Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Actual Test 6 - Reading Test 5
Xem danh sách từ vựng Vocabulary của đề Actual Test 6 - Reading Test 5 được lấy từ cuốn Actual Test 6. Phần từ vựng IELTS của bài chứa xx từ, bao gồm phát âm, định nghĩa, ví dụ và cả hình ảnh sẽ giúp thí sinh IELTS dễ hiểu nội dung của đề bài hơn.)
📓 Passage 1: The Pearl
ancient
/ˈeɪnʧənt/
(adj). Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence.
pearl
/pɜrl/
(noun). a small hard shiny white ball that forms inside the shell of an oysterand is of great value as a jewel
wealthy
/ˈwɛlθi/
(adj). Having a great deal of money, resources, or assets; rich.
regard
/rəˈgɑrd/
(verb). consider or think in a certain way
cultivate
/ˈkʌltəˌveɪt/
(verb). to prepare and use land for growing plants or crops
several
/ˈsɛvrəl/
(pronoun). More than two but not many.
irritant
/ˈɪrətənt/
(noun). A thing that is continually annoying or distracting
deform
/ˌdiˈfɔrm/
(verb). to change or spoil the usual or natural shape of something
oyster
/ˈɔɪstər/
(noun). a large flat sea creature that lives in a shell, some types of which can be eaten either cooked or uncooked, and other types of which produce pearls
numerous
/ˈnumərəs/
(adj). Great in number; many.
complication
/ˌkɑmpləˈkeɪʃən/
(noun). A circumstance that complicates something; a difficulty.
disease
/dɪˈziz/
(noun). a disorder that produces specific symptom that differs from physical injury
jewellery
/ˈʤuːəlri/
(noun). decorative objects worn on your clothes or body that are usually made from valuable metals
mussel
/ˈmʌsəl/
(noun). any of a number of bivalve mollusks with a brown or purplish-black shell
reject
/ˈriʤɛkt/
(verb). Dismiss as inadequate, unacceptable, or faulty.
factor
/ˈfæktər/
(noun). A circumstance or a fact
evaluate
/ɪˈvæljuˌeɪt/
(verb). Form an idea of the amount, number, or value of; assess.
lustre
/ˈlʌstər/
(noun). a gentle sheen or soft glow, especially that of a partly reflective surface.
imitation
/ˌɪməˈteɪʃən/
(noun). the act of copying sb/sth
worthless
/ˈwɜrθləs/
(adj). having no real value or use.
mechanism
/ˈmɛkəˌnɪzəm/
(noun). A natural or established process by which something takes place
distinguish
/dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃ/
(verb). recognize or treat (someone or something) as different.
surgical
/ˈsɜrʤɪkəl/
(adj). connected with surgery
implantation
/ɪmplænˈteɪʃən/
(noun). The action of implanting or state of being implanted.
gem
/ʤɛm/
(noun). a precious or semiprecious stone, especially when cut and polished or engraved.
status
/ˈstætəs/
(noun). High rank or social standing
powder
/ˈpaʊdər/
(noun). Fine, dry particles produced by the grinding, crushing, or disintegration of a solid substance
epilepsy
/ˈɛpəˌlɛpsi/
(noun). a neurological disorder marked by sudden recurrent episodes of sensory disturbance, loss of consciousness, or convulsions, associated with abnormal electrical activity in the brain.
freshwater
/ˈfrɛˌʃwɔtər/
(adj). of or found in fresh water; not of the sea
manufacture
/ˌmænjəˈfækʧər/
(verb). mass-produce
glittery
/ˈglɪtəri/
(adj). reflecting a bright, shimmering light.
favorable
/ˈfeɪvərəbəl/
(adj). Expressing approval.
coastline
/ˈkoʊstˌlaɪn/
(noun). The land along a coast.
glossy
/ˈglɔsi/
(adj). smooth and shiny
globe
/gloʊb/
(noun). The earth.
core
/kɔr/
(noun). The tough central part of various fruits, containing the seeds.
ranking
/ˈræŋkɪŋ/
(noun). a position in a scale of achievement or status; a classification
cradle
/ˈkreɪdəl/
(noun). A baby's bed or cot, typically one mounted on rockers.
clam
/klæm/
(noun). A marine bivalve mollusc with shells of equal size.
mollusc
/ˈmɒləsk/
(noun). any animal that has a soft body, no spine, and is often covered with a shell. Many molluscs live in water
secrete
/sɪˈkrit/
(verb). produce and discharge (a substance)
defence
/dɪˈfɛns/
(verb). the action of defending from or resisting attack.
