/kənˈvɪns/
(verb). thuyết phục
Ex: I'd be very surprised if this argument convinces anybody.
vocab
threat
/θret/
(noun). Mối đe dọa
Ex: Many wild plants are under threat of extinction.
vocab
evaporation
/ɪˌvæpəˈreɪʃn/
(noun). sự bay hơi
Ex: Heat and wind can cause evaporation.
vocab
refuge
/ˈrefjuːdʒ/
(noun). Nơi trốn tránh, nơi ẩn náu, nơi trú ẩn
Ex: They were forced to seek refuge from the fighting.
vocab
insect
/ˈɪnsekt/
(noun). côn trùng
Ex: There are about 30 million species of insects in the world.
vocab
record
/ˈrekɔːd/
(verb). ghi chép, ghi nhận
Ex: Unemployment is likely to reach the highest total that has ever been recorded.
vocab
biodiversity
/ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti/
(noun). sự đa dạng sinh học
Ex: The mining project threatens one of the world’s richest areas of biodiversity.
vocab
explain
/ɪkˈspleɪn/
(verb). giải thích
Ex: He was trying to explain the difference between hip hop and rap.
vocab

📓 Passage 2: Silbo Gomero – The Whistle ‘Language’ Of The Canary Islands

situate
/ˈsɪtʃueɪt/
(verb). đặt vị trí
Ex: The restaurant is situated near the Hudson River.
vocab
coast
/kəʊst/
(noun). Bờ biển
Ex: We walked along the coast for five miles.
vocab
volcanic
/vɒlˈkænɪk/
(adj). thuộc về núi lửa
Ex: Geologists understand many of the factors that cause volcanic eruptions.
vocab
steep
/stiːp/
(adj). Dốc đứng
Ex: The path grew steeper as we climbed higher.
vocab
appropriate
/əˈprəʊpriət/
(adj). Phù hợp
Ex: Is now an appropriate time to make a speech?
vocab
whistle
/ˈwɪsl/
(noun). tiếng huýt gió
Ex: He gave a low long whistle of surprise.
vocab
command
/kəˈmɑːnd/
(noun). mệnh lệnh
Ex: You must obey the captain's commands.
vocab
associate
/əˈsəʊʃieɪt/
(verb). liên tưởng, liên kết
Ex: Most people immediately associate addictions with drugs, alcohol and cigarettes.
vocab
engage
/ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/
(verb). tham gia vào
Ex: The army was regularly engaged in combat.
vocab
process
/ˈprəʊses/
(verb). xử lí, hiểu
Ex: My brain slowly processed the fact that I was free to leave.
vocab
key
/kiː/
(adj). chủ chốt
Ex: He was a key figure in the campaign.
vocab
experiment
/ɪkˈsperɪmənt/
(noun). thử nghiệm, thí nghiệm
Ex: Some people believe that experiments on animals should be banned.
vocab
activation
/ˌæktɪˈveɪʃn/
(noun). sự kích hoạt
Ex: You will be sent an account activation email.
vocab
observe
/əbˈzɜːv/
(verb). Quan sát
Ex: I want you to observe all the details.
vocab
origin
/ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/
(noun). Nguồn gốc
Ex: This particular custom has its origins in Wales.
vocab
remain
/rɪˈmeɪn/
(verb). vẫn, giữ như cũ
Ex: Train fares are likely to remain unchanged.
vocab
obscure
/əbˈskjʊər/
(adj). mơ hồ, ít người biết đến
Ex: The origins of the tradition have become obscure.
vocab
indigenous
/ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs/
(adj). bản địa
Ex: The kangaroo is indigenous to Australia.
vocab
conquer
/ˈkɒŋkər/
(verb). chinh phục
Ex: The only way to conquer a fear is to face it.
vocab
precise
/prɪˈsaɪs/
(adj). Chính xác
Ex: Can you give a more precise definition of the word?
vocab
available
/əˈveɪləbl/
(adj). có sẵn
Ex: We'll send you a copy as soon as it becomes available.
vocab
regarding
/rɪˈɡɑːdɪŋ/
(preposition). về, đối với
Ex: She has said nothing regarding your request.
vocab
existence
/ɪɡˈzɪstəns/
(noun). Sự tồn tại
Ex: The mere existence of these strange creatures fascinated him.
vocab
survive
/səˈvaɪv/
(verb). Sống sót, tồn tại
Ex: They spent two months in the jungle, surviving on small animals and fruit.
