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Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Cambridge IELTS 14 - Reading Test 4

Xem danh sách từ vựng Vocabulary của đề Cambridge IELTS 14 - Reading Test 4 được lấy từ cuốn Cambridge IELTS 14. Phần từ vựng IELTS của bài chứa xx từ, bao gồm phát âm, định nghĩa, ví dụ và cả hình ảnh sẽ giúp thí sinh IELTS dễ hiểu nội dung của đề bài hơn.)

DOL IELTS Đình Lực
DOL IELTS Đình Lực
08/10/2021
Làm BàiĐề và đáp ánXem giải thích
Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Cambridge IELTS 14 - Reading Test 4

Từ Vựng IELTS Online Test Cambridge IELTS 14 - Reading Test 4

📓 Passage 1: The secret of staying young

📓 Passage 2: Why zoos are good

📓 Passage 3: Assessing the threat of marine debris

📥 Download pdf vocab

📓 Passage 1: The secret of staying young

research
/rɪˈsɜːtʃ/
(noun). nghiên cứu
Ex: His researches in the field of disease prevention produced unexpected results.
vocab
focus
/ˈfəʊkəs/
(verb). tập trung
Ex: She was distracted and finding it hard to focus.
vocab
total
/ˈtəʊtl/
(noun). tổng cộng, toàn bộ
Ex: His businesses are worth a combined total of $3 billion.
vocab
analyze
/ˈænəlaɪz/
(verb). phân tích, đánh giá
Ex: He tried to analyze his feelings.
vocab
behaviour
/bɪˈheɪvjər/
(noun). hành vi
Ex: I noticed a change in his behaviour.
vocab
colony
/ˈkɒləni/
(noun). Thuộc địa
Ex: By 1733, the British had set up a total of 13 colonies in North America.
vocab
record
/ˈrekɔːd/
(verb). ghi chép, ghi nhận
Ex: Unemployment is likely to reach the highest total that has ever been recorded.
vocab
attend to
/əˈtend tu/
(verb). chú trọng, chăm lo
Ex: I have some urgent business to attend to.
vocab
feed
/fiːd/
(verb). cho ăn
Ex: The animals are fed with hay and grass.
vocab
ability
/əˈbɪləti/
(noun). khả năng, năng lực
Ex: People with the disease may lose their ability to communicate.
vocab
locate
/ləʊˈkeɪt/
(verb). Xác định vị trí, định vị
Ex: They located their headquarters in Swindon.
vocab
scent
/sent/
(noun). hương thơm
Ex: The air was filled with the scent of wild flowers.
vocab
trail
/treɪl/
(noun). đường mòn
Ex: The hurricane left a trail of destruction behind it.
vocab
compare
/kəmˈpeər/
(verb). so sánh
Ex: We compared the two reports carefully.
vocab
telltale
/ˈtelteɪl/
(adj). chỉ ra, làm lộ tẩy
Ex: She found lipstick on his shirts - the telltale sign that he was having an affair.
vocab
insect
/ˈɪnsekt/
(noun). côn trùng
Ex: There are about 30 million species of insects in the world.
vocab
respond
/rɪˈspɒnd/
(verb). phản ứng
Ex: How did they respond to the news?
vocab
measure
/ˈmeʒər/
(verb). Đo lường
Ex: Blood pressure and heart rate should be measured before treatment.
vocab
aggressively
/əˈɡresɪvli/
(adv). Xông xáo, tháo vát
Ex: The company is aggressively pursuing new business opportunities.
vocab
attack
/əˈtæk/
(verb). tấn công
Ex: Most wild animals won't attack unless they are provoked.
vocab
prey
/preɪ/
(noun). Con mồi
Ex: Unable to get close its prey, the tiger walked backwards disappearing into the darkness.
vocab
experiment
/ɪkˈsperɪmənt/
(verb). thử nghiệm
Ex: Some people feel that experimenting on animals is wrong.
vocab
tether
/ˈteðər/
(verb). liên kết, buộc chặt
Ex: Long-term fixes for the motor industry have been tethered to advancing green car technologies.
vocab
expect
/ɪkˈspekt/
(verb). mong đợi
Ex: They never expected to find their dream home.
vocab
flare
/ fleər/
(verb). bùng cháy
Ex: Violence flared when the police moved in.
vocab
comparison
/kəmˈpærɪsn/
(noun). sự so sánh
Ex: The films are too different for a fair comparison.
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major
/ˈmeɪdʒər/
(adj). chủ yếu, quan trọng
Ex: He played a major role in setting up the system.
vocab
affect
/əˈfekt/
(verb). ảnh hưởng
Ex: Your opinion will not affect my decision.
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function
/ˈfʌŋkʃn/
(noun). Chức năng
Ex: The club serves a useful function as a meeting place.
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complex
/ˈkɒmpleks/
(noun). Mớ phức tạp, phức hệ
Ex: This is just one of a whole complex of issues.
vocab
process
/ˈprəʊses/
(verb). xử lí, hiểu
Ex: My brain slowly processed the fact that I was free to leave.
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density
/ˈdensəti/
(noun). Độ dày đặc
Ex: We were unable to move because of the density of the crowd.
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associate
/əˈsəʊʃieɪt/
(verb). liên tưởng, liên kết
Ex: Most people immediately associate addictions with drugs, alcohol and cigarettes.
vocab
drop
/drɒp/
(noun). sự giảm
Ex: The recent drop in magazine subscriptions is causing some concern.
vocab
decline
/dɪˈklaɪn/
(noun). sụt giảm
Ex: a decline in population following outbreaks of plague Ex: Orders for new ships are rising, after several years of steady decline.
vocab
coincide
/ˌkəʊɪnˈsaɪd/
(verb). Xảy ra đồng thời; trùng với
Ex: It's a pity our trips to New York don't coincide.
vocab
remain
/rɪˈmeɪn/
(verb). vẫn, giữ như cũ
Ex: Train fares are likely to remain unchanged.
vocab
entire
/ɪnˈtaɪər/
(adj). toàn bộ
Ex: You two are her favourite people in the entire world.
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precise