lustrous
/ˈlʌstrəs/
(adj). Having lustre; shining
nacre
/ˈneɪkə/
(noun). Mother-of-pearl
nucleus
/ˈnukliəs/
(adj). The central and most important part of an object,
durability
/dərəˈbɪlɪti/
(noun). The ability to withstand wear, pressure, or damage
irregular
/ɪˈrɛgjələr/
(adj). Not even or balanced in shape or arrangement.
merit
/ˈmɛrət/
(noun). the quality of being good and of deserving praise, reward or admiration
lagoon
/ləˈgun/
(noun). A stretch of salt water separated from the sea by a low sandbank or coral reef.
volcanic
/vɑlˈkænɪk/
(adj). Relating to or produced by a volcano or volcanoes
atoll
/ˈæˌtɑl/
(noun). an island made of coral and shaped like a ring with a lake of sea water in the middle
transplant
/trænˈsplænt/
(verb). to take an organ, skin, etc. from one person, animal, part of the body, etc. and put it into or onto another
graft
/græft/
(noun). a shoot or twig inserted into a slit on the trunk or stem of a living plant, from which it receives sap
mantle
/ˈmæntəl/
(noun). A loose sleeveless cloak or shawl
gonad
/ˈgoʊnæd/
(noun). a male sex organ that produces sperm; a female sex organ that produces eggs
spherical
/ˈsfɛrɪkəl/
(adj). Shaped like a sphere.
bead
/bid/
(noun). A small piece of glass, stone, or similar material that is threaded
glide
/glaɪd/
(verb). To move smoothly and quietly, especially as though it takes no effort
gritty
/ˈgrɪti/
(adj). showing the courage and strength of mind to continue doing something difficult or unpleasant
lab
/læb/
(noun). a laboratory
diver
/ˈdaɪvər/
(noun). a person who wears a diving suit to work under water
reserve
/rɪˈzɜrv/
(noun). a supply of a commodity not needed for immediate use but available if required
contaminate
/kənˈtæməˌneɪt/
(verb). to make a substance or place dirty
pristine
/ˈprɪstin/
(adj). In its original condition
stock
/stɑk/
(noun). The goods or merchandise kept on the premises of a shop
irony
/ˈaɪrəni/
(noun). the amusing or strange aspect of a situation that is very different from what you expect; a situation like this
📓 Passage 2: The beginning of the modem designed gasoline engines
automobile
/ˈɔtəmoʊˌbil/
(noun). a car
attain
/əˈteɪn/
(verb). achieve something
patent
/ˈpætənt/
(noun). A government authority or licence conferring a right or title for a set period
renowned
/rɪˈnaʊnd/
(adj). known or talked about by many people; famous.
industrialize
/ɪnˈdʌstriəˌlaɪz/
(verb). Develop industries in (a country or region) on a wide scale.
consumer
/kənˈsumər/
(noun). A person who purchases goods and services for personal use.
afford
/əˈfɔrd/
(verb). to have enough money or time to be able to buy or to do something
middle class
/ˈmɪdəl klæs/
(noun). the economic group between the upper and lower classes, including professional and business workers and their families
attribute
/ˈætrəˌbjut/
(verb). regard something as being caused by (someone or something)
crucial
/ˈkruʃəl/
(adj). Decisive or critical, especially in the success or failure of something
utilization
/ˌjutələˈzeɪʃən/
(noun). The action of making practical and effective use of something.
launch
/lɔnʧ/
(verb). to start an activity, especially an organized one
revolutionary
/ˌrɛvəˈluʃəˌnɛri/
(adj). connected with political revolution
harvest
/ˈhɑrvəst/
(verb). The process or period of gathering in crops.
overall
/ˈoʊvəˌrɔl/
(adj). taking everything into account.
upgrade
/əpˈgreɪd/
(verb). Raise (something) to a higher standard
prototype
/ˈproʊtəˌtaɪp/
(noun). A first or preliminary version of a device or vehicle
postwar
/ˈpoʊˈstwɔr/
(noun). existing, happening or made in the period after a war
skyrocket
/ˈskaɪˌrɑkət/
(noun). A rocket designed to explode high in the air as a signal or firework.
derivative
/dəˈrɪvətɪv/
(noun). Originating from, based on, or influenced by. (phái sinh)
economic
/ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪk/
(adj). connected with the trade, industry
recession
/rɪˈsɛʃən/
(noun). a difficult time for the economy of a country, when there is less trade and industrial activity than usual and more people are unemployed
irony
/ˈaɪrəni/
(noun). the amusing or strange aspect of a situation that is very different from what you expect; a situation like this
crisis
/ˈkraɪsəs/
(noun). time of great danger, difficulty or confusion when problems must be solved or important decisions must be made
engine
/ˈɛnʤən/
(noun). a machine with moving parts that converts power into motion
triumph
/ˈtraɪəmf/
(adj). A great victory or achievement.