vocab
describe
/dɪˈskraɪb/
(verb). miêu tả
Ex: Can you describe him to me?
vocab
elementary school
/ˌelɪˈmentri skuːl/
(noun). trường tiểu học
Ex: She teaches elementary school in Atlanta.
vocab
frequency
/ˈfriːkwənsi/
(noun). Tần suất
Ex: Complaints about the frequency of buses rose in the last year.
vocab
represent
/ˌreprɪˈzent/
(verb). thể hiện
Ex: Those comments do not represent the views of us all.
vocab
substitute
/ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt/
(noun). vật thay thế
Ex: The course teaches you the theory but there's no substitute for practical experience.
vocab
individual
/ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/
(adj). cá nhân
Ex: We interviewed each individual member of the community.
vocab
control
/kənˈtrəʊl/
(verb). điều khiển
Ex: Most of the symptoms can be controlled with medication.
vocab
pitch
/pɪtʃ/
(noun). (âm nhạc) độ cao thấp
Ex: A basic sense of rhythm and pitch is essential in a music teacher.
vocab
direction
/dəˈrekʃn/
(noun). Phương hướng, chiều, phía, ngả
Ex: The aircraft was flying in a northerly direction.
vocab
cup
/kʌp/
(verb). Khum tay thành hình chén
Ex: She held the bird gently in cupped hands.
vocab
adjust
/əˈdʒʌst/
(verb). điều chỉnh
Ex: This button is for adjusting the volume.
vocab
transmission
/trænzˈmɪʃn/
(noun). sự truyền tín hiệu
Ex: We apologize for the interruption to our transmissions this afternoon.
vocab
brief
/briːf/
(adj). Ngắn gọn
Ex: Could you make it brief? I've got a meeting in ten minutes.
vocab
relay
/rɪˈleɪ/
(verb). chuyển tiếp âm
Ex: He relayed the message to his boss.
vocab
essential
/ɪˈsenʃl/
(adj). thiết yếu
Ex: The local government is not able to provide essential services such as gas, water and electricity.
vocab
inform
/ɪnˈfɔːm/
(verb). thông báo
Ex: Please inform us of any changes of address.
vocab
prove
/pruːv/
(verb). Chứng minh
Ex: She was determined to prove everyone wrong.
vocab
particularly
/pəˈtɪkjələli/
(adv). một cách cụ thể
Ex: Traffic is bad, particularly in the city centre.
vocab
rapid
/ˈræpɪd/
(adj). Nhanh chóng
Ex: The patient made a rapid recovery.
vocab
vital
/ˈvaɪtl/
(adj). thiết yếu, quan trọng
Ex: She had found out some information of vital importance.
vocab
threat
/θret/
(noun). Mối đe dọa
Ex: Many wild plants are under threat of extinction.
vocab
researcher
/rɪˈsɜːtʃər/
(noun). Nhà nghiên cứu
Ex: Researchers found there was no evidence of an increased risk of infection.
vocab
extinction
/ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/
(noun). Sự tuyệt chủng
Ex:The island's way of life is doomed to extinction.
vocab
authority
/ɔːˈθɒrəti/
(noun). Người có thẩm quyền
Ex: The health authorities are investigating the problem.
vocab
receive
/rɪˈsiːv/
(verb). nhận được
Ex: We received a warm welcome from our hosts.
vocab
preserve
/prɪˈzɜːv/
(verb). Bảo quản, giữ gìn
Ex: Efforts to preserve the peace have failed.
vocab
assistance
/əˈsɪstəns/
(noun). Sự hỗ trợ
Ex: He can only walk with the assistance of crutches.
vocab
declare
/dɪˈkleər/
(verb). Tuyên bố
Ex: The government has declared a state of emergency.
vocab
means
/miːnz/
(noun). phương tiện
Ex: They had no means of communication
vocab
adapt
/əˈdæpt/
(verb). điều chỉnh, thích nghi
Ex: These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.
vocab
extreme
/ɪkˈstriːm/
(adj). vô cùng, cực độ
Ex: We are working under extreme pressure at the moment.
vocab
terrain
/təˈreɪn/
(noun). địa hình
Ex: They walked for miles across steep and inhospitable terrain.
vocab
shed light on
/ʃed laɪt ɒn/
(verb). làm sáng tỏ
Ex: Recent research has shed new light on the causes of the disease.
vocab
according to
/əˈkɔːdɪŋ tə/
(preposition). theo
Ex: The salary will be fixed according to qualifications and experience.