/prɪˈsaɪs/
(adj). Chính xác
Ex: Can you give a more precise definition of the word?
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neural
/ˈnjʊərəl/
(adj). liên quan đến thần kinh
Ex: Some people suffered severe neural damage as a result of the disease.
vocab
thoroughly
/ˈθʌrəli/
(adv). Hoàn toàn; kỹ lưỡng; thấu đáo
Ex: The work had not been done very thoroughly.
vocab
publish
/ˈpʌblɪʃ/
(verb). công bố
Ex: He works for a company that publishes reference books.
vocab
finding
/ˈfaɪndɪŋ/
(noun). Sự tìm ra, sự khám phá, điều tìm thấy
Ex: Our research findings indicate that pregnant women benefit from this treatment.
vocab
experiment
/ɪkˈsperɪmənt/
(noun). thử nghiệm, thí nghiệm
Ex: Some people believe that experiments on animals should be banned.
vocab
behave
/bɪˈheɪv/
(verb). cư xử
Ex: He behaved like a true gentleman.
vocab
predict
/ prɪˈdɪkt/
(verb). Dự đoán
Ex: Nobody could predict the outcome.
vocab
track
/træk/
(verb). Theo dõi tiến độ
Ex: The research project involves tracking the careers of 400 graduates.
vocab
counterpart
/ˈkaʊntəpɑːt/
(noun). bản sao, bản đối chiếu
Ex: The women's shoe, like its male counterpart, is specifically designed for the serious tennis player.
vocab
method
/ˈmeθəd/
(noun). Phương pháp
Ex: Which method is the most effective?
vocab
aspect
/ˈæspekt/
(noun). Khía cạnh
Ex: The book aims to cover all aspects of city life.
vocab
biologist
/baɪˈɒlədʒɪst/
(noun). nhà sinh vật học
Ex: He plans to hire a wildlife biologist to help him understand better the dynamics at work.
vocab
laboratory
/ləˈbɒrətri/
(noun). Phòng thí nghiệm
Ex: The effects of weathering can be simulated in the laboratory.
vocab
tend
/tend/
(verb). có xu hướng
Ex: People tend to be happier if they are in a long-term relationship.
vocab
predator
/ˈpredətər/
(noun). Thú săn mồi
Ex: the relationship between predator and prey Ex: Wolves are major predators of small mammals.
vocab
disease
/dɪˈziːz/
(noun). Căn bệnh, dịch bệnh
Ex: Smoking increases the risk of heart disease.
vocab
harsh
/hɑːʃ/
(adj). khắc nghiệt
Ex: The punishment was harsh and unfair.
vocab
immortal
/ɪˈmɔːtl/
(adj). Bất tử, bất diệt, bất hủ
Ex: She believed that her immortal soul was in danger.
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youngster
/ˈjʌŋstər/
(noun). thanh niên
Ex: The camp is for youngsters aged 8 to 14.
vocab
sharp
/ʃɑːp/
(adj). nhạy, thông minh, sắc sảo
Ex: It was very sharp of you to see that!
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thesis
/ˈθiːsɪs/
(noun). luận đề, luận cương
Ex: These latest findings support the thesis that sexuality is determined by nature rather than choice.
vocab
feat
/fiːt/
(noun). chiến tích
Ex: They have pulled off an extraordinary feat in completing the voyage.
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reproduce
/ˌriːprəˈdjuːs/
(verb). sinh sản
Ex: Most reptiles reproduce by laying eggs on land.
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vast
/vɑːst/
(adj). rộng lớn
Ex: In the vast majority of cases, this should not be a problem.
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deteriorate
/dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt/
(verb). trở nên xấu hơn
Ex: They had to cope with deteriorating weather conditions.
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creature
/ˈkriːtʃər/
(noun). Sinh vật
Ex: Dogs are more social creatures than cats.
vocab
complexity
/kəmˈpleksəti/
(noun). Độ tinh xảo, phức tạp
Ex: I was astonished by the size and complexity of the problem.
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isolated
/ˈaɪsəleɪtɪd/
(adj). Cô lập
Ex: isolated rural areas Ex: Unless a compromise could be reached the country would be diplomatically isolated on this issue.
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previous
/ˈpriːviəs/
(adj). trước
Ex: No previous experience is necessary for this job.
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estimate
/ˈestɪmeɪt/
(verb). Ước lượng
Ex: The satellite will cost an estimated £400 million.
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identify
/aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/
(verb). Xác định, nhận dạng
Ex: They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.
vocab
suffer
/ˈsʌfər/
(verb). chịu đựng
Ex: The company suffered huge losses in the last financial year.
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steep
/stiːp/
(adj). Dốc đứng
Ex: The path grew steeper as we climbed higher.
vocab
extend
/ɪkˈstend/
(verb). mở rộng
Ex: The company plans to extend its operations into Europe.
vocab
entomologist
/ˌentəˈmɒlədʒɪst/
(noun). nhà nghiên cứu sâu bọ, nhà côn trùng học
Ex: Entomologists have long been fascinated by the ability of insects to track odours to their sources.
vocab
unique
/juˈniːk/
(adj). đặc biệt, độc nhất
Ex: Everyone's fingerprints are unique.
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represent
/ˌreprɪˈzent/
(verb). thể hiện
Ex: Those comments do not represent the views of us all.
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pattern
/ˈpætn/
(noun). Khuôn mẫu
Ex: Wages in both sectors have followed a similar pattern.
vocab
matter
/ˈmætər/
(verb). quan trọng
Ex: As long as you're happy, that's all that matters.
vocab