guzzler
/ˈgʌzlər/
(noun). a car that uses a lot of fuel
fore-wheel
/fɔr-wil/
(noun). the front wheel
feature
/ˈfiʧər/
(noun). a distinctive attribute or aspect of something.
batch
/bæʧ/
(noun). a number of people or things that are dealt with as a group
internal
/ɪnˈtɜrnəl/
(adj). connected with the inside of something
combustion
/kəmˈbʌsʧən/
(noun). The process of burning something.
pioneer
/ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/
(verb). Develop or be the first to use or apply
widespread
/ˈwaɪdˈsprɛd/
(adj). found to be dispersed over a large area
petrol
/ˈpɛtroʊl/
(noun). a liquid obtained from petroleum, used as fuel in car engines, etc.
identity
/aɪˈdɛntəti/
(noun). the fact of being who or what a person or thing is
status
/ˈstætəs/
(noun). High rank or social standing
symbolise
/ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/
(verb). Be a symbol of
community
/kəmˈjunəti/
(noun). A group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic
assembly
/əˈsɛmbli/
(noun). the action of fitting together the component parts of a machine or other object.
interval
/ˈɪntərvəl/
(noun). An intervening time
former
/ˈfɔrmər/
(adj). Having previously filled a particular role
assemble
/əˈsɛmbəl/
(verb). gather together in one place
major
/ˈmeɪʤər/
(adj). Important, serious, or significant.
historical
/hɪˈstɔrɪkəl/
(adj). Of or concerning history or past events.
suffer
/ˈsʌfər/
(verb). Experience or be subjected to something bad or unpleasant
import
/ˈɪmpɔrt/
(verb). bring (goods or services) into a country from abroad for sale
emission
/ɪˈmɪʃən/
(noun). The production and discharge of something,
regulation
/ˌrɛgjəˈleɪʃən/
(noun). a rule or directive made and maintained by an authority.
moribund
/ˈmɔrəbənd/
(adj). (of a person) at the point of death.
innovation
/ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/
(noun). the introduction of new things, ideas
reputation
/ˌrɛpjəˈteɪʃən/
(noun). the beliefs or opinions that are generally held about someone or something.
computerize
/kəmˈpjutəˌraɪz/
(verb). adapt (a system, device, etc.) to be operated by computer.
management
/ˈmænəʤmənt/
(noun). the act of running and controlling a business
era
/ˈɛrə/
(noun). a period of time, usually in history, that is different from other periods
witness
/ˈwɪtnəs/
(verb). A person who sees an event, typically a crime or accident, take place.
elevation
/ˌɛləˈveɪʃən/
(noun). the process of somebody getting a higher or more important rank
fuel
/ˈfjuəl/
(noun). Material such as coal, gas, or oil that is burned to produce heat or power
toxic
/ˈtɑksɪk/
(adj). oisonous.
climate
/ˈklaɪmət/
(noun). the weather conditions prevailing in an area in general or over a long period.
pollute
/pəˈlut/
(verb). to add dirty or harmful substances to land, air, water, etc. so that it is no longer pleasant or safe to use
adventurous
/ædˈvɛnʧərəs/
(adj). Willing to take risks or to try out new methods, ideas, or experiences.
bunch
/bʌnʧ/
(noun). a number of things
convertible
/kənˈvɜrtəbəl/
(adj). Able to be changed in form, function, or character
reasonable
/ˈrizənəbəl/
(adj). Having sound judgement;
interchangeable
/ˌɪntərˈʧeɪnʤəbəl/
(adj). (of two things) able to be interchanged.
productivity
/ˌproʊdəkˈtɪvəti/
(noun). The state or quality of being productive.
manpower
/ˈmænˌpaʊər/
(noun). The number of people working or available for work or service.
integrate
/ˈɪntəˌgreɪt/
(verb). Combine (one thing) with another to form a whole.
artful
/ˈɑrtfəl/
(adj). Clever or skilful, especially in a crafty or cunning way.
joint venture
/ʤɔɪnt ˈvɛnʧər/
(noun). a business or business activity that two or more people or companies work on together
unify
/ˈjunəˌfaɪ/
(verb). to join people, things, parts of a country
captive
/ˈkæptɪv/
(noun). A person who has been taken prisoner or an animal that has been confined.
badge
/bæʤ/
(noun). a small piece of metal or plastic to show that they belong to an organization, support something, have achieved something
consolidation
/kənˌsɑləˈdeɪʃən/
(noun). the action or process of making something stronger or more solid.