vocab
activate
/ˈæktɪveɪt/
(verb). kích hoạt, làm hoạt động
Ex: The burglar alarm is activated by movement.
vocab
remarkably
/rɪˈmɑːkəbli/
(adv). đáng chú ý
Ex: The car is in remarkably good condition for its age.
vocab
flexible
/ˈfleksəbl/
(adj). linh hoạt
Ex: Our plans need to be flexible enough to cater for the needs of everyone.
vocab
interpret
/ɪnˈtɜːprət/
(verb). Diễn giải, hiểu
Ex: The data can be interpreted in many different ways.
vocab
dedicate
/ˈdedɪkeɪt/
(verb). cống hiến, dành cho
Ex: He has dedicated his life to scientific research.
vocab
recognize
/ˈrekəɡnaɪz/
(verb). nhận ra
Ex: Most of us recognise the importance of diet.
vocab
ambiguity
/ˌæmbɪˈɡjuːəti/
(noun). sự mơ hồ
Ex: Write clear definitions in order to avoid ambiguity.
vocab
explain
/ɪkˈspleɪn/
(verb). giải thích
Ex: He was trying to explain the difference between hip hop and rap.
vocab
distinguish
/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/
(verb). phân biệt
Ex: At what age are children able to distinguish between right and wrong?
vocab
context
/ˈkɒntekst/
(noun). Bối cảnh
Ex: Such databases are being used in a wide range of contexts.
vocab
isolated
/ˈaɪsəleɪtɪd/
(adj). Cô lập
Ex: isolated rural areas Ex: Unless a compromise could be reached the country would be diplomatically isolated on this issue.
vocab
allow
/əˈlaʊ/
(verb). Cho phép
Ex: This research must be allowed to continue.
vocab
via
/ˈvaɪə/
(preposition). thông qua
Ex: The news programme came to us via satellite.
vocab
contrast
/kənˈtrɑːst/
(verb). đối chiếu để làm nổi bật tương phản
Ex: It is interesting to contrast the British legal system with the American one.
vocab
evidence
/ˈevɪdəns/
(noun). Bằng chứng
Ex: Researchers have found clear scientific evidence of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer.
vocab
capacity
/kəˈpæsəti/
(noun). khả năng
Ex: She has an enormous capacity for hard work.
vocab
variety
/vəˈraɪəti/
(noun). Sự đa dạng
Ex: This tool can be used in a variety of ways.
vocab
hemisphere
/ˈhemɪsfɪər/
(noun). Bán cầu
Ex: Countries in both the Northern and Southern hemispheres continue to treat the world's rivers, seas and oceans as dumping grounds.
vocab
uniquely
/juˈniːkli/
(adv). độc nhất vô nhị, chỉ có một
Ex: The UK, uniquely, has not had to face the problem of mass unemployment.
vocab
purpose
/ˈpɜːpəs/
(noun). mục đích
Ex: Our campaign's main purpose is to raise money.
vocab
modality
/məʊˈdæləti/
(noun). Thể thức, phương thức
Ex: They are researching a different modality of treatment for the disease.
vocab
multiple
/ˈmʌltɪpl/
(adj). nhiều
Ex: The shape appears multiple times within each painting.
vocab
dense
/dens/
(adj). Dày đặc
Ex: The forest is quite dense at that point.
vocab
ensure
/ɪnˈʃʊər/
(verb). Đảm bảo
Ex: We are working to ensure the safety of people in the city.
vocab

📓 Passage 3: Environmental practices of big businesses

moral
/ˈmɒrəl/
(adj). thuộc về đạo đức
Ex: She felt she had a moral duty to look after her elderly parents.
vocab
standard
/ˈstændəd/
(noun). tiêu chuẩn
Ex: We aim to maintain high standards of customer care.
vocab
appear to
/əˈpɪər tu/
(verb). dường như, có vẻ như
Ex: The couple appeared to have nothing in common.
vocab
fundamental
/ˌfʌndəˈmentl/
(adj). Căn bản, cốt lõi
Ex: You have a fundamental right to privacy.
vocab
offend
/əˈfend/
(verb). Xúc phạm, làm bực mình, làm khó chịu
Ex: Neil did not mean to offend anybody with his joke.
vocab
justice
/ˈdʒʌstɪs/
(noun). công lý
Ex: She spent her life fighting for social justice and equality for women.
vocab
circumstance
/ˈsɜːkəmstəns/
(noun). Hoàn cảnh, tình huống
Ex: I know I can trust her in any circumstance.