📓 Passage 2: Why zoos are good

reference
/ˈrefrəns/
(noun). sự nói đến, sự nhắc đến
Ex: She made no reference to her illness but only to her future plans.
vocab
species
/ˈspiːʃiːz/
(noun). giống loài
Ex: Most of the known rhino species are West African.
vocab
colossal
/kəˈlɒsl/
(adj). Khổng lồ, to lớn
Ex: The singer earns a colossal amount of money.
vocab
extinct
/ɪkˈstɪŋkt/
(adj). tuyệt chủng
Ex: The red squirrel is in danger of becoming extinct in England.
vocab
threaten
/ˈθretn/
(verb). đe dọa
Ex: Pollution is threatening marine life.
vocab
collapse
/kəˈlæps/
(noun). sự sụp đổ
Ex: The peace talks were on the verge of collapse.
vocab
sudden
/ˈsʌdn/
(adj). Đột xuất
Ex: Don't make any sudden movements.
vocab
dramatic
/drəˈmætɪk/
(adj). kịch tính
Ex: There has been a dramatic rise in reported crime.
vocab
unexpected
/ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/
(adj). không ngờ, thình lình
Ex: The film has some unexpected twists.
vocab
discover
/dɪˈskʌvər/
(verb). Khám phá
Ex: She recently discovered two fungi that were new to science.
vocab
captivity
/kæpˈtɪvəti/
(noun). sự giam giữ, sự nuôi nhốt
Ex: Animals bred in captivity would probably not survive if they were released into the wild.
vocab
undertake
/ˌʌndəˈteɪk/
(verb). đảm đương, thực hiện
Ex: University professors both teach and undertake research.
vocab
research
/rɪˈsɜːtʃ/
(noun). nghiên cứu
Ex: His researches in the field of disease prevention produced unexpected results.
vocab
risk
/rɪsk/
(noun). rủi ro
Ex: The health risks are very low.
vocab
variable
/ˈveəriəbl/
(adj). Hay thay đổi; thay đổi, biến thiên
Ex: The forecast is based on assumptions of variable temperature.
vocab
population
/ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/
(noun). Dân số
Ex:The country has a total population of 65 million.
vocab
mention
/ˈmenʃn/
(noun). sự nói đến, sự nhắc đến
Ex: He made no mention of her work.
vocab
impressive
/ɪmˈpresɪv/
(adj). gây ấn tượng
Ex: That was an impressive performance from such a young tennis player.
vocab
specimen
/ ˈspesɪmən/
(noun). tiêu bản
Ex: He has a collection of rare insect specimens.
vocab
display
/dɪˈspleɪ/
(noun). sự phô bày, sự trưng bày
Ex: She slammed the door behind her in a display of ill-temper.
vocab
compare
/kəmˈpeər/
(verb). so sánh
Ex: We compared the two reports carefully.
vocab
creature
/ˈkriːtʃər/
(noun). Sinh vật
Ex: Dogs are more social creatures than cats.
vocab
absorb
/əbˈzɔːb/
(verb). Hấp thụ
Ex: Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air.
vocab
wildlife
/ˈwaɪldlaɪf/
(noun). giới hữu sinh
Ex: Development of the area would endanger wildlife.
vocab
vary
/ˈveəri/
(verb). Thay đổi, khác nhau
Ex: The students' work varies considerably in quality.
vocab
diet
/ˈdaɪət/
(noun). Chế độ ăn uống
Ex: I loved the Japanese diet of rice, vegetables and fish.
vocab
supplement
/ˈsʌplɪmənt/
(noun). Phần bổ sung, phần phụ thêm
Ex: The doctor said she should be taking vitamin supplements.
vocab
require
/rɪˈkwaɪər/
(verb). cần, yêu cầu
Ex: These pets require a lot of care and attention.
vocab
treat
/triːt/
(verb). chữa
Ex: She was treated for depression with medication prescribed by her doctor.
vocab
captive
/ˈkæptɪv/
(adj). bị bắt giữ, bị giam cầm, trong tình trạng nuôi nhốt
Ex: She was held captive in a castle.
vocab
life expectancy
/ˈlaɪf ɪkspektənsi/
(noun). Tuổi thọ
Ex: Life expectancy for both men and women has improved greatly in the past 20 years.
vocab
counterpart
/ˈkaʊntəpɑːt/
(noun). bản sao, bản đối chiếu
Ex: The women's shoe, like its male counterpart, is specifically designed for the serious tennis player.
vocab
drought
/draʊt/
(noun). Hạn hán
Ex: England has had several summer droughts in recent years.
vocab
starvation
/stɑːˈveɪʃn/
(noun). Sự đói, sự thiếu ăn; sự chết đói
Ex: Millions will face starvation next year as a result of the drought.
vocab
predator
/ˈpredətər/
(noun). Thú săn mồi
Ex: the relationship between predator and prey Ex: Wolves are major predators of small mammals.
vocab