marque
/mɑrk/
(noun). A make of car, as distinct from a specific model.
injection
/ɪnˈʤɛkʃən/
(noun). An instance of injecting or being injected.
emphasis
/ˈɛmfəsəs/
(noun). Special importance, value, or prominence
📓 Passage 3: Elephant Communication
hammer
/ˈhæmər/
(noun). a tool with a heavy metal head mounted at right angles at the end of a handle, used for jobs such as breaking things and driving in nails
preposition
/ˌprɛpəˈzɪʃən/
(noun). a word governing, and usually preceding, a noun or pronoun and expressing a relation to another word or element in the clause
proportionally
/prəˈpɔrʃənəli/
(adv). in a way that increases or decreases in size, amount or degree according to changes in something else
mammal
/ˈmæməl/
(noun). A warm-blooded vertebrate animal
vibrational
/vaɪˈbreɪʃən(ə)l/
(adj). of vibration
signal
/ˈsɪgnəl/
(noun). A gesture, action, or sound that is used to convey information or instructions,
massive
/ˈmæsɪv/
(adj). Large and heavy or solid.
frequency
/ˈfrikwənsi/
(noun). The rate at which something occurs over a particular period of time
takeoff
/ˈteɪˌkɔf/
(noun). The action of becoming airborne.
frame
/freɪm/
(noun). A rigid structure that surrounds something such as a picture, door
transmit
/trænzˈmɪt/
(verb). to send an electronic signal, radio or television broadcast, etc.
inner
/ˈɪnər/
(adj). inside; towards or close to the centre of a place
jet
/ʤɛt/
(verb). Spurt out in jets
pad
/pæd/
(noun). A thick piece of soft material, typically used to protect or shape something
fatty
/ˈfæti/
(adj). containing a large amount of fat.
bone
/boʊn/
(noun). Any of the pieces of hard whitish tissue making up the skeleton
sinus
/ˈsaɪnəs/
(adj). relating to or denoting the sinoatrial node of the heart or its function as a pacemaker.
cavity
/ˈkævəti/
(noun). an empty space within a solid object, in particular the human body.
skull
/skʌl/
(noun). a framework of bone or cartilage enclosing the brain of a vertebrate; the skeleton of a person's or animal's head.
riddle
/ˈrɪdəl/
(noun). A question or statement intentionally phrased so as to require ingenuity
function
/ˈfʌŋkʃən/
(verb). work or operate in a proper or particular way.
resonate
/ˈrɛzəˌneɪt/
(verb). to make a deep, clear sound that continues for a long time
chamber
/ˈʧeɪmbər/
(noun). A large room used for formal or public events.
trunk
/trʌŋk/
(noun). The main woody stem of a tree
infrasonic
/ˌɪnfrəˈsɑnɪk/
(adj). Relating to or denoting sound waves with a frequency below the lower limit of human audibility.
postdoctoral
/ˌpoʊstˈdɑkˌtɜrəl/
(adj). connected with advanced research or study that is done after a PhD has been completed
sense
/sɛns/
(noun). A faculty by which the body perceives an external stimulus
detect
/dɪˈtɛkt/
(verb). Discover or identify the presence or existence of.
pachyderm
/ˈpækɪdɜːm/
(noun). a very large mammal with thick skin, especially an elephant, rhinoceros, or hippopotamus
nerve
/nɜrv/
(noun). any of the long threads that carry messages between the brain and parts of the body, enabling you to move, feel pain, etc.
ending
/ˈɛndɪŋ/
(noun). An end or final part of something, especially a period of time, an activity, or a book or movie.
ecology
/ɪˈkɑləʤi/
(noun). the branch of biology that deals with the relations of organisms
geophysics
/ˌʤi(ː)əʊˈfɪzɪks/
(noun). The physics of the earth
neurophysiology
/njʊərəʊˌfɪzɪˈɒlədʒɪ/
(noun). The physiology of the nervous system.
boundless
/ˈbaʊndləs/
(adj). without limits
unpredictable
/ˌʌnprɪˈdɪktəbəl/
(adj). cannot be predicted
interface
/ˈɪntərˌfeɪs/
(noun). A point where two systems, subjects, organizations, etc. meet and interact.
seismic
/ˈsaɪzmɪk/
(noun). relating to earthquakes or other vibrations of the earth and its crust.
exist
/ɪgˈzɪst/
(verb). to be present in a place or situation
extensively
/ɪkˈstɛnsɪvli/
(adv). In a way that covers or affects a large area.