vocab
damage
/ˈdæmɪdʒ/
(verb). làm tổn hại
Ex: Our car was damaged beyond repair in the crash.
vocab
lack
/læk/
(noun). sự thiếu
Ex: He was suffering from a complete lack of confidence.
vocab
government
/ˈɡʌvənmənt/
(noun). chính phủ
Ex: She is the government official in charge of the project.
vocab
regulation
/ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn/
(noun). sự quy định, sự điều khiển
Ex: Food additives are subject to government regulation.
vocab
aware
/əˈweər/
(adj). Có nhận thức
Ex: They suddenly became aware of people looking at them.
vocab
reverse
/rɪˈvɜːs/
(noun). điều ngược lại
Ex: Although I expected to enjoy living in the country, in fact the reverse is true.
vocab
involvement
/ɪnˈvɒlvmənt/
(noun). sự liên quan, sự tham gia
Ex: He encourages parental involvement in the running of school.
vocab
quota
/ˈkwəʊtə/
(noun). hạn ngạch
Ex: The country now has a quota on immigration.
vocab
logging
/ˈlɒɡɪŋ/
(noun). việc đốn cây
Ex: The rule changes will allow logging of the last old-growth trees in many of the northwest forests.
vocab
lease
/liːs/
(noun). Hợp đồng cho thuê
Ex: Under the terms of the lease, you have to pay maintenance charges.
vocab
tropical
/ˈtrɒpɪkl/
(adj). thuộc về nhiệt đới
Ex: The Amazon river basin contains the world's largest tropical rainforest.
vocab
corrupt
/kəˈrʌpt/
(adj). đồi bại, mục nát
Ex: The whole system is inefficient and corrupt.
vocab
unsophisticated
/ˌʌnsəˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd/
(adj). không có học thức, đơn giản, không tinh vi
Ex: He’s an unsophisticated man, but he has been very successful in business.
vocab
destruction
/dɪˈstrʌkʃn/
(noun). tình trạng bị tàn phá, tình trạng bị tiêu diệt
Ex: Children will quickly test their toys to destruction.
vocab
require
/rɪˈkwaɪər/
(verb). cần, yêu cầu
Ex: These pets require a lot of care and attention.
vocab
political
/pəˈlɪtɪkl/
(adj). Mang tính chính trị
Ex: The police force is facing intense political pressure to reopen the investigation.
vocab
ignorance
/ˈɪɡnərəns/
(noun). sự dốt nát, sự thiếu hiểu biết
Ex: He showed a remarkable ignorance of the facts.
vocab
ordinary
/ˈɔːdnri/
(adj). Bình thường
Ex: She was a perfectly ordinary little girl.
vocab
blame
/bleɪm/
(verb). Đổ lỗi
Ex: Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.
vocab
policy
/ˈpɒləsi/
(noun). chính sách
Ex: The company has adopted a firm policy on shoplifting.
vocab
illegal
/ɪˈliːɡl/
(adj). phạm pháp
Ex: It's illegal to drive through a red light
vocab
sustainable
/səˈsteɪnəbl/
(adj). Có thể duy trì lâu dài; Thân thiện với môi trường
Ex: This type of farming is simply not sustainable any more.
vocab
describe
/dɪˈskraɪb/
(verb). miêu tả
Ex: Can you describe him to me?
vocab
individual
/ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/
(adj). cá nhân
Ex: We interviewed each individual member of the community.
vocab
impact
/ˈɪmpækt/
(noun). tác động
Ex: Her speech made a profound impact on everyone.
vocab
awareness
/əˈweənəs/
(noun). Nhận thức
Ex: Politicians now have much greater awareness of these problems.
vocab
specific
/spəˈsɪfɪk/
(adj). riêng biệt, xác định
Ex: Each debate will focus on a specific political issue.
vocab
influence
/ˈɪnfluəns/
(verb). ảnh hưởng
Ex: His film is heavily influenced by other film-makers.
vocab
harvest
/ˈhɑːvɪst/
(verb). thu hoạch
Ex: In the US, winter wheat is harvested in the early summer.
vocab
ashamed
/əˈʃeɪmd/
(adj). Xấu hổ, hổ thẹn, ngượng
Ex: She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party.
vocab
complain
/kəmˈpleɪn/
(verb). phàn nàn
Ex: Annoyed residents have complained to the police.
vocab
award
/əˈwɔːd/
(verb). trao thưởng
Ex: The prize is awarded annually for the best new building.