reservoir
/ˈrezəvwɑːr/
(noun). Kho, kho dự trữ, nguồn cung cấp
Ex: The universities constitute a reservoir of expert knowledge.
vocab
extinction
/ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/
(noun). Sự tuyệt chủng
Ex:The island's way of life is doomed to extinction.
vocab
exist
/ɪɡˈzɪst/
(verb). Tồn tại
Ex: I don't think ghosts exist.
vocab
excel
/ɪkˈsel/
(verb). vượt trội
Ex: She has always excelled in foreign languages.
vocab
transmit
/trænzˈmɪt/
(verb). truyền
Ex: The disease cannot be transmitted through coughing or sneezing.
vocab
lacking
/ˈlækɪŋ/
(adj). thiếu, không đủ
Ex: She's not usually lacking in confidence.
vocab
sophisticated
/səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd/
(adj). tinh vi, phức tạp
Ex: Medical techniques are becoming more sophisticated all the time.
vocab
outreach
/ˈaʊtriːtʃ/
(noun). nỗ lực tiếp cận cộng đồng
Ex: The centre was awarded a grant for outreach to the homeless.
vocab
overseas
/ˌəʊvəˈsiːz/
(adj). từ nước ngoài
Ex: The firm is expanding into overseas markets.
vocab
state
/steɪt/
(verb). phát biểu, tuyên bố
Ex: The facts are clearly stated in the report.
vocab
staff
/stɑːf/
(noun). nhân viên
Ex: The hospital staff cared for me so well.
vocab
conservation
/ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/
(noun). Sự bảo tồn
Ex: Road development in the area has been severely affected by the conservation programmes of the council.
vocab
specialise
/ˈspeʃəlaɪz/
(verb). chuyên về
Ex: He specialized in criminal law.
vocab
threat
/θret/
(noun). Mối đe dọa
Ex: Many wild plants are under threat of extinction.
vocab
directly
/dəˈrektli/
(adv). một cách trực tiếp
Ex: He was not directly responsible for the accident.
vocab
abroad
/əˈbrɔːd/
(adv). ở nước ngoài
Ex: She worked abroad for a year.
vocab
contribute
/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/
(verb). đóng góp
Ex: We contributed £5 000 to the earthquake fund.
vocab
reserve
/rɪˈzɜːv/
(noun). trữ lượng
Ex: The country has the world's largest reserves of coal.
vocab
reintroduction
/ˌriːɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/
(noun). sự đưa vào lại, sự giới thiệu lại
Ex: Other beneficial changes have been documented since wolf reintroduction into Yellowstone.
vocab
awareness
/əˈweənəs/
(noun). Nhận thức
Ex: Politicians now have much greater awareness of these problems.
vocab
mention
/ˈmenʃn/
(verb). nhắc đến, đề cập
Ex: I promised never to mention the incident again.
vocab
overcome
/ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/
(verb). Vượt qua
Ex: She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal.
vocab
fear
/fɪər/
(noun). nỗi sợ
Ex: Alan spoke of his fears for the future.
vocab
generate
/ˈdʒenəreɪt/
(verb). tạo ra, phát ra
Ex: We need someone to generate new ideas.
vocab
income
/ˈɪnkʌm/
(noun). Thu nhập
Ex: Tourism is a major source of income for the area.
vocab
release
/rɪˈliːs/
(verb). thả, giải phóng
Ex: The hostages were released unharmed.
vocab
vital
/ˈvaɪtl/
(adj). thiết yếu, quan trọng
Ex: She had found out some information of vital importance.
vocab
in terms of
/ɪn tɜːmz əv/
(adv). về, đối với
Ex: The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages.
vocab
means
/miːnz/
(noun). phương tiện
Ex: They had no means of communication
vocab
aid
/eɪd/
(verb). cứu trợ, trợ giúp
Ex: Huge projects designed to aid poorer countries can sometimes do more harm than good.
vocab
inform
/ɪnˈfɔːm/
(verb). thông báo
Ex: Please inform us of any changes of address.
vocab
assist
/əˈsɪst/
(verb). Hỗ trợ
Ex: We are looking for people who would be willing to assist in the group's work.
vocab
accept
/əkˈsept/
(verb). chấp nhận, đồng tình
Ex: He accepted all the changes we proposed.
vocab
conscious
/ˈkɒnʃəs/
(adj). có nhận thức
Ex: She's very conscious of the problems involved.
vocab
reintroduce
/ ˌriːɪntrəˈdjuːs/
(verb). đưa vào lại
Ex: Wolves were reintroduced into Yellowstone Park in 1995.
vocab
boost
/buːst/
(verb). thúc đẩy
Ex: The movie helped boost her screen career.