scorpion
/ˈskɔrpiən/
(noun). a small creature similar to an insect that lives in hot, dry areas of the world and has a long body and a curved tail with a poisonous sting
insect
/ˈɪnˌsɛkt/
(noun). Small animal that has six legs and generally one or two pairs of wings
spider
/ˈspaɪdər/
(noun). a small creature with eight thin legs that catches insects in a web
vertebrate
/ˈvɜrtəˌbreɪt/
(noun). an animal that has a spine
rat
/ræt/
(noun). a small animal with a long tail, that looks like a large mouse, usually considered a pest
auditory
/ˈɔdɪˌtɔri/
(adj). Relating to the sense of hearing.
planthopper
/ˈplæntˌhɑpər/
(noun). a small, widely distributed plant-sucking bug that leaps when disturbed. Some species are pests of rice and sugar cane
stem
/stɛm/
(noun). The main body or stalk of a plant or shrub,
existence
/ɛgˈzɪstəns/
(noun). The fact or state of living or having objective reality.
press
/prɛs/
(noun). A device for applying pressure to something in order to flatten or shape it
exhibit
/ɪgˈzɪbɪt/
(verb). Publicly display (a work of art or item of interest) in an art gallery
freeze
/friz/
(verb). turn or be turned into ice or another solid as a result of extreme cold.
fascinating
/ˈfæsəˌneɪtɪŋ/
(adj). Extremely interesting
mate
/meɪt/
(verb). to have sex in order to produce young (animals)
herd
/hɜrd/
(noun). a group of animals of the same type that live and feed together
predator
/ˈprɛdətər/
(noun). An animal that naturally preys on others.
capacity
/kəˈpæsəti/
(noun). A specified role or position.
survival
/sərˈvaɪvəl/
(noun). the act or fact of living or continuing longer than another person or thing
wild
/waɪld/
(adj). a place being uninhabited, uncultivated, or inhospitable.
reproductive
/ˌriprəˈdʌktɪv/
(adj). Relating to or effecting reproduction.
biology
/baɪˈɑləʤi/
(noun). the scientific study of the natural processes of living things
vast
/væst/
(adj). extremely large
outcome
/ˈaʊtˌkʌm/
(noun). The way a thing turns out; a consequence # income (n), salary
adopt
/əˈdɑpt/
(verb). Take on or assume (an attitude or position)
alert
/əˈlɜrt/
(noun). the state of being watchful for possible danger.
vulnerable
/ˈvʌlnərəbəl/
(adj). Exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally
susceptible
/səˈsɛptəbəl/
(adj). easily influenced by feelings and emotions
hyena
/haɪˈinə/
(noun). a wild animal from Africa and Asia that looks like a dog, hunts in groups, and makes a sound similar to a human laugh
clump
/klʌmp/
(noun). A compacted mass or lump of something.
attitude
/ˈætəˌtud/
(noun). A settled way of thinking or feeling about something
warble
/ˈwɔrbəl/
(verb). sing softly and with a succession of constantly changing notes.
tense
/tɛns/
(verb). become tense, typically through anxiety or nervousness.
rumble
/ˈrʌmbəl/
(verb). to make a long deep sound or series of sounds
aggressively
/əˈgrɛsɪvli/
(adv). in an angry and violent way
flee
/fli/
(verb). Run away from a place or situation of danger.
clear-cut
/klɪr-kʌt/
(adj). easy to perceive or understand
wildlife
/ˈwaɪlˌdlaɪf/
(noun). Wild animals collectively; the native fauna (and sometimes flora) of a region.
mystical
/ˈmɪstɪkəl/
(adj). having spiritual powers or qualities that are difficult to understand or to explain
realm
/rɛlm/
(noun). A kingdom.
colleague
/ˈkɑlig/
(noun). A person with whom one works in a profession or business.
revelation
/ˌrɛvəˈleɪʃən/
(noun). A surprising and previously unknown fact that has been disclosed to others.
stunning
/ˈstʌnɪŋ/
(adj). extremely attractive or impressive (ấn tượng)
infrasound
/ˈɪnfrəˌsaʊnd/
(noun). Sound waves with frequencies below the lower limit of human audibility.
cranial
/ˈkreɪnjəl/
(adj). Relating to the skull or cranium.
canal
/kəˈnæl/
(noun). a long straight passage dug in the ground and filled with water for boats and ships to travel along; a smaller passage used for carrying water to fields, crops, etc.
versatile
/ˈvɜrsətəl/
(adj). able to do many different things
appendage
/əˈpɛndɪʤ/
(noun). a smaller or less important part of something larger
savanna
/səˈvænə/
(noun). a wide flat open area of land, especially in Africa, that is covered with grass but has few trees
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