vocab
contract
/ˈkɒntrækt/
(noun). hợp đồng
Ex: All employees have a written contract of employment.
vocab
press
/pres/
(verb). Thúc giục, giục giã
Ex: They are pressing us to make a quick decision.
vocab
enforce
/ɪnˈfɔːs/
(verb). áp đặt, thực thi
Ex: It's the job of the police to enforce the law.
vocab
exert
/ɪɡˈzɜːt/
(verb). Mang tác động
Ex: Some managers exert considerable pressure on their staff to work extra hours without being paid.
vocab
supply
/səˈplaɪ/
(verb). cung cấp
Ex: The company supplied schools with sports equipment.
vocab
force
/fɔːs/
(verb). bắt buộc
Ex: I was forced to take a taxi because the last bus had left.
vocab
persuade
/pəˈsweɪd/
(verb). thuyết phục
Ex: She's always easily persuaded.
vocab
expense
/ɪkˈspens/
(noun). phí tổn, chi phí
Ex: The garden was transformed at great expense.
vocab
encourage
/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/
(verb). khuyến khích
Ex: My parents have always encouraged me in my choice of career.
vocab
legislation
/ˌledʒɪsˈleɪʃn/
(noun). Pháp luật
Ex: They are calling for tough legislation to tackle this problem.
vocab
concerned
/kənˈsɜːnd/
(adj). bận tâm, lo lắng
Ex: The president is deeply concerned about this issue.
vocab
demand
/dɪˈmɑːnd/
(verb). yêu cầu, đòi hỏi
Ex: This is a very difficult piece of music to play - it demands a lot of concentration.
vocab
abandon
/əˈbændən/
(verb). từ bỏ, ruồng bỏ
Ex: By 1930 he had abandoned his Marxist principles.
vocab
associate
/əˈsəʊʃieɪt/
(verb). liên tưởng, liên kết
Ex: Most people immediately associate addictions with drugs, alcohol and cigarettes.
vocab
risk
/rɪsk/
(noun). rủi ro
Ex: The health risks are very low.
vocab
refuse
/rɪˈfjuːz/
(verb). từ chối
Ex: She refused to accept that there was a problem.
vocab
major
/ˈmeɪdʒər/
(adj). chủ yếu, quan trọng
Ex: He played a major role in setting up the system.
vocab
purchase
/ˈpɜːtʃəs/
(noun). sự mua, vật mua được
Ex: If you are not satisfied with your purchase, we will give you a full refund.
vocab
plummet
/ˈplʌmɪt/
(verb). tụt, lao thẳng xuống
Ex: Her spirits plummeted at the thought of meeting him again.
vocab
comply
/kəmˈplaɪ/
(verb). Tuân theo
Ex: There are serious penalties for failure to comply with the regulations.
vocab
accept
/əkˈsept/
(verb). chấp nhận, đồng tình
Ex: He accepted all the changes we proposed.
vocab
necessity
/nəˈsesəti/
(noun). điều cần thiết
Ex: Air-conditioning is an absolute necessity in this climate.
vocab
cover
/ˈkʌvər/
(verb). trang trải, đủ để trả
Ex: Your parents will have to cover your tuition fees.
vocab
contrast
/kənˈtrɑːst/
(noun). Sự tương phản
Ex: The flowers provide a contrast with the dark background.
vocab
principle
/ˈprɪnsəpl/
(noun). Nguyên tắc
Ex: She went on to explain the principles behind what she was doing.
vocab
ignore
/ɪɡˈnɔːr/
(verb). Bỏ qua; làm lơ
Ex: I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it.
vocab
in accordance with
/ɪn əˈkɔːdns wɪð/
(preposition). theo đúng với, phù hợp với
Ex: We acted in accordance with my parents’ wishes.
vocab
distinction
/dɪˈstɪŋkʃn/
(noun). Sự phân biệt rạch ròi
Ex: We need to draw a distinction between the two events.
vocab
acceptable
/əkˈseptəbl/
(adj). có thể chấp nhận được
Ex: It is perfectly acceptable for you as an employee to say no.
vocab
behavior
/bɪˈheɪvjər/
(noun). hành vi
Ex: I noticed a change in his behavior.
vocab
moralistic
/ˌmɒrəˈlɪstɪk/
(adj). bảo thủ, cố chấp
Ex: Drug addicts need sympathetic, not moralistic, treatment.
vocab
admirable
/ˈædmərəbl/
(adj). đáng khâm phục, đáng ca tụng
Ex: Her dedication to her work was admirable.