vocab
restrict
/rɪˈstrɪkt/
(verb). hạn chế
Ex: We restrict the number of students per class to ten.
vocab
spare
/speər/
(verb). miễn cho
Ex: He wanted to spare his mother any anxiety.
vocab
bullying
/ˈbʊliɪŋ/
(noun). sự bắt nạt, sự ức hiếp
Ex: Bullying is a problem in many schools.
vocab
ostracism
/ˈɒstrəsɪzəm/
(noun). Sự khai trừ, sự tẩy chay
Ex: AIDS patients often experience social ostracism and discrimination.
vocab
suffer
/ˈsʌfər/
(verb). chịu đựng
Ex: The company suffered huge losses in the last financial year.
vocab
irritation
/ˌɪrɪˈteɪʃn/
(noun). sự phát cáu, sự bị chọc tức
Ex: That kind of behaviour is sure to cause irritation.
vocab
pain
/peɪn/
(noun). cơn đau, sự đau đớn
Ex: He felt a sharp pain in his knee.
vocab
parasite
/ˈpærəsaɪt/
(noun). Kí sinh trùng
Ex: These flies carry a dangerous parasite.
vocab
injury
/ ˈɪndʒəri/
(noun). Chấn thương
Ex: He was lucky to escape injury.
vocab
nasty
/ˈnɑːsti/
(adj). xấu xa, nguy hiểm
Ex: He has a nasty temper.
vocab
automatically
/ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli/
(adv). một cách tự động
Ex: I automatically put my hand out to catch the ball.
vocab
serve
/sɜːv/
(verb). dùng cho, đảm nhiệm
Ex: The sofa will serve as a bed for a night or two.
vocab
key
/kiː/
(adj). chủ chốt
Ex: He was a key figure in the campaign.
vocab
purpose
/ˈpɜːpəs/
(noun). mục đích
Ex: Our campaign's main purpose is to raise money.
vocab
effort
/ˈefət/
(noun). sự cố gắng
Ex: The local clubs are making every effort to interest more young people.
vocab
initiative
/ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/
(noun). Kiến nghị, sáng kiến
Ex: Most policy initiatives come from the White House.
vocab
perspective
/pəˈspektɪv/
(noun). Góc nhìn
Ex: A historical perspective may help us understand the issue.
vocab
appreciation
/əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn/
(noun). sự trân trọng
Ex: She shows little appreciation of good music.
vocab
restore
/rɪˈstɔːr/
(verb). phục hồi
Ex: The measures are intended to restore public confidence in the economy.
vocab
ecosystem
/ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/
(noun). hệ sinh thái
Ex: Islands often support delicate ecosystems that evolved without any need for defence.
vocab
procedure
/prəˈsiːdʒər/
(noun). thủ tục, thể thức
Ex: Making a complaint is quite a simple procedure.
vocab
capture
/ˈkæptʃər/
(verb). Bắt giữ, bắt
Ex: The animals are captured in nets and sold to local zoos.
vocab
individual
/ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/
(noun). cá nhân
Ex: The competition is open to both teams and individuals.
vocab
bolster
/ˈbəʊlstər/
(verb). thúc đẩy
Ex: More money is needed to bolster the industry.
vocab
gain
/ɡeɪn/
(verb). đạt được, giành được
Ex: The country gained its independence ten years ago.
vocab
dose
/dəʊs/
(noun). liều thuốc
Ex: Take a single dose at bedtime to help you sleep.
vocab
anaesthetic
/ˌænəsˈθetɪk/
(noun). thuốc tê
Ex: The operation is performed under anaesthetic.
vocab
handle
/ˈhændl/
(verb). giải quyết
Ex: A new man was appointed to handle the crisis.
vocab
conflict
/ˈkɒnflɪkt/
(noun). Xung đột, mâu thuẫn
Ex: The story tells of a classic conflict between love and duty.
vocab
habitat
/ˈhæbɪtæt/
(noun). Môi trường sống
Ex: The panda's natural habitat is the bamboo forest.
vocab
destruction
/dɪˈstrʌkʃn/
(noun). tình trạng bị tàn phá, tình trạng bị tiêu diệt
Ex: Children will quickly test their toys to destruction.
vocab
consider
/kənˈsɪdər/
(verb). cân nhắc, xem xét
Ex: We are considering various possibilities.
vocab
ongoing
/ˈɒnɡəʊɪŋ/
(adj). tiếp diễn
Ex: Training is part of our ongoing career development program.
vocab
essential
/ɪˈsenʃl/
(adj). thiết yếu
Ex: The local government is not able to provide essential services such as gas, water and electricity.
vocab
survival
/ səˈvaɪvl/
(noun). sự sinh tồn, sự sống sót
Ex: Exporting is necessary for our economic survival.
vocab
numerous
/ˈnjuːmərəs/
(adj). vô số
Ex: He has been late on numerous occasions.
vocab

📓 Passage 3: Assessing the threat of marine debris

colleague
/ˈkɒliːɡ/
(noun). Đồng nghiệp
Ex: We were friends and colleagues for more than 20 years.
vocab
marine
/məˈriːn/
(adj). thuộc về biển
Ex: The oil slick seriously threatens marine life around the islands.
vocab
debris
/ˈdebriː/
(noun). Mảnh vỡ
Ex: Emergency teams are still clearing the debris from the plane crash.
vocab
plenty
/ˈplenti/
(pronoun). Vô vàn
Ex: ‘Do we need more milk?’ ‘No, there's plenty in the fridge.’
vocab
alarm
/əˈlɑːm/
(noun). báo động
Ex: The first two bomb alerts were false alarms, but the third was for real.
vocab
state
/steɪt/
(noun). Trạng thái
Ex: He was in a state of permanent depression.
vocab
creature
/ˈkriːtʃər/
(noun). Sinh vật
Ex: Dogs are more social creatures than cats.
vocab
certain
/ˈsɜːtn/
(adj). nhất định, nào đó
Ex: You can choose to only watch certain kinds of movies.
vocab
warn
/wɔːn/
(verb). cảnh báo
Ex: Security experts warned about the problems months ago.
vocab
population
/ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/
(noun). Dân số
Ex:The country has a total population of 65 million.
vocab
risk
/rɪsk/
(noun). rủi ro
Ex: The health risks are very low.
vocab
prove
/pruːv/
(verb). Chứng minh
Ex: She was determined to prove everyone wrong.
vocab
extinct
/ɪkˈstɪŋkt/
(adj). tuyệt chủng
Ex: The red squirrel is in danger of becoming extinct in England.
vocab
perceive
/pəˈsiːv/
(verb). nhận thức
Ex: This discovery was perceived as a major breakthrough.
vocab
threat
/θret/
(noun). Mối đe dọa
Ex: Many wild plants are under threat of extinction.
vocab
analyse
/ˈænəlaɪz/
(verb). phân tích, đánh giá
Ex: He tried to analyse his feelings.
vocab
examine
/ɪɡˈzæmɪn/
(verb). kiểm tra
Ex: This study sets out to examine in detail the possible effects of climate change.
vocab
impact
/ˈɪmpækt/
(noun). tác động
Ex: Her speech made a profound impact on everyone.
vocab
publish
/ˈpʌblɪʃ/
(verb). công bố
Ex: He works for a company that publishes reference books.
vocab
research
/rɪˈsɜːtʃ/
(noun). nghiên cứu
Ex: His researches in the field of disease prevention produced unexpected results.
vocab
remaining
/rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/
(adj). còn lại
Ex: The remaining twenty patients were transferred to another hospital.
vocab
weakness
/ˈwiːknəs/
(noun). nhược điểm, khuyết điểm
Ex: It's important to know your own strengths and weaknesses.
vocab
content
/ˈkɒntent/
(noun). nội dung
Ex: She hadn't read the letter and so was unaware of its contents.
vocab
affect
/əˈfekt/
(verb). ảnh hưởng
Ex: Your opinion will not affect my decision.
vocab
validity
/vəˈlɪdəti/
(noun). sự có căn cứ
Ex: We had doubts about the validity of their argument.
vocab
expect
/ɪkˈspekt/
(verb). mong đợi
Ex: They never expected to find their dream home.
vocab
strikingly
/ˈstraɪkɪŋli/
(adv). một cách nổi bật
Ex: The two polls produced strikingly different results.
vocab
investigation
/ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃn/
(noun). Cuộc điều tra
Ex: Officials are calling for an investigation into the incident.
vocab
ingest
/ɪnˈdʒest/
(verb). Ăn vào bụng, tiêu thụ
Ex: The chemicals can be poisonous if ingested.
vocab
preference
/ˈprefrəns/
(noun). Sự ưu tiên, ưa thích
Ex: Many people expressed a strong preference for the original plan.
vocab
diet
/ˈdaɪət/
(noun). Chế độ ăn uống
Ex: I loved the Japanese diet of rice, vegetables and fish.
vocab
analysis
/əˈnæləsɪs/
(noun). phân tích
Ex: Further analysis revealed significant regional variations in the results.
vocab