vocab
expect
/ɪkˈspekt/
(verb). mong đợi
Ex: They never expected to find their dream home.
vocab
concern
/kənˈsɜːn/
(noun). mối lo ngại, mối quan tâm
Ex: Villagers expressed concern about the level of traffic.
vocab
predict
/prɪˈdɪkt/
(verb). Dự đoán
Ex: Nobody could predict the outcome.
vocab
attitude
/ˈætɪtjuːd/
(noun). Thái độ
Ex: If you want to pass your exams you'd better change your attitude!
vocab
essential
/ɪˈsenʃl/
(adj). thiết yếu
Ex: The local government is not able to provide essential services such as gas, water and electricity.
vocab
survive
/səˈvaɪv/
(verb). Sống sót, tồn tại
Ex: They spent two months in the jungle, surviving on small animals and fruit.
vocab
threat
/θret/
(noun). Mối đe dọa
Ex: Many wild plants are under threat of extinction.
vocab
greed
/ɡriːd/
(noun). Tính tham lam
Ex: Nothing would satisfy her greed for power.
vocab
obligation
/ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃn/
(noun). Nghĩa vụ
Ex: She did not feel under any obligation to tell him the truth.
vocab
breach
/briːtʃ/
(noun). Sự vi phạm, sự phạm
Ex: He was sued for breach of contract.
vocab
fiduciary
/fɪˈdjuːʃəri/
(adj). Uỷ thác (di sản)
Ex: This case dealt with a managing director who was clearly in a fiduciary position.
vocab
manufacturer
/ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərər/
(noun). nhà sản xuất
Ex: Always follow the manufacturer's instructions.
vocab
sue
/suː/
(verb). Kiện
Ex: They threatened to sue if the work was not completed.
vocab
wage
/weɪdʒ/
(noun). tiền lương, tiền công
Ex: Workers in these stores earn a good wage.
vocab
declare
/dɪˈkleər/
(verb). Tuyên bố
Ex: The government has declared a state of emergency.
vocab
humanitarian
/hjuːˌmænɪˈteəriən/
(adj). Nhân đạo
Ex: The prisoner has been released for humanitarian reasons.
vocab
sentiment
/ˈsentɪmənt/
(noun). tính ủy mị, đa cảm
Ex :There is no room for sentiment in business.
vocab
ultimate
/ˈʌltɪmət/
(adj). cuối cùng
Ex: We will accept ultimate responsibility for whatever happens.
vocab
directly
/dəˈrektli/
(adv). một cách trực tiếp
Ex: He was not directly responsible for the accident.
vocab
claim
/kleɪm/
(verb). tuyên bố, cho là
Ex: She's not the saint that many have claimed her to be.
vocab
obey
/əˈbeɪ/
(verb). Vâng lời, tuân theo, tuân lệnh
Ex: He was arrested when he failed to obey a police instruction to stop.
vocab
customer
/ˈkʌstəmər/
(noun). khách hàng
Ex: They know me—I'm a regular customer.
vocab
identify
/aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/
(verb). Xác định, nhận dạng
Ex: They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.
vocab
disappointed
/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/
(adj). thất vọng
Ex: I was disappointed by the quality of the wine.
vocab
outrage
/ˈaʊtreɪdʒ/
(verb). xúc phạm, làm bất bình
Ex: He was outraged at the way he had been treated.
vocab
complex
/ˈkɒmpleks/
(adj). Phức tạp
Ex: We live in an increasingly complex world.
vocab
society
/səˈsaɪəti/
(noun). xã hội
Ex: Every section of society must have access to education.
vocab
arise
/əˈraɪz/
(verb). xuất hiện
Ex: We keep them informed of any changes as they arise.
vocab
precisely
/prɪˈsaɪsli/
(adv). Chính xác, rõ ràng
Ex: They look precisely the same to me.
vocab
explicit
/ɪkˈsplɪsɪt/
(adj). rõ ràng
Ex: He gave me very explicit directions on how to get there.
vocab
empower
/ɪmˈpaʊər/
(verb). truyền sức mạnh, làm cho có khả năng
Ex: The movement actively empowered women and gave them confidence in themselves.
vocab
DOL IELTS Đình Lực
DOL IELTS Đình Lực
04/02/2024

IELTS Online Test

Gồm làm đề, xem giải thích chi tiết, học từ vựng của những bài thi IELTS Reading & Listening phổ biến nhất trên thị trường

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