bothersome
/ˈbɒðəsəm/
(adj). Làm khó chịu, gây phiền, quấy rầy
Ex: I had strange, bothersome dreams last night that are still playing in my head.
vocab
material
/məˈtɪəriəl/
(noun). Chất liệu
Ex: We have 98% of the same genetic material as chimpanzees.
vocab
entangle
/ɪnˈtæŋɡl/
(verb). làm vướng vào, làm rối rắm
Ex: The mayor and the city council are anxious to avoid getting entangled in the controversy.
vocab
severely
/sɪˈvɪəli/
(adv). mãnh liệt, khắc nghiệt
Ex: Job opportunities are severely limited at the moment.
vocab
injure
/ˈɪndʒər/
(verb). Làm tổn thương, làm hại, làm bị thương
Ex: Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.
vocab
synthetic
/sɪnˈθetɪk/
(adj). nhân tạo, tổng hợp
Ex: The tyres are made with synthetic rubber.
vocab
fibre
/ˈfaɪbər/
(noun). Vải sợi; Chất xơ
Ex: Natural fibres such as cotton tend to be cooler.
vocab
ingredient
/ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/
(noun). Thành phần, nguyên liệu
Ex: Our skin cream contains only natural ingredients.
vocab
cosmetics
/kɒzˈmetɪks/
(noun). Mỹ phẩm
Ex: We’re introducing a new line of cosmetics.
vocab
toiletries
/ˈtɔɪlətriz/
(noun). Dụng cụ vệ sinh cá nhân (kem đánh răng, lược,...)
Ex: Inside the bag were shampoo and other toiletries.
vocab
erode
/ɪˈrəʊd/
(verb). bào mòn đi
Ex: The experience had seriously eroded his confidence in himself.
vocab
remnant
/ˈremnənt/
(noun). tàn dư, tàn tích
Ex: The woods are remnants of a huge forest which once covered the whole area.
vocab
compare
/kəmˈpeər/
(verb). so sánh
Ex: We compared the two reports carefully.
vocab
investigate
/ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/
(verb). Điều tra
Ex: Detectives are currently investigating possible links between the murders.
vocab
drawback
/ˈdrɔːbæk/
(noun). điểm hạn chế
Ex: This is the one major drawback of the new system.
vocab
focus
/ˈfəʊkəs/
(verb). tập trung
Ex: She was distracted and finding it hard to focus.
vocab
individual
/ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/
(adj). cá nhân
Ex: We interviewed each individual member of the community.
vocab
entire
/ɪnˈtaɪər/
(adj). toàn bộ
Ex: You two are her favourite people in the entire world.
vocab
concentration
/ˌkɒnsnˈtreɪʃn/
(noun). Mật độ
Ex: Evaporation gradually increases the salt concentration of the water.
vocab
lab
/læb/
(noun). phòng thí nghiệm
Ex: The effects of weathering can be simulated in the lab.
vocab
reflect
/rɪˈflekt/
(verb). phản ánh, cho thấy bản chất của
Ex: Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community.
vocab
predator
/ˈpredətər/
(noun). Thú săn mồi
Ex: the relationship between predator and prey Ex: Wolves are major predators of small mammals.
vocab
species
/ˈspiːʃiːz/
(noun). giống loài
Ex: Most of the known rhino species are West African.
vocab
rest
/rest/
(noun). phần còn lại
Ex: The first question was difficult, but the rest were pretty easy.
vocab
ecosystem
/ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/
(noun). hệ sinh thái
Ex: Islands often support delicate ecosystems that evolved without any need for defence.
vocab
accidentally
/ˌæksɪˈdentəli/
(adv). tình cờ
Ex: The damage couldn't have been caused accidentally.
vocab
cargo
/ˈkɑːɡəʊ/
(noun). Hàng hoá
Ex: The ship was carrying a cargo of nuclear waste.
vocab
huge
/hjuːdʒ/
(adj). to lớn
Ex: A huge crowd had gathered in the square.
vocab
assess
/əˈses/
(verb). đánh giá
Ex: It's difficult to assess the effects of these changes.
vocab
ecologist
/iˈkɒlədʒɪst/
(noun). Nhà sinh thái học
Ex: This course is for anyone wanting to become a professional ecologist.
vocab
dismal
/ˈdɪzməl/
(adj). Buồn nản, u sầu, phiền muộn
Ex: Christmas will be dismal without the children.
vocab
terrible
/ˈterəbl/
(adj). tồi tệ
Ex: He had suffered terrible injuries.
vocab
determine
/dɪˈtɜːmɪn/
(verb). Quyết định
Ex: Upbringing plays an important part in determining a person's character.
vocab
speculate
/ˈspekjuleɪt/
(verb). giả sử
Ex: We all speculated about the reasons for her resignation.
vocab
faulty
/ˈfɔːlti/
(adj). Có thiếu sót, mắc lỗi
Ex: The accident was caused by a faulty signal.
vocab
statistics
/ stəˈtɪstɪks/
(noun). Thống kê
Ex: Analysis of crime statistics showed high levels of violent crime within the area.
vocab
tiny
/ˈtaɪni/
(adj). rất nhỏ
Ex: We come from a tiny little town in upstate New York.
vocab
note
/nəʊt/
(verb). chú ý, nhận thấy
Ex: It should be noted that dissertations submitted late will not be accepted.
vocab
publish
/ˈpʌblɪʃ/
(verb). công bố
Ex: He works for a company that publishes reference books.
vocab
analysis
/əˈnæləsɪs/
(noun). phân tích
Ex: Further analysis revealed significant regional variations in the results.
vocab
relevant
/ˈreləvənt/
(adj). Có liên quan
Ex: These comments are not directly relevant to this inquiry.
vocab
damage
/ˈdæmɪdʒ/
(verb). làm tổn hại
Ex: Our car was damaged beyond repair in the crash.
vocab
prevent
/prɪˈvent/
(verb). ngăn chặn
Ex: The government took steps to prevent a scandal.
vocab
policy
/ˈpɒləsi/
(noun). chính sách
Ex: The company has adopted a firm policy on shoplifting.
vocab
figure out
/ˈfɪɡər aʊt/
(verb). tìm cách, mường tượng
Ex: I'm trying to figure out a way to make this work.
vocab
attention
/əˈtenʃn/
(noun). Sự chú ý
Ex: An article in the newspaper caught my attention.
vocab
dramatic
/drəˈmætɪk/
(adj). kịch tính
Ex: There has been a dramatic rise in reported crime.
vocab
conjure up
/ˈkʌndʒər ʌp/
(verb). Gợi lên
Ex: That smell always conjures up memories of holidays in France.
vocab
vast
/vɑːst/
(adj). rộng lớn
Ex: In the vast majority of cases, this should not be a problem.
vocab
currently
/ˈkʌrəntli/
(adv). tại thời điểm hiện tại
Ex: All the options are currently available.
vocab
mechanical
/məˈkænɪkl/
(adj). Thuộc về mặt cơ khí
Ex: The plane appeared to have crashed because of a mechanical problem.
vocab
device
/dɪˈvaɪs/
(noun). thiết bị
Ex: The new devices will be installed at US airports.
vocab
simulation
/ˌsɪmjuˈleɪʃn/
(noun). sự mô phỏng
Ex: Simulation models are used to predict earthquake patterns.
vocab
strategically
/strəˈtiːdʒɪkli/
(adv). thuộc chiến lược, có chủ ý
Ex: Her scarf was strategically placed to hide a tear in her shirt.
vocab
misperception
/ˌmɪspəˈsepʃən/
(noun). sự hiểu sai, quan niệm sai
Ex: We are trying to get away from this misperception that tennis is an elitist sport.
vocab
interrogate
/ɪnˈterəɡeɪt/
(verb). nghi vấn
Ex: He was interrogated by the police for over 12 hours.
vocab
exist
/ɪɡˈzɪst/
(verb). Tồn tại
Ex: I don't think ghosts exist.
vocab
address
/əˈdres/
(verb). giải quyết
Ex: The policy fails to address the needs of the poor.
vocab
absorb
/əbˈzɔːb/
(verb). Hấp thụ
Ex: Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air.
vocab
ignore
/ɪɡˈnɔːr/
(verb). Bỏ qua; làm lơ
Ex: I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it.
vocab
DOL IELTS Đình Lực
DOL IELTS Đình Lực
04/02/2024

IELTS Online Test

Gồm làm đề, xem giải thích chi tiết, học từ vựng của những bài thi IELTS Reading & Listening phổ biến nhất trên thị trường

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